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Question 1

The crew ensures that the appropriate safety and protective equipment is correctly used at all times. Which of the following competencies in PSSR best describes this action?

Answer 1

Observe safe working practices

Question 2

While on a voyage, your vessel begins taking on water rapidly and is at risk of foundering. Why is this situation considered an emergency?

Answer 2

It will cause several casualties and extreme injuries

Question 3

You are on duty in the engine room when you notice smoke coming from one of the machines. What is the first action you should take?

Answer 3

Raise the fire alarm as soon as possible

Question 4

You are on board a ship, and an emergency arises. Which of the following is the abandon ship alarm signal used on board?

Answer 4

General alarm and Verbal order from the captain

Question 5

You notice an exhaust leak and a steam leak in the engine room while on board a ship. Explain the actions you should take to address these leaks and prevent a potential emergency

Answer 5

Carry out proper maintenance immediately.

Question 6

You are a crew member on a ship, and the general alarm sounds. What actions should you take upon hearing the general alarm?

Answer 6

Follow the specific emergency procedures assigned to your muster station.

Question 7

You are onboard a vessel, and an emergency occurs resulting in a complete blackout. You need to find the safest and most reliable escape route to evacuate the ship. Given this situation, which of the following actions should you take to find the right escape route?
• Look for an accessible route through a hatch cover.
• Try to find a way through the main deck, if accessible.
• Search for escape routes in spaces where the forecastle
is located.
• Refer to the ship’s Fire Control Plan / Safety Plan to
locate the designated escape routes.

Answer 7

Refer to the ship’s Fire Control Plan / Safety Plan to locate the designated escape routes.

Question 8

What specific impact of shipping on the marine environment is highlighted by concerns about underwater noise?

Answer 8

Elevated levels of underwater noise potentially influence vessel collisions with marine mammals

Question 9

How do accidental pollution and operational effects on shipping significantly impact the marine environment?

Answer 9

By destabilizing well-balanced species communities

Question 10

Which practice contributes most significantly to the reduction of emissions of CO2, NOx, and SOx on board a ship?

Answer 10

Continued reduction in the consumption of fuel oil and lubricating oil

Question 11

Why is marine biodiversity important?

Answer 11

It plays a vital role in maintaining the functionality and productivity of ecosystems

Question 12

Adhering to safe working practices is important to prevent fires on the bridge. Which factor could most likely contribute to a fire?

Answer 12

There is a high concentration of electrical equipment and wiring

Question 13

You’re responsible for ensuring safety in an engine room or deck work area. Which type of PPE would you recommend to prevent personnel from slipping, falling, and tripping?
• • • •
rubber boots rubber shoes safety shoes leather shoes

Answer 13

safety shoes

Question 14

Which of the following potential hazards is considered the most critical on the bridge?

Answer 14

fire

Question 15

While preparing to enter an engine room aboard a vessel, which set of PPE would be most appropriate for personnel to wear considering the environment and potential hazards?

Answer 15

helmet, boiler suit, earmuffs, and safety shoes

Question 16

Which of the following factors is most likely to contribute to dangers and hazards in enclosed spaces?
• Adequate ventilation in confined areas
• Entering in restricted space with permission
• Inadequate equipment and improper use of PPE
• Entering an enclosed space with proper guidelines and
precaution

Answer 16

Inadequate equipment and improper use of PPE

Question 17

You are about to enter an enclosed space on a ship. What would be the necessary precautions that should be taken before entering to ensure safety?

Answer 17

Use an oxygen analyzer and gas detector to check the space for oxygen levels and other harmful gases.

Question 18

During a routine safety briefing aboard a ship, the captain emphasizes the importance of effective communication among crew members. Which scenario below best illustrates a barrier to
effective communication within the ship environment?
• Crew members use standardized communication protocols during emergencies,
ensuring clear and concise information exchange.
• A team of engineers consistently updates each other on maintenance tasks via digital
logs, ensuring everyone is informed of progress.
• During a critical maneuver, the deck crew receives instructions from the bridge but
fails to confirm their understanding, leading to potential confusion and delays.
• The ship’s management organizes regular team-building exercises to foster stronger
relationships and open communication channels among crew members.

Answer 18

During a critical maneuver, the deck crew receives instructions from the bridge but fails to confirm their understanding, leading to potential confusion and delays.

