business basic eng Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

recession

A

sa thải
if we face a recession, we should. not lay off employees. (sa thải)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

sacrifice

A

the company should sacrifice a profit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

guilty

A

lỗi
Employees are not guilty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

manipulate

A

thao túng /məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn/
The one who offers the bribe is often the initiator—the person trying to manipulate a system for personal gain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

trap

A

cạm bẫy
Without the offer, there may be no transaction at all. The briber sets the trap, so to speak.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

to bypass

A

bỏ qua
Offering a bribe is usually strategic and planned. It’s not just unethical—it’s often a calculated move to bypass fairness or law. (sự công bằng và pháp luật)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Framework

A

Khuôn khổ
Guatemala: Business Ethic and Framework

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

newcomer

A

người mới đến
Many newcomers to Guatemala are surprised by the openness and frankness of their Guatemalan counterparts
(Nhiều người mới đến Guatemala ngạc nhiên trước sự cởi mở và thẳng thắn của những người đồng hương Guatemala)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

treat

A

đối xử
often treat business partners

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

strive to set

A

cố gắng thiết lập
Guatemalans strive to set others at ease in both business and social situations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Direct criticism (n)

A

chỉ trích trực tiếp /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/
Direct criticism of a person or of a person’s job or business is considered impolite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

directly proportional

A

tỉ lệ thuận
In Guatemala, the value of the relationship is directly proportional to the frequency of visits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

At the very least,

A

Ít nhất,
At the very least, you should have an on-site Guatemalan representative for your business venture (dự án kinh doanh)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

lawsuits

A

kiện tụng
Legal and Ethical Protection:
Lies can lead to lawsuits, fines, and even criminal charges.

Transparency helps businesses stay compliant with laws and avoid major fallout.
(Bảo vệ về mặt pháp lý và đạo đức
Nói dối có thể dẫn đến kiện tụng, phạt tiền và thậm chí là truy tố hình sự.

Minh bạch giúp doanh nghiệp tuân thủ luật pháp và tránh được hậu quả nghiêm trọng.)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ambitious (adj)

A

tham vọng
I am ambitious and hard-working

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

do (does) not get along

A

không hòa hợp
he does not get along with Sam

17
Q

entertain (v)

A

tiếp khách hàng
He entertains customers a lot and spends too much money

18
Q

seldom attends (v)

A

Hiếm khi tham dự
Lincoln seldom attends meetings. He says, ‘I was with a customer.’

19
Q

criticized (v)

A

chỉ trích
You criticized me in front of the office staff.

20
Q

hierarchy (n)

A

hệ thống phân cấp
Hierarchy is very important in Hong Kong business culture

21
Q

A clear line of authority

A

đường lối thẩm quyền rõ ràng
A clear line of authority is essential in any office

22
Q

resenment (n)

A

sự phẫn nộ
otherwise only confusion and resentment will likely occur.

23
Q

incline (v)

A

khuynh hướng
Even if you are inclined to be democratic (thậm chí bạn có khuynh hướng dân chủ)

24
Q

(be) keen aware of

A

nhận thức sâu sắc về
Hong Kong employees are keenly aware of the duties

25
must exercise caution
thận trọng You must exercise caution when delegating tasks of any kind (phải thận trọng khi giao phó bất kỳ nhiệm vụ nào)
26
beneath (n)
thấp hơn asking an employee to do something that is regarded "beneath" or otherwise "outside" his or her station can be a grave breach of protocol. (yêu cầu s.o làm vị trí thấp hơn hoặc ngoài nhiệm vụ bị coi là vi phạm giao thức làm việc)
27
indignation
sự phẫn nộ Usually, an inappropriate request will be quietly ignored, since reacting with indignation is discouraged
28
preserve the dignity
giữ gìn phẩm giá They will know what to do to preserve the dignity of all concerned.
29
impartiality
công bằng There is a strong authoritative structure demanding impartiality and obedience (công bằng và tuân thủ)
30
compliment
lời xã giao Compliments, as well as pleasantries such as "good morning" and courtesies such as "please" and "thank you", are always welcome
31
discreetly
kín đáo Criticism of any kind should be delivered gently and discreetly
32
Adaptable
Có thể thích nghi Adaptable women
33
A risk taker
Ngừoi chấp nhận rủi ro
34
Cautious
Người cẩn thận
35
Loyal
Người trung thành
36
A sense of humor
Người có khiếu hài hước