bullshit 2 Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

radioactive decay by beta particle emission

A

atomic # is one more than the parent. mass numbers are the same

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2
Q

Cenozoic is also known as

A

new life

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3
Q

how do kettles form

A

melting of large blocks of ice left by a glacier

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4
Q

glacial striations

A

grooves created by rocks scratching against bedrock at the base of a glacier

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5
Q

result of continental collision during assembly of pangea

A

himalays

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6
Q

rock outcrop with crossbreeds in well-sorted quartz sandstone.
what is the depositional environment of the sandstone

A

sand dune

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7
Q

sequence of a decrease In air content

A

snow
granular ice
firn
glacial ice

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8
Q

melting of icebergs floating during the last 50,000 years

A

sea level rises 100 meters

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9
Q

icebergs form through

A

calving

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10
Q

fossils are most common in what rock type

A

sedimentary

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11
Q

ground water table

A

same general shape as the topography

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12
Q

difference between saturated / unsaturated zones fo groundwater:

A

pore spaces in sautéed = filled with water

pore spaces in unsaturated = not filled with water

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13
Q

layers of sediment extend laterally in all directions

A

principle of lateral continuity

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14
Q

in Grand Canyon, the contact between the Vishnu Schist and overlying sediments is what type of uncofmrity

A

noncomformity

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15
Q

combination for best groundwater reservoir

A

high permeability / porosity

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16
Q

ediacaran fauna

A

earliest known evidence of multi-cellular organisms

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17
Q

Georgia Tech campus is an example of ___ geologic provicen

A

piedmont

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18
Q

earth covered by glaciers during :

A

Cenozoic

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19
Q

graded beds of sand, silt, and mud deposited on submarine fans are called

20
Q

a coprolite is

A

fossilized animal excretion

21
Q

not a major extinction event

A

end of cambrian

22
Q

most detailed bathymetric maps of Atlanta, pacific, Indian Ocean basins were produced using

A

satellite data of avg. sea surface hieght

23
Q

when water is pumped from a well, a depression produced under water table is

A

cone of depression

24
Q

sedimentary rock outcrop with no layering and particles ranging from boulders to clay . this deposit is

A

glacial morraine

25
extensive deposits of windblown silt are
loess
26
pangea began to break during
mesozoic
27
why do the great basins / Mojave deserts of western NA exist
the two deserts lie in the rain shadows of mountains
28
NA cordillera
western NA
29
folded / faulted rocks that formed during Paleozoic era
applachain
30
the higher permeability of an aquifer means
faster the groundwater will flow
31
burrow =-
trace
32
addition of carbon dioxide to groundwaters flowing through limestone layers will :
make waters more acidic resulting in limestone dissolution
33
how do venticrafts form
by sandblasting
34
approx age of earth
4.5 billion
35
aquifer above regional water table
perched water table
36
of major mass extinctions
5
37
blue ridge province of Appalachia ford belt was thrust as sheets over the top of which geologic province
valley and ridge province
38
mountain remnants in desert regions
inselbergs
39
permeability is
ability to transmit water through connected pore spaces
40
element formed during big bang
Hydrogen
41
by ___ period, large tropical swamps extended across NA eventually becoming the vast coal deposits of today :
pennsylvanian
42
spring tides occur when
sun-earth-moon align straight line
43
accumulation of rock, sandy, or clayey material deposited at end of glacier :
morraine
44
dust blowing from desert regions over certain ocean regions stimulates biological productivity primarily through the addition of
iron
45
1000 atoms, 250 parent atoms left, half-life of 1 million years . how old is this guy?
2 million years