Question 19

How will you overcome the barriers in communication?

Answer 19

understand others see things differently than you.

Question 20

During a navigational operation on a ship, how do effective characteristics of closed-loop communication contribute to safety and efficiency?

Answer 20

Encourage questions and feedback regarding crew actions and decisions.

Question 21

Why is it crucial to establish and maintain effective closed- loop communication?

Answer 21

Because un-looped communications can lead to accidents and incidents.

Question 22

Which of the following best describes healthy interpersonal
relations?
• Viewing oneself as the most important person in the organization,
requiring others to address you with utmost respect.
• Recognizing the value of both oneself and others, promoting
communication, mutual understanding, and cooperation.
• Respecting only others to ensure effective communication, mutual
understanding, and cooperation.
• Believing that communication is unnecessary due to presumed
mutual understanding and cooperation between everyone

Answer 22

Recognizing the value of both oneself and others, promoting communication, mutual understanding, and cooperation.

Question 23

Which of the following best explains why fostering good human and working relationships onboard is crucial?
• It assigns blame to the team member perceived to have caused the breakdown.
• It facilitates open communication and trust, leading to better collaboration.
• It helps in assigning tasks based on seniority and experience without complaint.
• It ensures strict adherence to project timelines and deadlines

Answer 23

It facilitates open communication and trust, leading to better collaboration.

Question 24

Which of the following statements indicates an effective approach to conflict resolution onboard a ship?

Answer 24

Exploring alternative solutions, thinking creatively and constructively.

Question 25

During a voyage, you observe that some of your colleagues are not following safety procedures and are behaving disrespectfully towards others. Which of the following actions best reflects the social responsibilities of a seafarer in this situation?

Answer 25

Address the issue directly with the colleagues, reminding them of their responsibility to contribute positively to the team effort.

Question 26

You are advising a newly recruited seafarer about their employment contract rights. Which of the following statements best reflects a key entitlement regarding repatriation under typical seafarers' employment contracts?

Answer 26

Seafarers have the right to be repatriated at no cost to themselves under specific circumstances outlined in their contract.

Question 27

A seafarer discovers discrepancies in their monthly salary statements where overtime hours worked are consistently underreported. Which right of the seafarer is directly affected in this situation?

Answer 27

The right to fair terms of employment

Question 28

What could be a potential consequence of high alcohol consumption among the crew on board a ship?

Answer 28

Increased risk of ship casualties or sea accidents

Question 29

What would happen if a seafarer continues to experience continuous psychological stress onboard a ship?

Answer 29

Greater risk of withdrawing from interactions with crew members

Question 30

You are a crew member on an ocean-going vessel. Due to operational requirements, the ship’s schedule changes frequently, disrupting your sleep patterns. How might this affect your alertness and functionality?

Answer 30

Reduced alertness and functionality

Question 31

As a first aider, why do you need to consider your own safety?

Answer 31

- The ability to provide first aid is impaired if the rescuer is injured.

Question 32

If the victim is confirmed unconscious and unresponsive, why would you check the ABCs of life in primary assessment?

Answer 32

- To check the life-threatening concerns of the victim

Question 33

In the event of a medical emergency, which method is most effective for reporting an emergency on board a ship when you are on the cargo deck?

Answer 33

- Portable radio telephone

Question 34

During a secondary assessment, what action should you take as a first aider to evaluate an unconscious victim?

Answer 34

- Assess from head to toe

Question 35

How does the skeletal system contribute to providing the framework of our body?

Answer 35

- It consists of the bones that support the entire body

Question 36

How can you distinguish between tendons and ligaments?

Answer 36

- Tendons attached the muscles to the bone while ligament joined bone ends.

Question 37

How would you describe the function of the circulatory system?

Answer 37

- Transport system of oxygen and nutrients.

Question 38

When positioning the victim, why is it necessary to place an unconscious victim, with no fractures, in the recovery position after reviving them? -

Answer 38

To maintain patent airway

Question 39

A crew member suddenly lost consciousness and suffered from Cardiac arrest how should you position the victim during the application of CPR?

Answer 39

- Lying position and back is on firm surface

Question 40

What is the correct procedure for positioning a victim in the recovery position? -

Answer 40

Place the victim’s body to side lying position

Question 41

If the victim is suffering from respiratory arrest, why is it crucial to administer artificial respiration (AR) immediately?

