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Wine Notes > Burgundy Fundamentals > Flashcards

Burgundy Fundamentals Flashcards

1
Q

What is the French word for Burgundy, often seen on wine labels?

A

Bourgogne

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2
Q

What is the name given to sparkling white or rosé wine made in Burgundy?

A

Crémant de Bourgogne

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3
Q

Which method is used to make Crémant de Bourgogne?

A

Traditional Champagne method (or méthode traditionelle)

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4
Q

Burgundy has two different climates for its north and south regions - what are they?

A

Cool in the north, moderate in the south

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5
Q

What is the only grape variety permitted for Chablis wines?

A

Chardonnay

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6
Q

From the following three Mâconnais wines, which ones are required to have an extra 0.5-1% potential alcohol: Mâcon AC, Mâcon-Supérieur or Mâcon-Villages?

A

Mâcon-Supérieur

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7
Q

What is the unabbreviated version of AC?

A

Appellation Contrôlée

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8
Q

What grape variety is the appellation of Nuits-Saint-Georges most famous for?

A

Pinot Noir

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9
Q

Two types of ‘Cru’ can be found on Burgundy wine labels indicating quality - what are they?

A

Grand Cru, Premier Cru

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10
Q

Which is the highest classification of quality - Premier Cru or Grand Cru?

A

Grand Cru

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11
Q

In which wine region is there a real-life village names Chardonnay?

A

In Burgundy, in the department of Saône-et-Loire in the district of Mâcon

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12
Q

The vineyards of Côte Chalonnaise are similar to Côte d’Or but sit at a different altitude - is it higher or lower?

A

Higher

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13
Q

Would you describe Burgundian soils as highly consistent or highly varied?

A

Highly varied, giving rise to a range of wine styles across the region

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14
Q

Which north Burgundy wine region is unique for its limestone soil, rich in minerals and ancient fossils from tiny shellfish?

A

Chablis

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15
Q

The third Thursday of which month marks the release of that year’s Beaujolais Nouveau?

A

November

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16
Q

In which geographical part of France is Burgundy?

A

Central-eastern France

17
Q

Does Burgundy produce more red wine or white wine?

A

White wine

18
Q

Which city do you find at the northern tip of Côte d’Or?

A

Dijon

19
Q

Beaujolais Nouveau is released on which day in November?

A

The third Thursday

20
Q

The word Bourgogne is often seen on wine labels, what does it mean?

A

It is the French word for Burgundy

21
Q

The grape Melon de Bourgogne is also known by what other name?

A

Muscadet

22
Q

In which AC is the well-known premium Chardonnay wine Pouilly-Fuissé made?

A

Mâconnais

23
Q

Which Burgundian term is used to describe the specific terroir (soil type, local topography and microclimate) of a vineyard site?

A

Climat

24
Q

Which US region is described as having similar growing conditions to Burgundy?

A

Oregon

25
Q

How many Grand Cru vineyards are there in Chablis?

A

7 - Blanchot, Bougros, Les Clos, Grenouilles, Preuses, Valmur, Vaudésir

26
Q

The word ‘crémant’ in Crémant de Bourgogne is the French word for what?

A

Creamy

27
Q

What is the name of the river that traverses Chablis?

A

River Serein

28
Q

In which AC would you find Clos des Lambrays, Clos de la Roche, Clos St-Denis and Clos de Tart

A

Morey-St-Denis

29
Q

How many liters of wine does a traditional Burgundy oak barrel hold?

A

228 liters

30
Q

What is the Roche de Solutré?

A

An unusual and prehistoric geological feature made from limestone whose steep slopes overlooking the commune of Solutré-Pouilly

31
Q

Does the loftier altitude of the Côte Chalonnaise region mean grapes ripen earlier or later?

A

Grapes ripen later, meaning harvest is later, giving them longer to develop

32
Q

In which AC is Grenouilles, a Grand Cru vineyard?

A

Chablis

33
Q

What does the term ‘monopole’ mean?

A

A vineyard is owned by a single owner

34
Q

Roughly how much of Burgundy’s total vineyard area is Chardonnay grown?

A

50%

35
Q

One appellation is unique in Burgundy for having Appellation Contrôlée (AC) status for red, white and pink wines. What is it?

A

Marsannay

36
Q

What minimum period must crémant wines spend on the lees?

A

9 months

37
Q

Who founded the famous walled vineyard Clos de Vougeot?

A

Cistercian monks

38
Q

What is the name of the 495m high limestone rockface, whose slopes overlook the commune of Solutré-Pouilly?

A

The Roche de Solutré

Wine Notes (36 decks)

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