Midterm Flashcards

0
Q

Movement along the demand curve is caused by what?

A

Price change

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1
Q

How is power decided between the states?

A

Central, city, state

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2
Q

What are public policies?

A

Things government decided to do

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3
Q

List and explain the 2 types of dictatorships

A

Autocracy-one person holds power

Oligarchy-small group holds power

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4
Q

Explain the law of supply

A

She price increases, supply increases

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5
Q

Explain the law of demand

A

When prices decrease consumers buy more

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6
Q

What is elasticity?

A

When you buy less, even after a small increase

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7
Q

What is the law of diminishing returns?

A

Level of production increases as you hire workers

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8
Q

Define Consititution

A

Body of laws set out by principles

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9
Q

Explain the idea of representative government?

A

Government serves the will of the people

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10
Q

What is confederation

A

A league

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11
Q

What is popular sovereignty

A

Complete and absolute power

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12
Q

What were the 3 biggest weaknesses of the articles of confederation?

A

Could not tax, couldn’t regulate trade, lakes power to make people regulate trade

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13
Q

What did the commerce and slave trade compromise resolve?

A

Congresses power to regulate trade

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14
Q

What is federalism?

A

Division of powers among the national government.

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15
Q

What is the fiscal policy?

A

Federal governments deliberate use of spending and cost of goods to effect the overall business activity.

16
Q

Explain the theory of cost pull inflation?

A

Push for higher wages by employees causes businesses to raise prices to maintain profit.

17
Q

Explain the theory of demand pull inflation?

A

Prices rise as a result of excess demand

18
Q

If the federal government was going to use Fisical policy to fight inflation, what might they do?

A

Raise taxes on businesses and customers

19
Q

The federal government creating a job program I’d an example of:

A

Injection of money into the circular flow of income.

20
Q

President bush giving tax breaks to businesses and wealth is an example of the:

A

Supply side effects