Answer 41

- to restore normal breathing

Question 42

What are the appropriate resuscitation techniques to use if a victim is experiencing cardiac arrest?

Answer 42

- Cardio pulmonary resuscitation

Question 43

Which of the following actions should be avoided when effectively delivering CPR to an adult victim? -

Answer 43

Use of one hand to do compressions

Question 44

14. In the following situations, what would be the reason to STOP giving CPR to the victim? -

Answer 44

The victim is responsive

Question 45

A chief cook was providing first aid to a victim with severe bleeding. Why does he need to initially apply the direct pressure immediately?

Answer 45

- It is the simplest and preferred method

Question 46

In a situation where a victim has suffered an amputation and normal bleeding control methods are ineffective, how would you manage to stop the bleeding? -

Answer 46

Tourniquet

Question 47

If a messman has a laceration wound on his right wrist and direct pressure is insufficient to stop the bleeding, what first aid measure would you choose that utilizes the principle of gravity? -

Answer 47

Elevation

Question 48

Why is shock considered a life-threatening condition in a medical emergency? -

Answer 48

There is a severe decline in the delivery of blood to the tissues

Question 49

If a victim is experiencing hypovolemic shock, why is it necessary to immediately elevate their legs?

Answer 49

- To promote blood circulation in the brain

Question 50

When administering first aid to a victim in shock, what would be the correct initial approach to manage the shock? -

Answer 50

Stop the cause and apply proper body positioning

Question 51

Which of the following characteristics apply to third-degree burns? -

Answer 51

Usually, no pain

Question 52

In the case of an electrical burn, why is it necessary to prioritize administering first aid to the victim’s ABCs before treating the burn wound?

Answer 52

- victim may have suffered from cardiac arrest

Question 53

Acrewmemberaccidentallysplashedpaintremoverintohislefteyewhileworking.What preventive measures would you apply to the victim’s eye?

Answer 53

- Drench victim with water to wash

Question 54

Whenrescuingacasualtyoverashortdistance,whatisthepurposeofusingthefireman’s drag in a smoke-filled area? -

Answer 54

To avoid inhalation of smoke of the first aider

Question 55

Which of the following transfer equipment is suitable during transport of a victim with suspected spinal cord injury? -

Answer 55

Neil-robertson stretcher

Question 56

What is the rescue/transfer method that allows a rescuer to lift a victim using only one arm and their shoulders? -

Answer 56

Fireman’s carry

Question 57

Which type of bandage, made from elastic material, is designed to apply pressure when wrapped around a limb? -

Answer 57

Compression bandage

Question 58

When using a triangular bandage which principle should be applied? -.

Answer 58

The first aider should apply bandage carefully when there is fracture

Question 59

Select the most appropriate improvised dressing on small wound during an emergency. -

Answer 59

Handkerchief

Question 60

What is a common first aid kit item which is used to cover and hold the dressing place over a wound? -

Answer 60

Bandage

Question 61

How would you interpret the competency specified in Table A-VI/1-1 of the STCW Code? -

Answer 61

It is about applying survival techniques for each emergency onboard

Question 62

What term describes the condition of a vessel that is taking on water and at risk of sinking due to structural failure or external damage? -

Answer 62

Foundering

Question 63

Which of the following actions represents a potential emergency situation or incident at sea?

Answer 63

- vessel colliding

Question 64

Which of the following is a type of life-saving appliance normally carried on ships that you would use to assist a person who has fallen overboard? -

Answer 64

Lifebuoy

Question 65

What distinguishes an Immersion suit from an Anti exposure suit? -

Answer 65

Anti-exposure suits are required to provide 70N of buoyancy.

Question 66

While inside the lifeboat, which piece of equipment would you use to rescue a conscious person who is in the water but at a distance from your location? -

Answer 66

Throw rescue quoit

Question 67

Which is NOT correct regarding the use of hand flares in a survival craft? -

Answer 67

It is used to indicate the wind direction

Question 68

Identify where life jackets are typically located onboard a ship. I. In each cabin II. In the bridge III. In the Embarkation area IV. Inside the lifeboat

Answer 68

- I, II, III

Question 69

Why are training and drills essential on maritime vessels? -

Answer 69

To ensure everyone knows their roles during emergencies

Question 70

When donning an immersion suit during an emergency at sea, which of the following actions is most important to ensure your survival? - l

Answer 70

Zip up the suit fully to prevent water from entering

Question 71

What must be done with the excess strap/webbing of a life jacket when suited? -

Answer 71

Secure excess length

Question 72

How should the securing strap of a lifejacket be fastened for optimal safety and comfort? -

Answer 72

As tightly as possible, ensuring the top buckle is fastened securely.

