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Burgundy Flashcards

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1
Q

Number of village wines

A

44

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2
Q

Number of premier cru

A

662

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3
Q

Number of Grand Cru

A

33

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4
Q

year consolidated from 100 to 84 app

A

2017

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5
Q

Rank in France for AOCs

A

1

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6
Q

Rivers used for trading

A

Saone, Rhone, Seine, Loire

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7
Q

how many Dukes before merged into France

A

4

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8
Q

Dukes in order of rule

A

Phillipe the Bold
John the Fearless
Phillippe the Good
Charles the Rash

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9
Q

How much more expensive wine in 17thCentury

A

10x

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10
Q

Who gave right for Gevrey to append village name. what was village.

A

King Louis-Phillippe 1847
Chambertin

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11
Q

First wine auction where

A

Hospice de Beaune 1859

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12
Q

What org did first vineyard classification

A

Agricultural Committee of Beaune
1861

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13
Q

% white wine

A

60%

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14
Q

red and rose %

A

29%

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15
Q

cremant %

A

11%

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16
Q

% wine exported

A

50%

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17
Q

% of overall production ? % revenue ?

A

4.5%, 21%

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18
Q

cases produced

A

15.5M

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19
Q

Part of what region

A

Bourgogne-Franche-Comte

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20
Q

3 admin departments

A

Yonne
Cote d’Or
Saone-et-Loire

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21
Q

Climate ?
Influence in North ? South ?

