Buddhism Practices Flashcards

1
Q
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a significant aspect of a Buddhist’s worship?

A

Private and personal meditation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the goal of Buddhists in their worship?

A

To work towards becoming enlightened

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the main types of Buddhist places of worship

A

Temples, shrines, monasteries, halls for meditation, halls for learning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the purpose of temples in Buddhism

A

To allow communities of Buddhists to come together and collectively meditate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What do Buddhists leave at shrines and what happens to them

A

Flowers wilt, showing impermanence (anicca)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How do monasteries connect laity (normal people) and monks and nuns

A

They allow normal people to support monks and nuns (gives them good karma)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the significance of halls for meditation in Buddhism

A

They provide a designated quiet space for meditation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the purpose of halls for learning in Buddhism

A

To be educated on what the Buddha achieved in his lifetime and how to follow in his footsteps

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What does meditation lead to eventually

A

nirvana/enlightenment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is Puja

A

Puja is the name for ceremonies that involve offerings, or gifts

.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What else is included in Puja

A

Meditation and prayer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the purpose of Puja

A

To enable Buddhists to express gratitude to the Buddha for his teachings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How does Puja help Buddhists

A

Overcome suffering, “To the Buddha for refuge I go”, going to the Buddha gives them answers on how to overcome suffering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Where is Puja carried out

A

At home or in the temple

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are some methods used in Buddhist devotional practice

A

Mantras
Chanting
Mala
Meditation
Bowing
Offerings

17
Q

What are mantras and how do they work

A

Repeating a chant, makes you focus on it and gets rid of distractions

18
Q

What is chanting

A

Singing scriptures or teachings

19
Q

what is a mala and what does it do

A

Beads to help focus during worship

20
Q

What do Mahayana Buddhists do during Puja to a shrine

A

Bow to it to show respect

21
Q

What types of offerings might Buddhists leave during Puja

A

Flowers and candles (impermanence as they wilt/burn out)

22
Q

2 ways Buddhists can integrate puja into daily life

A
  1. By carrying the mala with them
  2. Designating a room in the house for puja
23
Q

What would be in a room in a home used for puja

A

A statue of the Buddha and offerings

24
Q

What are some methods used in Buddhist devotional practice?

A

Methods include:
* Mantras
* Chanting
* Mala
* Meditation
* Bowing
* Offerings

25
What are the 2 types of meditation
Vipassana and Samatha
26
Another name for vipassana meditation
Insight meditation
27
Another name for samatha meditation
Calming meditation
28
What does samatha meditation focus on
Breathing
29
Calming yourself with samatha meditation improves what
Concentration
30
Concentration gets rid of what
Cravings
31
Vipassana meditation changes what about how Buddhists view the world
Time of reflection, meaning they see things for what they really are
32
Vipassana meditation focuses on what 2 things (hint: 1 in common with samatha)
Breathing and exploration
33
What is special about vipassana meditation
It can be done while doing tasks such as walking
34
2 types of visualisation in meditation
1. Envision themselves as Buddha so they know what to aim for and what to change 2. Envision a Buddha to understand the true nature of existence
35
What do Buddhists believe happens after death
Cycle of samsara, you are either reborn or sent to nirvana
36