Question 73

Which of the following is not true concerning the importance of preparedness for any emergency? - l

Answer 73

Being prepared will not lead to any disaster

Question 74

You are called to survival craft stations. What is the most appropriate immediate action to take? l

Answer 74

- Don a lifejacket and bring immersion suits

Question 75

What should crew members do upon hearing the abandon ship signal? -

Answer 75

Put on warm clothes and bring their immersion suit and lifejacket.

Question 76

You are on board a vessel that has grounded and is in imminent danger of sinking. In this situation, which of the following actions or signals would definitively indicate that it is time to abandon the ship? -

Answer 76

an announcement from the Master to abandon the vessel.

Question 77

Your ship has grounded and is at imminent risk of breaking up. What is the safest action to take when preparing to jump into the water? -

Answer 77

Jump from the lowest possible height on the ship.

Question 77

When you are preparing to jump from a height into the water, which leg position should you use to ensure a safe entry? -

Answer 77

Legs straight and tight together or ankles crossed

Question 78

You are preparing to jump from a height into the water while wearing a life jacket. If you neglect to secure the jacket properly across your chest, what might happen? -

Answer 78

You will not be protected from the life jacket riding up and coming off.

Question 79

Upon abandon ship how you should swim to the lifeboat while wearing life jacket? - l

Answer 79

you should swim in a slow and steady manner towards the lifeboat

Question 80

Why is there a gas cylinder attached under the liferaft? -

Answer 80

It provides the gas that will inflate the liferaft

Question 81

Which of the following are TRUE regarding uprighting an inverted life raft? I. It can use the direction of the wind to upright the liferaft II. Straps provided under the liferaft are used for uprighting III. The gas cylinder attached under the liferaft is not significant in uprighting

Answer 81

- I. It can use the direction of the wind to upright the liferaft II. Straps provided under the liferaft are used for uprighting

Question 82

Choose from the following the best way to easily upright an inverted life raft; -

Answer 82

Use the wind direction to assist you in uprighting the liferaft

Question 83

When boarding a liferaft during an emergency, which of the following actions is the most appropriate to ensure safe entry? -

Answer 83

Pull yourself in feet first while holding onto the liferaft's entry ropes

Question 84

Which of the following are TRUE regarding uprighting an inverted life raft? I. It can use the direction of the wind to upright the liferaft II. Straps provided under the liferaft are used for uprighting III. The gas cylinder attached under the liferaft is not significant in uprighting

Answer 84

I. It can use the direction of the wind to upright the liferaft II. Straps provided under the liferaft are used for uprighting

Question 85

After abandoning at sea, you notice that your vessel's life raft has inverted due to rough seas. Considering the circumstances and available resources, choose the safest and most effective method to upright the life raft. -

Answer 85

Wait for an opportune wind direction that could assist in flipping the life raft back to its upright position.

Question 86

Which of the following is NOT TRUE after boarding survival craft? • Cut the painter and move to a safe area • Take anti-seasick tablets immediately after boarding • Distribute food and water ration immediately • Post a look-out

Answer 86

Distribute food and water rations immediately

Question 87

You are assigned to operate survival craft equipment aboard a vessel. In order to ensure effective operation, which of the following actions should you take? I. Inactive participation in the specific equipment on the survival craft II. Refer to the SOLAS training manual/SMS manual III. Be aware of the specific equipment inside the survival craft IV. Be familiar with the safe operation and maintenance of the equipment

Answer 87

II, III, IV

Question 88

While on a vessel in distress, you need to use the SART to enhance your chances of being located. Under which of the following circumstances is it most appropriate to activate the SART? -

Answer 88

When there is a strong possibility of being detected by other ships or aircraft

Question 89

While on a lifeboat in freezing conditions after abandoning the ship, one of your crewmates starts shivering uncontrollably and appears confused. What is the most likely condition they are experiencing? -

Answer 89

Hypothermia as a result of prolonged exposure to cold