A

Continetal
Ocean
Med

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22
Q

Saone river influence

A

None

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23
Q

Length North to South

A

140 mi

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24
Q

Climate threats

A

Spring frost, summer hail

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25
Differential in bud break South to North
1 week
26
Differential in harvest South to North
early sept vs late sept
27
What geo formation does it sit on
Paris basin
28
Oldest marine deposits located where ?
Maconnais
29
Youngest marine deposits located where ?
Chablis
30
Where is granite massif ?
Beaujolais
31
Soil other than granite is what type
sedimentary
32
Cote dOr soil type
Colluvial
33
Crests of Cote d'Or produces what Cru?
Hautes Cotes de Beaune / Nuits
34
Top of slopes in Cote 'dOR which Cru
Premier
35
Bottom of Cote d'Or slope which AOCs
Village
36
Causes for different soil types in close areas
faulting
37
Pinot Noir ideal soil
limestone or mari with hi limestone
38
Chardonnay ideal soil
marl
39
Which grapes added to occasional blend / field blend?
Pinot Blanc / Gris
40
3 wines typically delivered as blend
Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains Cremant de Bourgogne Coteaux Bourguignons
41
Aligote AOCs
Bouzeron Bourgogne Aligote
42
% wine other than Cha, P. Noir, Gamay, Aligote
1%
43
White grapes allowed (6)
Chardonnay Aligote Sauvignon Blanc Pinot blanc Sacy Melon
44
Rose / Gris Grapes (2)
Pinot Gris Sauvignon Gris
45
Syn for Pinot Gris
Pinot Beurot
46
Typical use of Pinot Gris
Allowed in limits for many appellations Marsannay and Bourgogne Rose can be 100% but not common
47
Red Grapes (3)
Pinot Noir Gamay Cesar
48
Where can Cesar be used
Yonne department and Irancy
49
Where can Gamay be a primary grape outside of Beaujolais ? how sole grape ?
Macon reds and roses Sole grape where Macon wine carries the denomination geographique complementaire
50
Where must fruit be sourced from for Bourgogne Gamay
10 Beaujolais Cru vineyards
51
Most common training method
Guyot
52
What is Lutte Raisonee
REasoned fight common farming practice
53
Adoption of organic farming
8.6%
54
Notable Biodynamics
DRC and Leflaive
55
Where is machine harvesting used
Chablis and Maconnais
56
Where is handpicking dominant
Cote d'Or
57
Where is mix of hand and machine
Cote Chalonnaise
58
how much has budbreak moved forward
10 days
59
What is the hail shield
cloud seeding with silver oxide
60
How is frost mitigated
straw fires in vineyards to create smoke
61
Where is steel ferment and steel/neutral vats maturation of white common
Chablis , Maconnais
62
Where is oak maturation common for white
Cote d'Or or Chalonnaise at Village level or higher
63
Where is oak maturation common for white. % of new oak typical ?
Cote d'Or or Chalonnaise at Village level or higher 20%-50%
64
Causes of premox
certain clones, fully ripe fruit, less sulfur, less battonage
65
Chardonnay versus warmer climate
less fruit, aroma, ABV, oak more acid (structure), mineral
66
Changes to Pinot Noir vini, result
whole cluster addition. brighter flavor
67
Extraction method changes for pinot
Open top vats with punch down, now pump over
68
Extraction method changes for pinot
Open top vats with punch down, now pump over and shorter macerations
69
Time in barrel for classified Pinot in Cote d'Or and Chalonnaise
12-18 month, some new oak
70
Pinot characteristics versus warmer climate
Less pigment, tannin, fruit, ABV, oak More structure and spice
71
Where is Rose produced
Regional AOCs and MArsannay
72
Regional Apps for sparkling
Cremant de Bourgo Bourgo Mousseux MT
73
How many regional AOC for specialty
4
74
Bourgongne AOC Styles White (p) 2 Red(p) 1 Rose(s) 1 Red (s) 2
dry white red rose Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc Pinot Noir Pinot Gris Gamay from B. Cru Cesar
75
Bourgogne AOC Red req White req Rose aka / req if 85% Gamay req If Cesar included where allowed ?
typical 100% pinot noir but can contain any, if Gamay must be from B Cru. typical 100% chard but can contain any typical 100 Pinot noir but can contain any like Red. Clairet must label Bourgougne Gamay
76
Bourgogne AOC how many DGCs newest ? styles allowed in ? loc ?
13 Cotes du Couchois, red, west of Cote Chalonnais
77
Coteaux Borguignons AOC styles white(p) 4 Red(p) 3 Rose (p) 1 fka known as ?
dry red, white, rose chard, pinot blanc, melon, Aligote pinot noir, gamay, cesar (yonne) pinot gris Bourgo Grand Ordinaire Most general Regional AOC
78
Coteaux Borguignons AOC grapes in Rose allowed? other grapes allowed if planted before 2009
all red plus pinot gris Sacy, Tressor
79
Macon AOC styles white(p) 1 Red (p) 2 # DGC white / red(rose) req for DGC red styles allowed villages
