Bronchiectasis Flashcards
(7 cards)
What is Bronchiectasis?
Chronic dilation of the large bronchi: permanent
What is the most common cause of Bronchiectasis?
Cystic Fibrosis
What are other common causes of Bronchiectasis?
TB, PNA, Abscess
Immune deficiency
Foreign body or tumors
Allergic Bronchopulmonary Aspergillus
Collagen-vascular disease such as RA
What are common clinical presentations of Bronchiectasis?
Recurrent high-volume purulent sputum production
Hemoptysis
Dyspnea and wheezing
Weight loss
anemia of chronic disease
Crackles
Clubbing
Dyskinetic Cilia Syndrome
What is the best initial test for Bronchiectasis?
CXR: showing dilated, thickened bronchi
What is the most accurate test for Bronchiectasis?
High-resolution CT
How do you treat Bronchiectasis?
Chest Physiotherapy and postural drainage
Abx: rotated 1 week each month
Possible surgical resection
Dornase Alfa
