Languedoc Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

Name Attrb

A

Langue d’Oc == Occitane

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2
Q

AKA

A

Land of yes

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3
Q

Rail effect

A

got wine to new markets

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4
Q

coop history

A

first coops

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5
Q

VdP notable

A

first to embrace category

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6
Q

what hybrid the region pioneer

A

ResDue

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7
Q

adaptive or inlfexible

A

adaptive

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8
Q

first sparkling when

A

16th C

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9
Q

where was first sparkling

A

Blanquette de Limoux

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10
Q

who made Blanquette de Limoux first

A

Monks of Hillaire

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11
Q

what road did Romans build

A

Via Dolmita
connected italy - fr - spain

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12
Q

what city colonized by Romans

A

Narbo now Narbonne

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13
Q

what did the Canal du Midi connect

A

med sea to Garonne in Toulouse

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14
Q

what trading partner pushed for sweet wine

A

Dutch 17th C

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15
Q

what drove the production of dry white

A

supply Napoleon army 18th C

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16
Q

what was the second canal ?

A

parallel to Garonne. from Toulouse to Castets-en-Dorthe

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17
Q

what was prod increase due to railways

A

4x

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18
Q

bulk or hi q tradition in 1930s

A

bulk

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19
Q

% prod coops
how many

A

70%
150 coops

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20
Q

when did L and R join

A

1972

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21
Q

what AOCs can use L and R grapes

A

Pays d’Oc and Languedoc AOC

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22
Q

rank AOC , IGP ,VdF

A

IGP, VdF, AOC

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23
Q

Borders NW, SW (2), S, NE

A

Cevennes MTs, Med Sea, Pyrenees, Roussillon, Rhone

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24
Q

What MTs create border for Atlantic corridor

A

Cevennes

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25
4 departments touched. 1 is partial
Gard (partial) Lozere Herault Aude
26
First to create viti
Romans along via Domitia
27
Climate risks influence
Med Episode Cevenal - fall rain Tramontane wind from N, mt areas dirunal, winter dromancy
28
3 zones
Plains Hills, Mts Atlantic corridor
29
Plains city borders general topo igp or AOC focus? key AOC
Narbonne and Beziers to Montpelier flat fertile along Med Sea IGP Picpoul de Pinet and VDNs
30
Mts / Hills influence Notable AOCs
altitude moderates Pic Saint Loup, Minervois, Saint-Chinion, Faugeres, Muscat de Saint Jean de Minervois
31
Atlantic Corridor varieties Topo Notable AOCs
Bordeaux and Med Hilly Carbardes, Limoux, Malpere
32
Syn for LS soil
Garrigue
33
Garrigue 3 meanings
LS soil herbs aroma of herbs in wine
34
Soils Hills Plains
LS, Granite, Gneiss, Schist Sedimentary, alluvial, iron rich gravel, sand, marl, clay silt
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Grapes major white
Bourboulenc Clairette Mauzac Blanc Piquepoul Muscat a PG
36
Grapes major Gris
Grenache Gris
37
Grapes major red
G-S-M
38
Training traditional Trending
Gobelet Guyot
39
Aspects in general
east and west
40
Irrigation allowed ?
thru april with permission
41
Organic % L-R % of world Bio trend
38% 7% increasing . 47 as of 2019
42
First coop
Marassen
43
largest AOC
Corbieres
44
Who was Bojanowski
of Clos du Granvillias in Saint Jean de Minervois started Carignan renaissance
45
What varieties under experimentation heat resist mildew resist / approved where ? Heritage
Assyrtiko, Agiorgitiko, Marselan Souviginier Gris, Cab Coritis, Muscaris, Soreli, Floreal. Coteaux de Pont Gard Aspiran Noir (Rivairenc), Aramon
46
Vini White general hi q / where
direct press, few hours macer barrel, Limoux
47
Vini Rose
direct press
48
Vini Red Carignan specific general
sometimes Carbonic some cold soak 2 years vat avg better wines barrel
