radar (finals) Flashcards

1
Q

. According to rule 5, what must every vessel maintain at all times?
- Proper Look-out
- Safe Speed
- Crossing vessel
- Visual? and Display

A

Proper Look-out

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2
Q

What is a common error in interpreting data in radar/ARPA?
- Confusing True and Relative Vector
- Correcting? /Identifying CPA
- Accurately plotting the vessel position
- Using radar in clear visibility

A

Confusing True and Relative Vector

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3
Q

Which of the following is a requirement of ARPA regarding target tracking?
- It should track one target at a time.
- It should track at least 20 targets simultaneously.
- It should not mistake? past position of target.
- It should only track targets in clear weather.

A

It should track at least 20 targets simultaneously.

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4
Q

In any action taken to avoid collision, it shall be taken in accordance with the rules of this rule 8 part and shall keep the circumstances of the case admit be positive made in act on time with due regard to the observant of ________
- Maneuvering capabilities
- Officer of the watch
- All targets around
- Good seamanship

A

Good seamanship

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5
Q

What is a guardzone in a radio system?
- A fail? carry of navigation
- A song/zone that triggers an alarm when a target enters
- A designated area of a target
- A soft? or emergency remover

A

A zone that triggers an alarm when a target enters

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6
Q

What is the effect of sense of errors on ARPA equipment?
- They have no effect
- They can lead to inaccurate tracking
- They improve performance
- They only affect visual display

A

They can lead to inaccurate tracking

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7
Q

What should be done if the ARPA system indicates a malfunction?
- Continue using it without chart? changes
- Ignore the warning
- Follow the self-diagnostic routine
- Turn off the system

A

Follow the self-diagnostic routine

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8
Q

What is the significance of the time to CPA?
- It indicates the time until the next waypoint.
- It shows how long until the closest point of approach.
- It measures the time until the vessel reaches a critical area.
- It indicates the time until the radar will sound a dangerous target

A

It shows how long until the closest point of approach.

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9
Q

What is the primary function of the self-diagnostic routine in ARPA?
- Enhance radar range
- Monitor correct operation of circuits
- Provide weather updates
- To calculate collision data

A

Monitor correct operation of circuits

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10
Q

Which of the following is a potential consequence of bearing errors in radar installation?
- Improve target tracking
- Increase radar range
- Enhance visual display
- Inaccurate target positioning

A

Inaccurate target positioning

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11
Q

What is the purpose of the trial maneuver in radar operation?
- To test the radar capabilities in maneuvering
- To assess the performance of the ARPA system
- To measure the speed of the vessel
- To determine the potential target in collision

A

To determine the potential target in collision

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12
Q

What should be done if a target is lost due? to poor radar return?
- Change the radar setting
- Continue searching for the target
- Ignore the target
- Change range setting

A

Change the radar setting

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13
Q

What is the main risk associated with over-reliance on ARPA?
- Increase accuracy
- Enhance navigational safety
- Reduce need for visual lookout
- Improve radar performance

A

Reduce need for visual lookout

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14
Q

Which of the following describes the characteristics of a good radar conspicuous object?
- To produce a poor response that is difficult to identify
- They’re visually obscured by par? but can be detected by radar
- They produce a good response that can be positively identified
- They are typically relied upon on moving target

A

They produce a good response that can be positively identified

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15
Q

What could be the effect of incorrect speed setting on true motion display?
- Improve target detection
- Accurate course prediction
- Misleading display tracks
- Enhance radar performance

A

Misleading display tracks

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16
Q

When assessing the performance of a radar system, which factor is crucial to ensure accurate reading?
- The color of the display
- The position of the operational controls
- The type of radar used
- The weather condition

A

The position of the operational controls/The weather condition

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17
Q

What is the purpose of the performance monitor in a radar system?
- To display any record changes
- To record data and monification?
- To adjust the radar’s brightness
- To change the presentation mode

A

To record data and monification?