dry white, red, rose chardonnay pinot noir, gamay 26 / 20 100 Gamay white only
80
Cremant de Bourgogne AOC styles white(p)5 red(p)2 rose(p)1 Which grapes most common (4)
sparkling white / rose chardonnay, pinot blanc, melon, aligote, sacy pinot noir, gamay pinot gris chard, pinot noir, pinot blanc, pinot gris
81
Cremant de Bourgogne AOC Premier styles (2) age req grapes allowed white / rose juice req style allowed ? abv ?
Eminent, Grand Eminent Eminent 24 , GE 36, 3 in bottle post disgorge GE chard / pinot noir , 20% gamay in rose GE first 75% GE Brut, 10%, 1.5% dosage
82
Bourgogne Mousseux AOC style white(s) 4 red(p) 3 rose(s) 1 method, age, min atm
sparkling red chardonnay, aligote, melon, pinot blanc gamy, pinot noir, cesar (yonne) pinot gris MT, 9 mos, 3.5
83
Bourgogne Aligote AOC style white(p) 1 req
dry white aligote 100%
84
Bourgogne Passe-Tout-Grains AOC style white(s) 2 red(p)2 rose(s)1 min reqs / grapes / assemblage options
red, rose chardonnay, pinot blanc Gamay, pinot noir pinot gris 30% p noir, 15% gamay, others allowed if in field blend
85
Where can varietal labeling be used
regional AOCs only
86
Regional AOC production in order
Bourgogne 39% Macon 25% Cremant 19% Aligote 11% Bourguignons 2% Bourgo Passe-Tout 1%
87
% of Bourgogne prod that is regional AOC
50%
88
% of Production that is Villages
37%
89
% of production that is Premier Cru
10%
90
% of prod that is Grand Cru
1%
91
how many village AOC
44
92
Can Climat appear on village wine
yes if from single vineyard
93
Is Premier Cru single or multiple climat
single or multiple
94
For Premier Cru single climat what is on label to identify
village and climat
95
For multi climat Premier Cru what is label and wine rule
on label premier Cru and village only wine must be blend of Premier Cru vineyards from thev village
96
Grand Cru label rule ? exception ?
Only name of the vineyard and "Grand Cru" except for Chablis
97
Sub-regions of Bourgogne
Chablis, Grand Auxerrois, Chatillions Cote' D'Or Cote Chalonnais Maconais
98
Chablis, Grand Auxerrois, Chatillonnais styles characteristics (4) Climate / threat Warmer area Soils (Chablis , others)
red, white lean, racy acid, saline, mineral Continental with oceanic influence. frost Chablis slightly K Marl, Portlandian
99
Chablis, Grand Auxerrois, Chatillonnais Chabls loc, styles Grand Auxerrois loc styles Chatillonnais loc styles
Around Serein River, white Towns: Auxerre, Tonnerre, Vezeley, Joigny / 60,40 white red East of Chablis, Cremant
100
Chablis Apps (3)
Grand Cru, Chablis AOC, Petite Chablis
101
Chablis Grand Cru AOC white(p) 1, style loc soil Climats
Chard, white dry Hill East of village K Marl Blanchot, Bougros, Grenouilles, Le Clos, Preuses, Vaudesir, Valmur
102
Chablis AOC style, white(p)1 loc, vineyard locs, locs for PC vineayrds # umbrella PC, # total Soil
dry white, chard around town, slopes / plains, banks of river 17 / 40 k Marl
103
Petit Chablis AOC style, white(p)1 vineyard locs, soil
dry white, chard hilltops, flats / portlandian
104
La Moutonne straddles which GC vineyards Monopole of ?
Vaudesir , Preuses Domain Long-Depaquit
105
Grand Auxerrois Apps (3)
Sanit-Bris Irancy Vezeley
106
Saint-Bris AOC style white(p)1, rose(s)1 loc soil
dry white s blanc, sauv gris 80 mi east of sancerre k marl and portlandian
107
Irancy AOC style Red(p)1, red(s)1, rose(s)1 typical assemblage soil
dry red pinot noir, cesar, pinot gris mostly pinot plus small amount of others K marl
108
Vezeley AOC style white(p)1 soil how long wine region
dry white, chard clay / limestone since Roman
109
Chantillonais common style Grapes loc
regional Cremant P Noir, Gamay, Chard, Aligote NW of Dijon, E of Tonnerre
110
How many regional AOC
7
111
Chablis, Grand Auxerrois, Chatillonnais %s Chablis Petit Chablis Chablis Premier Cru Saint Bris Irancy Chablis GC Vezeley
58% 19% 14% 3% 3% 2% 1%
112
Cote D'Or name from?
Golden slope leaves turning gold in fall or concat of Cote and Orientale
113
What is the Route des Grand Cru
Road from Dijon to Santannay passing 24 GCs Route D974
114
Cote de Nuits length, town at N at S end Route des GC here called ? Vineyard aspect Soil Climate
12 miles Dijon, Corgoloin Champs Elysees de Bourgogne East Limestone, Limestone rich marl Continental
115
Cote di Nuits production red vs white style / exception ?
almost all red structured dark berry, earth, spice Chambolle-Musigny perfumed silken
116
Rose produced where in Cote di Nuit
Marsannay
117
Cote di Nuit Grapes unless otherwise white(p or s)2 red(p)1 rose(s)1
chardonnay, pinot blanc pinot noir pinot gris
118
Marsannay AOC # GC, PC styles % of prod grapes noted for ?
0, 0 red, white, rose 12% p - chard, pinot blanc p - pinot noir p - pinot gris Rose of Pinot Noir / Gris
119
Fixin AOC GC, PC styles prod red vs white climate influence % prod past note
