Buddhist meditation Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary purpose of Buddhist meditation?

A

To cultivate mindfulness and achieve enlightenment.

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2
Q

True or False: Buddhist meditation is only practiced by monks.

A

False.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The practice of focusing the mind during meditation is called ______.

A

concentration.

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4
Q

What are the two main types of meditation in Buddhism?

A

Samatha and Vipassana.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common object of focus in meditation? A) Breath B) Thoughts C) Sounds D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above.

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6
Q

What does ‘Samatha’ meditation primarily focus on?

A

Calming the mind and developing concentration.

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7
Q

What is ‘Vipassana’ meditation aimed at?

A

Gaining insight into the true nature of reality.

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8
Q

True or False: Meditation can help reduce stress and anxiety.

A

True.

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9
Q

In Buddhist meditation, what is the significance of the breath?

A

It serves as an anchor for the mind.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The practice of loving-kindness meditation is known as ______.

A

Metta.

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11
Q

What is the term for the mental state of being fully present?

A

Mindfulness.

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of these is NOT a benefit of meditation? A) Improved focus B) Increased stress C) Better emotional regulation D) Enhanced self-awareness

A

B) Increased stress.

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13
Q

What posture is commonly used in Buddhist meditation?

A

Sitting cross-legged.

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14
Q

True or False: Meditation should only be practiced in silence.

A

False.

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15
Q

What is the role of a teacher in Buddhist meditation?

A

To guide practitioners in their meditation practice.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The practice of observing thoughts without attachment is called ______.

A

mindful observation.

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17
Q

What is ‘Zazen’ in the context of Buddhist meditation?

A

Seated meditation in Zen Buddhism.

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18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which Buddhist tradition is known for its emphasis on meditation? A) Theravada B) Mahayana C) Vajrayana D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above.

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19
Q

What is the significance of ‘Dharma’ in meditation?

A

It refers to the teachings of the Buddha that guide meditation practice.

20
Q

True or False: Meditation can only be practiced in a formal setting.

21
Q

What is ‘Sati’ in Buddhist meditation?

A

Mindfulness or awareness.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The ultimate goal of Buddhist meditation is to achieve ______.

23
Q

What is the role of ‘Mantras’ in some meditation practices?

A

They are repeated phrases used to aid concentration.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common challenge faced in meditation? A) Distractions B) Pain C) Boredom D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above.

25
What does 'Anapanasati' mean?
Mindfulness of breathing.
26
True or False: Meditation can lead to physical health benefits.
True.
27
Fill in the blank: The practice of observing the impermanence of thoughts is known as ______.
anicca.
28
What is the significance of 'Metta Bhavana' in meditation?
It cultivates loving-kindness towards oneself and others.
29
Multiple Choice: Which of these is a common meditation technique? A) Visualization B) Mantra repetition C) Breath awareness D) All of the above
D) All of the above.
30
What is 'Kinhin' in the context of meditation?
Walking meditation.
31
True or False: The mind is expected to be completely blank during meditation.
False.
32
What is the purpose of 'body scan' meditation?
To develop awareness of bodily sensations.
33
Fill in the blank: The first step in meditation is to find a ______.
comfortable position.
34
What does the term 'Jhana' refer to in meditation?
A state of deep concentration.
35
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a sign of effective meditation? A) Relaxation B) Distracted thoughts C) Boredom D) All of the above
A) Relaxation.
36
What is the relationship between meditation and compassion in Buddhism?
Meditation fosters compassion for oneself and others.
37
True or False: Meditation practices vary significantly across different Buddhist traditions.
True.
38
Fill in the blank: The practice of meditation is often combined with ______ to enhance its effects.
ethical conduct.
39
What is 'Noble Silence' in the context of meditation retreats?
A period of silence to deepen meditation practice.
40
Multiple Choice: What is a common duration for meditation sessions? A) 1 minute B) 5 minutes C) 20-30 minutes D) 1 hour
C) 20-30 minutes.
41
What is the importance of 'intention' in meditation practice?
It sets the focus and purpose of the meditation.
42
True or False: Meditation can be practiced at any time of the day.
True.
43
Fill in the blank: The practice of observing sensations in the body is known as ______ meditation.
body awareness.
44
What does 'Dukkha' refer to in Buddhism?
Suffering or dissatisfaction.
45
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a goal of meditation? A) Increased concentration B) Enlightenment C) Financial gain D) Emotional well-being
C) Financial gain.
46
What is the role of 'community' in meditation practice?
To provide support and shared learning experiences.