49
Vini Sparkling
MT Ancestrale
50
Languedoc AOC blend req red / rose dom (4) DGC reqs / styles
2 grapes G, Lledoner Pelut, M, S 11, red only except Cabrieres (rose), can label
51
Clairette de Languedoc Loc inf soil(1) dom style
inland north alt / Cevennes Mts LS dry
52
Picpoul de Pinet Loc Inf harvest coop or small vini vessel
on Lake Etaing de Thau (between vines and sea) Sea breeze / low diurnal machine at night coop stainless some barrel
53
top producing white AOC
Picpoul de Pinet
54
Pic Saint Loup topo / names blend reqs Climate
2 opposing LS outcroppings. Pic Saint Loup and Falaise de l'hortus at least 2 , 1 must be Syrah more conti
55
Terasses du Larzac Climate rain vs Pic Saint Loup soil vineyard loc notable climate feature blend req organic %
more conti more clay LS foot of Larzac plateau highest diurnal in Languedoc 3 typically GSM 50%
56
Best known north border AOCs
Faugeres, Minervois, Saint, Chinion
57
Faugeres Loc / near city Soil (1) Influence Blend req general / white prod red or wh
Cevennes MTs / Beziers Schist Alt , North Wind 2, 1 must be Roussanne red
58
Saint Chinion soil (3) Loc Inf dom prod dom white (1) dom reds (4) DGC how many/ req / soils
schist or clay, LS foot of Espinouse Mts Alt red / rose G Blanc GSM, Lledoner Pelut 2, red only / schist only
59
Minervois S, W, E of AOC Soil(3) dom red white req dom prod
canal Midi, Carcassone, Narbonne clay, ls w/ pockets of sandstone Syrah 80% primary red
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Minervois La Livinere Loc re: Mts dom grape soil
Montagne Foothills Syrah Schist
61
South Area AOCs
La Clape Corbieres Corbieres Brantanec Fitou Cabardes Malepere Limoux
62
La Clape Loc re: city / topo feature climate notes soil dom whites / reds
Narbonne to sea, massif de la clape /LS outcrop hottest, dry, sunny, windy sandy(1) bourboulenc, GB / GSM
63
What is largest non-regional AOC
Corbieres
64
Corbieres name attrib soil(5) blend req dom prod dom grape named DGC
jagged LS hills mostly LS, schist, red clay, galets, marl 2 grapes red carignan Corbieres Durban
65
Corbieres Butanac Loc soil(3) blend reqs
in Corb between Alaric Mts (W) and Massif de Frontfrorda (E) varied, iron rich clay, LS , galets no variety > 80% , min 30% carignan
66
Fitou loc close to coast name/ soil inland name/ soil / loc dom grapes in blend
non-contiguous in S Corbieres maritime / clay LS Haut Fitou / LS Sand / in Mts Carignan, Grenache
67
Cabardes climate feature blend req soil(1)
windy from Atlantic and Med 40% cs,merlot, CF / 40% G-S LS
68
What is only AOC with equal split of med and Atlantic grapes
Carbardes
69
Malpepere Loc topo re: Cabardes / Limoux inf soil(2) dom grapes blend req red blend req rose
most west flatter west breeze LS clay atlantic varieties Merlot 40% plus Cot / CF CF 40%
70
Limoux Loc soil(3) Inf white dom grape / req / vini red dom grape / req / vini
SW in Aude valley stony clay ls sheltered by 2 plat and pyrenees chard / hand harvest, release May / barrel merlot / 3 grapes , release April / tank or barrel
71
Limoux Blanquette grapes / vini req MA grapes / vini req
Mauzac plus chard, chenin / 9 mos sur lie mauz 100% / 2 mos age
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Cremant de Limoux loc dom grape blend req mostly recently approved grape rose prod
within Limoux chardonnay none p noir p noir added
73
VDN AOCs oxi or reductive viti reqs (2) min sw
Muscat de Lunel Muscat de Mireval Muscat de Saint Jean de Minervois Muscat de Frontignan Reductive hand harvest / no irrigation 11%
74
Muscat de Lunel Loc soil climate harvest early or late full or light body
most east between Montpelier and Nimes rocky galets Med esarly full
75
Muscat de Mireval Loc inf soil commune shared / labeling allowed
coastal sea breeze clay ls galet (3) Vin-le-Gardiole w/ Frontignan / can label as either
76
Muscat de Frontignan relative size / age soil(3) loc style note
oldest / largest clay ls sand close to sea S of Mireval on Sea most powerful
77
Muscat de Saint Jean de Minervois Loc Inf Climate style note coastals
NE in Minervois elevation Conti influenced Med Fragrant floral hi acid
78
Pay d'Oc IGP % L-R prod % L-R region equiv Aus and USA varietal or blend dom dom prod ?
50 50 50%, 33% varietal red
79
Pays d'Oc % of France varietal prod dom in reds dom in whites dom in rose
92% merlot, cs , syrah chrd, sb, vio G-S Cinsaut
80
Pays d'Oc non-varietal blend req variety on label reqs white use in red and rose req
must be 50% primary primary only and at least 15% in blend co-ferment, max 20% in blend
81