0, 6 dry red white mostly red wind break at west 5% highly regarded over Gevrey
120
Gevrey- Chambertin AOC GC, PC styles % of vineyards PC when did vineyard name append
9, 26 red 20% 1847
121
Most GCs AOC
Gevrey-Chambertin
122
Largest Village AOC
Gevrey-Chambertin
123
Cote di Nuit GC Prod %
14%
124
Morey-Sait-Denis AOC PC, GC styles white(p) 3, where exception ? how marketed before AOC structure
20, 5 (1 shared with Chambolle) dry white, red Aligote in Climat Monts Luisands Gevrey or Chambolle
125
where are most modern clones from (GC)
Clos de la Roche
126
what GC is shared between Moret-Saint-Denis and Chambolle
Bonne -Mares
127
Chambolle-Musigny AOC PC, GC styles % prod in C de N
24, 2 (1 shared) red 8%
128
How many regional AOC
7
129
Which GCs approved for both white and red
Musigny and Corton
130
Which AOC style known as silk and lace
Chambolle-Musigny
131
Vougeot AOC PC, GC styles % prod from GC / Other % prod in C de N
4, 1 dry white, red 75% 1%
132
Smallest prod AOC in Cote de Nuit
Vougeot
133
Vosne-Romanee AOC PC, GC styles Monopole GCs % prod C de N wine described as ?
24, 8 red La Romanee, DRC, La Tache, La Grande Rue 8% iron fist in velvet glove
134
What is Vosne-Romanee called ? by who ?
Pearl of the Cote, Meadows
135
Nuits St Geroge AOC PC, GC styles prod % from PC Flagship PC % of C de N
41, 0 dry white red 45% St George 16%
136
Cote de Nuit Villages AOC styles shared by which villages red vs white north vs south village characteristics
dry white, red Fixin, Brouchon, Premeaux, Comblanchin, Corgoloin mostly red N - chalky tannins acid S - soft earth spice
137
Cote de Beaune runs from N to S villages vineyard aspects escarpment compared to C de N Soil Prod white versus red
Ladoix-Serrigny to Maranges SE softer Limestone, LS rich marl 2/3 white
138
Cote de Beaune White / red characteristics where richer reds (4) white (p or s) 2 red (p) rose (s)
whites rich to taut / fresh red lighter than c de N Pommard, Volnay, Beaune, Aloxe-Corton chardonnay, pinot blanc Pinot noir pinot gris
139
Hill of Corton Apps GCs
Ladoix AOC, Aloxe-Corton AOC, Pernand, Vergelesses AOC Corton(red/white) Corton - Charlemagne (white) Charlemagne (white)
140
Ladoix AOC PC, GC styles which village can use the AOC most common AOC used by village GCs
11, 2 dry white red Ladoix-Serrigny C de Beaune Village Corton, Corton-Charl
141
Aloxe-Corton AOC PC, GC styles GCs % across GCs
14, 3 dry red white Corton, Corton-Charl, Charl 73% Corton, Corton-Charl
142
Which Corton area village demands highest price
Aloxe-Corton AOC
143
Pernand-Vergelesses AOC PC, GC styles loc on corton hill Village popularity ? GCs
8, 3 dry white red SW slope of corton hill overlooked Corton, Corton-Charl, Charl
144
Apps around Beaune how many named modifier in name meaning
4 Chory-les-B, Savogny-les-B, Beaune, Cote de B les mean at the side
145
Chorey-les-Beaune AOC PC, GC loc relative to village soil note % prod to C de B villages characteristis
0, 0 North on plains alluvial top dressing 50% easy affordable
146
Savigny-les-Beaune AOC PC, GC styles geo feature aspects and effects most vineyards where ? how many PCs there ? red vs white
22, 0 dry white red Rhoin river bisects vineayards S facing on Mount Battois - structured / generous N facing on Bois de Noel - finer/elegant Bois de Noel, 12 mostly red
147
Beaune AOC PC, GC styles prod red vs white, % PC vineyard loc relative to town, aspect ? % PCs there
42,0 dry white red mostly red. 75% West. SE, 100%
148
What city houses the Negociants and their cellars
Beaune
149
Cote de Beaune AOC PC, GC styles loc relative to town prod red / white
0, 0 dry white red hi altitude area around town 50/50
150
Pommard AOC pc, GC styles Soil wine characteristics as result of soil
28, 0 red only clay and active limestone / hi limestone structure and drainage for nutrient access similar to C de N - powerful wine
151
Volnay AOC PC, GC style % PC prod wine characteristics
29, 0 red 60% soft supple
152
What AOC has most ancient description ? by who ? waht grape ?
Volnay. 1300s Knights of malta, Pinot Gris
153
4 overlooked quality AOCs to the west
Monthelie Sanit Romain Auxey-Duresses Saint Aubin
154
Monthelie AOC PC, GC style prod red vs white Loc relative to other AOCs historical grape
15,0 dry white red mostly red surrounded by Volnay, Mersault, SAint Romain Gamay
155
Saint - Romain AOC PC, GC style red vs white vineyard loc, effect on wine
0,0 dry white red 2/3 white in side valley, hi elevation, no E or S exposure more chablis like
156
what is smallest prod AOC in C de B
Saint-Romain
157
Auxey-Duresses AOC PC, GC style loc relative to main Cote vineyard aspect red vs white white style
9, 0 dry white red away east 2/3 red lighter version of Mersault
158
Saint-Aubin AOC PC, GC style red vs white vineyard loc ? which other AOC ? note prod increase last 40 years % vineyards PC
