Business activity Flashcards

1
Q

entrepreneur

A

A person who takes a risk of starting and running a business enterprise

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2
Q

characteristics of an entrepreneur

A

determined , creative , risk taking

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3
Q

business plan

A
A document that states :
product 
finance
marketing
market research
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4
Q

finance

A

Money needed to start or run a business

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5
Q

markets

A

where businesses sell their goods and services

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6
Q

resources

A

the things a business needs to make it work

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7
Q

operate

A

how the business works

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8
Q

aims and objectives

A

the goal that the business is trying to achieve :
profit
survival
growth

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9
Q

limited liability

A

the responsibility for paying back debt is limited to the ammount invested by the shareholder

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10
Q

unlimited liability

A

responsibility for all the debts rests with the owners , possessions are at risk

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11
Q

continuity

A

whether a business continues to exist after an owner dies

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12
Q

sole trader

A

A business owned by one person

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13
Q

partnership

A

a business owned by 2 - 20 people

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14
Q

plc

A

A business that can sell shares on the stock market

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15
Q

deed of partnership

A

a document that states out terms of the partnership / how profits are shared

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16
Q

capital

A

money raised to start or develop a business

17
Q

sleeping partner

A

a person who invests money in a business who takes no part of the day to day running

18
Q

shareholders

A

the owners of an ltd or plc

19
Q

dividend

A

money paid to shareholders as a return on investment

20
Q

start-up

A

a new business enterprise

21
Q

statisficing

A

the business makes enough profit to enable it to meet needs but not as much profit as possible

22
Q

market share

A

the percentage of a market a business controls

23
Q

business objectives

A

what a business is trying to achieve

24
Q

profit

A

revenue- costs

25
Q

survival

A

when a business just manages to keep going

26
Q

providing a service

A

meeting the customers needs

27
Q

stakeholders

A

a person or group who is interested in the business

28
Q

internal stakeholders

A

stakeholders within a business

29
Q

external stakeholders

A

stakeholders outside a business

30
Q

organic growth

A

internal growth of a business by increasing sales

31
Q

merger

A

two or more businesses agree to join together to become one large business

32
Q

external growth

A

growth achieved through a takeover or merger

33
Q

horizontal growth

A

a merger or takeover of a business in the same industry as each other

34
Q

backwards vertical growth

A

a business merges with a business that supplies it with goods or services ( bakery aquires a wheat farm )

35
Q

forwards vertical growth

A

a business mergers with a business that IT SUPPLIES TO ( a ice cream van buys a fleet of ice cream vans )

36
Q

diversification

A

a business merges or takes over a company with no connection to each other ( coca cola and an oil firm )