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Religion > Buddhism > Flashcards

Buddhism Flashcards

1
Q

Annata

A

“No-self”

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2
Q

Anicca

A

The second mark of existence

Means “impermanence”

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3
Q

Incarnation

A

A living embodiment

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4
Q

Bodhisattvas

A

“Buddhas in the making”, dedicated to attaining enlightenment

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5
Q

Buddha

A

Siddhartha Gautama

The first person to be enlightened

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6
Q

Dalai lama

A

The spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism

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7
Q

Dharma

A

Teachings of the Buddha

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8
Q

Dukkha

A

The third mark of existence

“Suffering”

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9
Q

Four noble truths

A

The perfect summation of the human condition and the means for transcending it

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10
Q

Karma

A

The moral law of cause and effect

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11
Q

Mandalas

A

Pattered icons that visually excite

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12
Q

Middle way

A

An important Buddhist doctrine discovered by Gautama

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13
Q

Mudras

A

Choreographed hand movements that draw on the energies of movement

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14
Q

Nirvana

A

The state of eternal bliss

The ultimate slavation

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15
Q

Samsara

A

The wheel of rebirth

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16
Q

Sangha

A

The first buddhist monastic community

17
Q

Tanha

A

Buddhist word for “Desire”

18
Q

Sutras

A

Buddhism’s sacred text

19
Q

Decade of the rosary

A

Annunciation of a mystery followed by 1 Our Father, 10 Hail Marys, and 1 Glory Be.

20
Q

Mystery of the rosary

A

Events in Christ’s life in which we meditate when praying the rosary.

21
Q

Karol Wojtyla

A

Pope John Paul II’s baptism name

22
Q

Edward Gierek

A

Head of the communist party in Poland

23
Q

Kremlin

A

The “white house of communism”

24
Q

Indulgence

A

a remission before God of the temporal punishment due to sins whose guilt have already been forgiven

25
Q

Mantras

A

Resonating chants that harness the spiritual potency of sound

26
Q

Noble eightfold path

A

Encompasses all aspects of life

The solution to all suffering

27
Q

List the four noble truths

A
  1. To live is to suffer
  2. Suffering is caused by desire
  3. Suffering can be ended
  4. The solution to suffering is the noble eightfold path
28
Q

List the 20 mysteries of the rosary in order

A 
5 joyful mysteries - Mondays and Saturdays
Annunication
Visitation
Nativity
Presentation in temple
Finding in temple
5 Luminous mysteries - Thursdays
Baptism in the garden
Wedding at cana
Preaching of the kingdom
Transfiguration 
Institution
5 sorrowful mysteries - Tuesdays and Fridays
Agony in the garden
Scourging at the pillar
Crowning of the thorns
Carrying the cross
Crucifixion
5 glorious mysteries - Wednesdays and Sundays
Resurrection 
Ascension
Pentecost 
Assumtion of Mary
Coronation of Mary
29
Q

Name 3 similarities and differences between Buddhism and Hinduism.

A

Similarities
- both are popular in Asia
- both believe in reincarnation (samsara)
- both believe that meditation is important.
Differences
- Dharma means ethical duty in hinduism, it means teachings of the Buddha in buddhism
- hinduism has an eternal self, atman; buddhism has no eternal self, nanatman
- the goal of buddhism is to reach nirvana, the goal of hinduism is to be absorbed in brahman

30
Q

When and where did the Battle of Lepanto happen?
What was at stake?
In what 3 ways is the battle connected to the rosary?

A
  • The battle took place In the Mediterranean Sea on October 7th, 1571.
  • Christian Europe was at stake
  • The soldiers all prayed the rosary before the battle
  • throughout Italy, people were praying the rosary
  • the pope received divine knowledge that the Christian fleet won
31
Q

What are 2 kinds of prayer that make up the rosary?

Explain & give examples of each.

A

Vocal prayers: said aloud
Ex: hail mary, our father, etc.
Internal prayers: thought about
Ex: mysteries of the rosary

32
Q

What were the Four passing sights and what did they teach the buddha?

A
  1. Old age
  2. Disease
  3. Death
  4. Asceticism
    They taught him that there was means of overcoming his despair.
33
Q

Who was Buddha?

Locate him historically, geographically, and explain the contours of his life.

A

Siddhartha Gautama was born in India.
His lifetime took place from about 500-600 BC.
He spent his life working towards enlightenment.

34
Q

What are the 3 main differences between Western and Eastern Religions?
Name 3 major eastern and western religions.

A 
3 Eastern
Buddhism
Confucianism 
Hinduism
3 Western
Christianity
Judaism
Islam
3 differences
In terms of Time - Time in the east is cyclical, in the west it's linear
Theism - Western are monotheistic, Eastern are polytheistic
Revelation - West: God revelas himself, East: no revelation, self enlightenment
35
Q

What will heaven be like?

A

You will have your body back, but their will be no needs.

You will have a resurrected body and have all of your desires fulfilled.

36
Q

What is a jesuit general congregation?
Why does it happen?
What are it’s 2 main goals?
How does it affect you?

A
  • Gathering of Jesuit leaders
  • to elect a new general
  • goals: to elect a new general and discuss the affairs of the order
  • It affects all Jesuit schools including this one.

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