30, 0 dry white /red 80% white back side of Montrachet hill 600% 75%
159
Which 3 Cote de Beaune apps specialize in white
Mersault Puligny-Montrachet Chassagne Montrachet
160
Mersault AOC PC, GC styles Loc re: other AOCs red vs white % % PC
19, 0 dry white red SE of Auxey-Duresses and Monthelie 96.5% white 25%
161
What did Kramer say about Mersault
If gold were a flavor it would be Mersault
162
Largest wine production village in Cote d'Or ? # of producers.
Mersault, 120
163
Puilgny-Montrachet AOC PC, GC style vineyard locs red vs white
17, 4 dry white red most of Montrachet hill mostly white
164
Puligny-Montrachet GCs
Montrachet (s) Batard-Montrachet (s) Bienvenues-Batard-Mont Chevalier-Mont
165
What AOC has water table too high for cellars
Puligny-Mont
166
Chassagne-Montrachet AOC PC, GC styles reds compared to ? red vs white GCs
55, 3 dry white red Nuits-St-George 2/3 white Montrachet(s) Batard-Montrachet(s) Criots Batard-Montrachet
167
Blagny AOC PC, GC style loc re: other AOCs Reds labeled as ? Whites labeled as ?
7, 0 dry red straddles Mersault and P-Mont Blagny AOC Mersault-Blagney or Puiligny-Blagny depending on grape location
168
What the southerly red focused AOCs
Santannay , Maranges
169
Santannay AOC PC, GC style loc re: geo features soil characteristics specific training
12,0 dry white red banks of Dheune River and Canal du Centre fertile, lends to red cordon prune
170
Cote de Beaune GC production
4%
171
Maranges AOC PC, GC style # of villages red vs white white grape not allowed wine characteristics
7, 0 dry white red 3 almost all red pinot blanc soft supple good value
172
Cote de Beaune Villages AOC PC, GC style which villages cannot label
0,0 red only Beaune, Aloxe-Corton, Pommard, Volnay
173
Cote Chalonnais Borders W and E aspects slopes characteristics Climate Influence Soil / where transitions red vs white, size re: Cote d'Or common AOC used , %
W - Cote de Couchois, E - Saone River east facing, non-contiguous slopes / vary exposure continental but cooler west wind full exposure limestone rich marl. rully to sandy older of maconnais 60% red. less than 50% Bourgogne Rouge or Blanc 50%
174
Cote Chalonnais apps
Bouzeron, Rully, Mercurey, Givry, Montagny
175
Bouzeron AOC PC style white(p) 1 Loc geo feature / temps aspects
0 dry white Aligote secluded valley, cooler North
176
Rully AOC PC styles white(p) 1 rose(s) 1 red(p)1 red vs white
23 cremant red white chardonnay, p gris, p noir 2/3 white
177
what AOC in the Cote Chalonnais is Cremant dominant
Rully. 2x over still
178
What was first AOC in Bourgogne to make cremant
Rully 1822
179
Mercurey AOC PC styles white(p), rose(s), red (p)1 red vs white % at village level
32 dry white red chrd, p gris, p noir mostly red 75%
180
what is largest town in Cote Chalonnais
Mercurey
181
What AOC is highest production in Cote Chalonnais
Mercurey
182
Givry AOC PC styles white vs red
32 dry white red mostly red
183
Montagny AOC PC style white(p) historical grapes not today % highest prod ? from where ?
49 dry white only chard p noir , gamay 65% from coop Vigneron de Buxy
184
What sub region has the largest area under vine
Maconnais
185
Maconnais E and W borders Climate Influence / effect Soils (2), chard pref ? historical grape until? mostly label as ?
Saone to East, Grosne Valley to West Contiental, med, riper grapes Limestone and marl / granite and schist to south / ls - marl gamay , 19thC Macon, Macon Villages or Macon Vlllage + name
186
Maconnais apps (5)
Pouilly Fuisee, Loche, Vonzelles , saint-Veran, Vire-Clesse
187
Pouilly-Fuisse AOC PC style / grape Topo feature Soil Communes (4), % PC, % app % Maconnais
22 chard, white only bowl rimmed by starfish limestone biosherms limestone rich marl like cote d'or Chaintre, Fuisse, Soluntre-Pouilly, Vergisson, 100%, 24% 38%
188
3 Bioherms around Pouilly-Fuisse
Rock of Solutre Rock of Vergisson Mont de Pouilly
189
Pouilly Loche AOC and Pouilly Vinzelles style, grape how is the buik on Vinzelles produced % Maconnais Loche / Vinzelles not for exam
white, chard coop 80% 2%, 1%
190
Saint - Veran % Maconnais style, grape historical part of ? geo as relates to Pouilly - Fuisse ?
37% white, chard Beaujolais split by it, 8
191
Vire - Clesse AOC styles, grape Loc re: Macon
white dry semi sweet 9 mi north between Vire and Clesse
192
Vire-Clesse AOC sweet styles by name ? level ?
demi-sec .4% to .8% RS Levroute .8% to 1.8% RS
193
Most white wine GCs in C de B
Puligny Montrachet
194
Smallest village in Cote d;Dor
Vougeot
195
Who gave right to Gevrey to append name Chambertin
King Louis Philippe
196
Most GCs overall
Gevrey-Chambertin
197
Largest village app
Gevrey-Chambertin
198
How many regional AOC
7

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