BUDDHA Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Who was the historical Buddha?

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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3
Q

In what country was the Buddha born?

A

Nepal

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4
Q

True or False: The Buddha was born into a royal family.

A

True

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5
Q

What does the term ‘Buddha’ mean?

A

The Enlightened One

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The Buddha attained enlightenment under a _____ tree.

A

Bodhi

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7
Q

What are the Four Noble Truths?

A
  1. The truth of suffering, 2. The truth of the cause of suffering, 3. The truth of the end of suffering, 4. The truth of the path leading to the end of suffering.
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8
Q

What is the Eightfold Path?

A

A guide to ethical and mental development with the goal of freeing the individual from attachments and delusions.

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT part of the Eightfold Path? A) Right Understanding B) Right Speech C) Right Wealth D) Right Action

A

C) Right Wealth

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10
Q

What is Nirvana in Buddhism?

A

The ultimate goal, representing the cessation of suffering and the end of the cycle of rebirth.

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11
Q

True or False: The Buddha advocated for asceticism as the path to enlightenment.

A

False

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12
Q

What is the significance of the Dharma in Buddhism?

A

It refers to the teachings of the Buddha and the cosmic law underlying right behavior.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The Buddhist community of monks and nuns is known as the _____

A

Sangha

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14
Q

What is the main purpose of meditation in Buddhism?

A

To cultivate mindfulness and insight into the nature of reality.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a Buddhist scripture? A) The Bible B) The Quran C) The Tripitaka D) The Bhagavad Gita

A

C) The Tripitaka

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16
Q

What are the three marks of existence in Buddhism?

A

Impermanence, suffering, and non-self.

17
Q

What is karma in the context of Buddhism?

A

The law of moral causation, where actions have consequences that affect future rebirths.

18
Q

True or False: Buddhism is primarily a theistic religion.

19
Q

What is the Buddhist view on suffering?

A

Suffering is an inherent part of existence and can be transcended through understanding and practice.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The Buddha’s first sermon was delivered at _____ in Sarnath.

21
Q

What is the concept of ‘Anatta’ in Buddhism?

A

The doctrine of non-self or the idea that there is no permanent, unchanging self.

22
Q

What is the significance of the lotus flower in Buddhism?

A

It symbolizes purity and enlightenment, as it rises from muddy waters to bloom beautifully.

23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following practices is emphasized in Zen Buddhism? A) Chanting B) Meditation C) Rituals D) Pilgrimages

A

B) Meditation

24
Q

What is the role of a Bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism?

A

A being who seeks enlightenment not only for themselves but also for all sentient beings.

25
True or False: The Buddha encouraged blind faith in religious teachings.
False
26
What is the purpose of the Five Precepts in Buddhism?
To provide ethical guidelines for living a moral life.
27
Fill in the blank: The festival that commemorates the Buddha's birth, enlightenment, and death is called _____
Vesak
28
What is 'Right Livelihood' in the context of the Eightfold Path?
Earning a living in a way that does not harm others and is ethically positive.