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British History 1951-2007 Flashcards

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1
Q

What year did Winston Churchill return to power as Prime Minister?

A

1951

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2
Q

True or False: The Labour Party won the 1951 general election.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a key policy of the Labour government after World War II.

A

welfare state

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4
Q

Which British Prime Minister introduced the concept of ‘Butskellism’?

A

Harold Macmillan

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5
Q

What major event in British history occurred in 1956, involving the Suez Canal?

A

The Suez Crisis

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6
Q

Who was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom?

A

Margaret Thatcher

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7
Q

What economic crisis did Britain face in the early 1970s?

A

The three-day week and energy crisis

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8
Q

True or False: The UK joined the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1973.

A

True

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ Agreement in 1998 helped to establish peace in Northern Ireland.

A

Good Friday

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10
Q

What was the primary focus of the Thatcher government’s economic policy?

A

Monetarism

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11
Q

Which war did Britain participate in during 1982 concerning the Falkland Islands?

A

The Falklands War

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12
Q

Who was the British Prime Minister during the Gulf War in 1990?

A

John Major

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13
Q

True or False: The National Health Service (NHS) was established in 1948.

A

True

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14
Q

What was the main reason for the rise of the British National Party in the 1990s?

A

Anti-immigration sentiment

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major scandal involving the British royal family in the 1990s.

A

Diana, Princess of Wales’s death

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16
Q

What was the primary aim of the ‘New Labour’ movement under Tony Blair?

A

To modernize the Labour Party and appeal to a broader electorate

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17
Q

Which major international event took place in London in 2005?

A

The London bombings

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18
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was introduced in 2000 to provide a devolved legislative body for Scotland.

A

Scottish Parliament

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19
Q

True or False: The UK held a referendum on its membership in the European Union in 1975.

A

True

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20
Q

What significant political event occurred in the UK in 2007?

A

The resignation of Tony Blair as Prime Minister

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21
Q

Who succeeded Tony Blair as Prime Minister?

A

Gordon Brown

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22
Q

What was the primary concern of the British public leading up to the 2001 general election?

A

Terrorism and security

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23
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major economic crisis that began in 2007.

A

global financial crisis

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24
Q

What major change did the Labour government implement regarding education in 2002?

A

Introduction of the Education Act

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25
What was the primary outcome of the 1997 general election?
Labour Party won a landslide victory
26
True or False: The Conservative Party was in power from 1997 to 2007.
False
27
Which British city was the site of a major race riot in 2001?
Burnley
28
What was the primary focus of the 2005 general election?
Iraq War and public services
29
Fill in the blank: The __________ Act of 2005 legalized civil partnerships for same-sex couples.
Civil Partnership
30
What was the significance of the 1998 Human Rights Act?
It incorporated the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law.
31
What was the primary role of the Bank of England during the financial crisis of 2007-2008?
To manage monetary policy and stabilize the banking system
32
Who was the UK Chancellor of the Exchequer during the financial crisis?
Alistair Darling
33
True or False: The UK economy entered a recession in 2008.
True
34
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant piece of legislation passed in 2004 that expanded civil rights.
Equality Act
35
What was the outcome of the 2007 Scottish Parliament election?
The Scottish National Party (SNP) gained power.
36
Which British Prime Minister faced criticism for handling the Iraq War?
Tony Blair
37
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major initiative aimed at reducing poverty in the UK.
Child Poverty Act
38
What was the result of the 2006 local elections in the UK?
Significant losses for the Labour Party
39
True or False: The UK adopted the Euro as its currency in 2002.
False
40
What key event marked the beginning of the end for the Labour government in the late 2000s?
The financial crisis of 2007-2008
41
Fill in the blank: The __________ was established to address issues of race relations in the UK.
Commission for Racial Equality
42
Which British leader is known for the phrase 'There is no alternative' (TINA)?
Margaret Thatcher
43
What was the primary focus of the Conservative Party under David Cameron after 2007?
Austerity measures and reducing the deficit
44
What was the significance of the 2005 London bombings?
It heightened security concerns and counter-terrorism measures.
45
Fill in the blank: The __________ was an important peace agreement for Northern Ireland reached in 1998.
Belfast Agreement
46
True or False: The National Minimum Wage Act was introduced in 1998.
True
47
What major political change occurred in the UK in 2001 regarding the Labour Party?
Tony Blair was re-elected with a majority.
48
Who was the leader of the Conservative Party in 2005?
Michael Howard
49
What was the main focus of the 'Big Society' initiative launched by David Cameron?
Empowering communities and reducing government intervention
50
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major economic policy introduced by Gordon Brown.
Banking bailout
51
Which act established the framework for devolution in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland?
The Scotland Act 1998
52
True or False: The UK experienced significant economic growth from 2001 to 2007.
True
53
What was a major outcome of the 2005 general election concerning the Labour Party?
They won a third consecutive term.
54
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a key initiative to combat climate change introduced in the UK in the 2000s.
Climate Change Act
55
What was the impact of the 2008 financial crisis on UK public spending?
It led to significant cuts and austerity measures.
56
Who was the UK Prime Minister during the 2010 general election?
Gordon Brown
57
Fill in the blank: The __________ was the largest anti-war protest in British history, held in 2003.
Stop the War Coalition
58
True or False: The UK had a referendum on Scottish independence in 2014.
False
59
What was the main reason for the rise of UKIP in the 2010s?
Opposition to EU membership and immigration
60
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant constitutional reform introduced in 2005.
Constitutional Reform Act
61
Who was the first female leader of the Conservative Party?
Margaret Thatcher
62
What was the main focus of the 'New Deal' policy introduced by the Labour government in the late 1990s?
To tackle unemployment and welfare dependency
63
True or False: The British economy was privatized under the Labour government from 1997 to 2007.
False
64
What significant social change occurred in the UK regarding same-sex marriage in 2013?
The Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act was passed.
65
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major political scandal involving politicians and lobbying that came to light in the 2000s.
Cash for Honours
66
Who was the Chancellor of the Exchequer during the introduction of the 2008 Banking Act?
Alistair Darling
67
What was the primary concern of the British public during the 2005 general election?
The Iraq War and domestic issues
68
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant reform in the British educational system introduced in 2002.
Education Act
69
True or False: The UK joined the Eurozone in 2007.
False
70
What was the main outcome of the 2007 local elections in England?
Labour suffered heavy losses.
71
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major economic challenge faced by the UK in 2007.
credit crunch
72
Who was the leader of the Liberal Democrats during the 2005 general election?
Charles Kennedy
73
True or False: The UK was involved in military operations in Afghanistan post-2001.
True
74
What was the primary outcome of the 1998 devolution referendums?
Establishment of devolved governments in Scotland and Wales
75
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a major piece of legislation that aimed to modernize the UK’s public services.
Public Services Reform Act
76
What was the significance of the 2005 London bombings?
It led to increased security measures and counter-terrorism legislation.
77
Fill in the blank: The __________ was a significant cultural event in the UK that took place in 2007.
Live Earth concert

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