Business And Market Structures Flashcards

0
Q

What 2 places can a entrepreneur get help starting a business from?

A

Government and the Internet.

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1
Q

What are start ups?

A

Money needed to start a business.

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2
Q

What are four elements of business operation?

A

Expenses, Advertising, Record Keeping, and Risks.

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3
Q

What is a sole proprietorship.

A

When you own and operate your own business.

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4
Q

Advantage of a sole proprietors.

A

Pride of receiving all profits.

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5
Q

Disadvantage of a sole proprietor.

A

Unlimited liability

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6
Q

What is Unlimited liability?

A

Complete legal responsibility.

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7
Q

What are assets?

A

All proprietors can be seized to pay debt.

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8
Q

What is a partnership?

A

When two or more people have ownership.

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9
Q

What is limited partnership?

A

Special form of partnership where one or more individuals have limited ownership.

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10
Q

What is a joint venture?

A

Set ups for a small amount of time

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11
Q

What is a corporation?

A

An organization owned by many people but treated as one.

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12
Q

What is stock?

A

Part ownership rights to certain future profits.

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13
Q

What is limited liability?

A

When they can only sue your company not you?

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14
Q

What are the articles of incorporation?

A

Primary rules governing the management of incorporations.

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15
Q

Corporate charter

A

Regulations of incorporating.

16
Q

Biggest advantage of a corporation?

A

Limited liability

17
Q

What is a franchise?

A

When a company sells the right of a companies name to someone

18
Q

What is a merger?

A

When two or more companies combine.

19
Q

What is a market structure?

A

Amount of competition.

20
Q

What is a patent?

A

Gives exclusive rights to manufacture.

21
Q

What is a copyright?

A

Lifelong patent

22
Q

What are barriers to entry?

A

People’s ability to enter a market

23
Q

What are two most common barriers to entry?

A

Start up cost and technology

24
Q

What is the difference between collusion and a cartel?

A

Collusion deals with products and prices and cartels deals with barrier to entry.

25
Q

What is economies of scale? What market is it apart of?

A

Produce the largest amount for the lowest price and natural monopoly.

26
Q

4 types of markets.

A

Monopoly, monopolistic, oligopoly, and perfect competition.

27
Q

What three ways does the government use to protect competition?

A

Antitrust Legislation, Sherman Antitrust, and Clayton Act.

28
Q

What is interlocking directory?

A

Two Board of Directors one shared member.

29
Q

What are commodities?

A

Products that are the same.

30
Q

Characteristics of perfect competition.

A

A lot of businesses, what is made is what is sold, low barrier, stable prices.

31
Q

Monopoly?

A

One firm, one type of product, complete barrier, and control of prices.

32
Q

Oligopoly?

A

Few firms, identical products, high barriers, and non price.

33
Q

Monopolistic?

A

A lot of firms, different products, low barrier, and non price.