Burns Flashcards
(12 cards)
What is the rule of nines used for in burn assessment?
To calculate the total body surface area affected by burns
What do we call the blackened necrotic skin of a third-degree burn victim?
Eschar
How does the body respond to burns?
Inflammation and increased vascular permeability
What type of shock is caused by burns?
Distributive Shock
How does carbon monoxide inhalation from fires cause death?
Inhibition of oxygen transport by hemoglobin
Why are we especially concerned about circumferential burns?
Can lead to compartment syndrome - loss of limb & restriction of airflow
Why do we give fluids as a first line treatment for burns?
To counteract fluid loss and prevent hypovolemic shock
True or False: Do we give 100% oxygen in patients with suspected carbon monoxide poisoning?
True
True or False: Developing blisters after a sun burn is classified as a first-degree burn.
False
True or False: With superficial epidermis burns, there is no increased risk of infection.
False
Your burn patient’s skin appears leathery, with no blisters, and they are not c/o any pain. What degree of burn is this?
3rd Degree
Your burns patient’s skin appears red, with painful blisters, and a sluggish cap refill. What degree of burn is this?
2nd Degree
