BUDDHA Flashcards
(28 cards)
Who was the historical Buddha?
Siddhartha Gautama
In what country was the Buddha born?
Nepal
True or False: The Buddha was born into a royal family.
True
What does the term ‘Buddha’ mean?
The Enlightened One
Fill in the blank: The Buddha attained enlightenment under a _____ tree.
Bodhi
What are the Four Noble Truths?
- The truth of suffering, 2. The truth of the cause of suffering, 3. The truth of the end of suffering, 4. The truth of the path leading to the end of suffering.
What is the Eightfold Path?
A guide to ethical and mental development with the goal of freeing the individual from attachments and delusions.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT part of the Eightfold Path? A) Right Understanding B) Right Speech C) Right Wealth D) Right Action
C) Right Wealth
What is Nirvana in Buddhism?
The ultimate goal, representing the cessation of suffering and the end of the cycle of rebirth.
True or False: The Buddha advocated for asceticism as the path to enlightenment.
False
What is the significance of the Dharma in Buddhism?
It refers to the teachings of the Buddha and the cosmic law underlying right behavior.
Fill in the blank: The Buddhist community of monks and nuns is known as the _____
Sangha
What is the main purpose of meditation in Buddhism?
To cultivate mindfulness and insight into the nature of reality.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a Buddhist scripture? A) The Bible B) The Quran C) The Tripitaka D) The Bhagavad Gita
C) The Tripitaka
What are the three marks of existence in Buddhism?
Impermanence, suffering, and non-self.
What is karma in the context of Buddhism?
The law of moral causation, where actions have consequences that affect future rebirths.
True or False: Buddhism is primarily a theistic religion.
False
What is the Buddhist view on suffering?
Suffering is an inherent part of existence and can be transcended through understanding and practice.
Fill in the blank: The Buddha’s first sermon was delivered at _____ in Sarnath.
Deer Park
What is the concept of ‘Anatta’ in Buddhism?
The doctrine of non-self or the idea that there is no permanent, unchanging self.
What is the significance of the lotus flower in Buddhism?
It symbolizes purity and enlightenment, as it rises from muddy waters to bloom beautifully.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following practices is emphasized in Zen Buddhism? A) Chanting B) Meditation C) Rituals D) Pilgrimages
B) Meditation
What is the role of a Bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism?
A being who seeks enlightenment not only for themselves but also for all sentient beings.