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18
Q

How does 0 speed control function in a radar system?
- It stops the movement of the own ship on the PPI
- It percepts? the radar display
- It adjusts the speed input
- It changes the presentation mode

A

It stops the movement of the own ship on the PPI

19
Q

When interpreting the track rate over the ground (speed over ground) by own ship, why is it important to distinguish between course made good and track made good?
- To ensure accurate navigation
- To simplify radar operation
- To reduce the workload of the operator
- To comply with the standard performance

A

To ensure accurate navigation

20
Q

What does the term ‘maladjustment’ refer to in radar operation?
- Correct setting of control
- Poor or faulty? adjustments
- Bad optimum? performance level
- Not properly maintain

A

Poor or faulty? adjustments

21
Q

If radar shows log fail, what does it indicate?
- The radar is functioning normally
- The speed log is not providing data
- The radar needs recalibration?
- The display mode needs to be changed

A

The speed log is not providing data

22
Q

What could be the consequence of incorrect speed setting of true motion?
- Enhance target visibility
- Misleading display track?
- Accurate course prediction
- Improve radar performance

A

Misleading display track?

23
Q

Why is it important to monitor radar system performance regularly?
- To ensure radar is visually appealing
- To maintain optimal detection capabilities
- To reduce the workload of the operator
- To comply with international regulations

A

To maintain optimal detection capabilities

24
Q

If tasked with improving target detection in fogging condition, which modification would be most effective?
- Increase the radar brightness
- Implement echo change
- Change the display mode to north up
- Reduce the radar range

A

Implement echo change

25
What innovative method will be used to enhance radar performance in detecting small vessels? - Use passive? change like corner reflector - Decrease radar range - Increase radar brightness - Change display to? true motion
Use passive? change like corner reflector
26
How does true motion known? differ from relative motion? - True motion shows fixed targets as stationary - Relative motion shows fixed targets are moving - True motion is only for land targets - Relative motion is more accurate
True motion shows fixed targets as stationary
27
If a radar operator needs to take corrective action due to a detected error, what should be done first? - Change the radar setting - Analyze the source of the error - Ignore the error - Reboot the radar system
Analyze the source of the error
28
Guardzone should be regarded as ________ rather than an alternative means of keeping a proper lookout. - Exception - Additional - Assistance - Inclusive
Assistance
29
According to colreg rule no.5, which display characteristics shown the predicted motion of target - true motion? - vector - head? of display - attention? point of collision
vector
30
To assist collision avoidance, when should the radar to be used according to the guidelines - when it is badly needed - only during traffic separation - at all times in suggested? matter - only at dark height?
at all times in suggested? matter
31
What should be done if target is lost on radar - ignore it - wait ??? for it to be acquired - change course immediately - continue searching for the echo
continue searching for the echo
32
which of the following is not a characteristic of ??? arpa - automatic target acquisition - continues tracking of targets - manual plotting only - display of related area of danger
manual plotting only
33
What does the term? target SWOP? refer to - it change the target characteristic - a maneuver to avoid collision - a successful acquisition? of the target - incorrect acquisiton of radar data with another target
incorrect acquisition of radar data with another target.
34
which of the following is a requirement for arpa target tracking - it must track at least 10 targets - it must track only moving target - it must track dangerous target - it must track at least 20 targets
it must track at least 20 targets
35
What shoukd be done if arpa system indicates a malfunction - continue using it without changes - ignore the warning - follow the self diagnostic routine - turn off the system
follow the self diagnostic routine
36
what is the role of the digital print-out? in arpa - to provide visual alert - to indicate vessel heading - to show weather condition - to display course, speed, range and bearing
to display course, speed, range and bearing
37
what should be done to avoid over reliance on arpa - use arpa exclusively - trust arpa data without question - ignore visual lookout - regulary check the performance of radar
regulary check the performance of radar
38
what does the term azimuth quantisisation? refer to - conversation? of material ??? to digital form - the measurement of distance - the speed of the vessel - angle of radar beam
angle of radar beam
39
what is the recommended action if a target appears closer than the guard ring - ignore the target - activate an alarm - the target will not be acquire - change course immediately
activate an alarm
40
when assessing performance of radar system, which factor is crucial to ensure accurate reading - the color of the display - the position of the operational control - the time of radar used - the weather condition
the position of the operational control
41
If the radar operator notices excessive brilliance on the display, what should they do - increase the contrast - ignore the issue - change the display mode - decrease the brightness
decrease the brightness
42
which mode stabilize the radar display relative to the ship inteded course - true motion - relative motion - course up - north up
course up
43
how does the performance monitor help in radar operation - it records the radar data and modification - it display ships inaccuracy - it changes the radar's contrast - it adjust the radar range
it records the radar data and modification