Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Crisis Development in Psychology > Büt Çalışması > Flashcards

Büt Çalışması Flashcards

(106 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

What is an adolescent crisis?

A

Identity vs. role confusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is age of adolescent crisis?

A

Occurs at age 12-19

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the goal during the adolescent crisis?

A

Clear sense of self-identity (Net bir öz kimlik duygusuna ulaşmak)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why is the adolescent period important?

A

Intelligence peaks
Decisions about the future
Physical and sexual identity crises occur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How do adolescents typically react to life-altering events? (Ergenler hayatlarını değiştiren olaylara tipik olarak nasıl tepki verirler?)

A

They may experience very strong reactions and seek support among peers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who are adolescents more likely to seek support from?

A

Peers instead of family or professional help

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How has depression and anxiety among teenagers changed recently?

A

Increased by 2-3% in the past 25 years by %70

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the pathological problems among adolescents, which have increased by 70% in the last 25 years?

A

Depression and Anxiety

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are some causes of teenage crises?

A

Peer and social pressure
Drug use
Alcohol consumption
Traumatic events
Family conflict
Parental divorce/separation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are signs of a teen crisis?

A

Disengagement from school
Avoiding old friends
Violence
Self-harm
Changes in eating patterns
Promiscuity
Dramatic changes in sleep patterns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What interventions can help during a teen crisis?

A

Self-help strategies
Education and training for parents and teens
Group or individual counseling/therapy
Changing schools
Moving to a new area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why is Alzheimer’s disease a crisis for caregivers?

A

It can be emotionally and financially ruinous for families, caregivers, and society at large.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is Alzheimer’s disease?

A

A brain disease that slowly destroys memory and thinking skills.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Alzheimer’s commonly caused by?

A

The most common form of dementia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease?

A

Memory loss
Difficulty remembering new information
Confusion
Mood and behavior changes
Declining ability to care for oneself
Impaired ability to perform basic life tasks
Difficulty carrying on a conversation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the ultimate outcome of Alzheimer’s disease?

A

It is ultimately fatal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How is Alzheimer’s disease viewed in the U.S.?

A

The most feared
The most expensive disease.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the leading causes of death the most?

A

Heart disease
Cancer
Alzheimer’s disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Is Alzheimer’s disease a normal part of aging?

A

No, it is not a normal part of aging.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Alzheimer’s disease is not a normal part of ______

A

aging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Does Alzheimer’s disease remain stable or worsen over time?

A

It worsens over time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Is there a current cure for Alzheimer’s disease?

A

No cure exists, but treatments for symptoms are available and research continues.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is features of alzheimer?

A

It worsens over time.
No cure exists, but treatments research for symptoms continues.
It is not a normal part of aging.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What are the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease related to cognitive function?

A

Memory loss
Impaired thinking and reasoning
Difficulty making judgments and decisions
Challenges in planning and performing familiar tasks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What personality and behavioral changes can Alzheimer's disease cause?
Depression Apathy Social withdrawal Mood swings Distrust in others
26
What other experiences may someone with Alzheimer's have?
Apathy Social withdrawal Mood swings Wandering Changes in sleeping habits
27
What is the average life expectancy after an Alzheimer's diagnosis?
On average, life expectancy is 8 years after diagnosis, but survival can range from 4 to 20 years.
28
What types of burdens (yükler) do caregivers of Alzheimer's patients experience?
Physical Psychological Emotional Social Financial
29
What percentage of caregivers are aged 65 or older?
34%
30
Among caregivers, what is the gender distribution?
2/3 are women Specifically, over one-third of dementia caregivers are daughters
31
What portion of caregivers belongs to the sandwich generation?
1/4
32
What level of stress do Alzheimer's caregivers frequently report?
High levels of stress
33
Which disease group are carers caring for when they experience high levels of stress?
Alzheimer's caregivers
34
What are common symptoms of caregiver stress?
Denial Anger Social withdrawal Anxiety Depression Exhaustion Sleeplessness Irritability Lack of concentration Health problems
35
What are some statistics related to caregiver health issues?
59% report depression or anxiety 33% miss their own doctor's appointments 15% hospitalized for their own health problems
36
What are some tips for Alzheimer's caregivers?
Don't be in denial (İnkar etmeyin) Avoid asking "Do you remember?" Don't argue, correct, or disagree Interact with the person at their level Take care of yourself – let others help you, talk about your feelings, eat healthily, exercise, get plenty of rest
37
What are some causes of suicide?
Illness Family conflict Financial difficulties Emotional relationship issues Educational failure Inability to marry the person they wanted
38
What other factors are associated with an increased risk of suicide?
Children and young people Men (3 times more likely than women) The elderly The unemployed Alcohol and drug abuse
39
How does the risk of suicide compare in patients with mental disorders to those without?
The risk is higher for patients with mental disorders, especially if co-existent (diğer ruhsal durumlarla beraber) with other mental conditions.
40
What is a notable statistic about suicide in Western countries?
Depressive disorder is a significant factor. (%90)
41
How can social media influence suicide-related behavior?
Increase the risk, especially among 10-14 year-olds.
42
What other associations increase the risk of suicide?
Bipolar disorder Depression Drug abuse Schizophrenia (9% fold greater risk than general population)
43
What are some protective factors against suicide?
Genetic Family support community support Easy access to clinical support Attitudinal or behavioral characteristics Effective clinical care for mental, physical, and substance abuse disorders
44
What are some warning signs of suicide?
Talking and writing about death or suicide Insomnia Increasing alcohol or other drug use Isolating from family and friends Looking for ways to harm oneself
45
What are specific warning signs of suicide in the elderly?
Buying a gun Stockpiling medications Withdrawing from relationships Losing interest or a sudden interest in religion
46
What are specific warning signs of suicide in adolescents?
Depression Self-mutilation Gender identity issues Eating disorders Unstable mood swings or sudden changes in personality
47
What are two important strategies when dealing with difficult people?
Listen Stay calm Don't judge Set limits Don't act defensively Look for the hidden need
48
How should you deal with a Complainer?
Listen carefully Take control of the situation Switch to problem-solving
49
What is a good strategy when dealing with someone who is Indecisive?
Place all the alternatives in order of importance Give them lots of support after they have made a decision
50
What should you do when interacting with a Know-It-All Expert?
Listenbut you don't have to agree Avoid being a counter-expert Provide solid information and sources
51
What should you do when dealing with a hostile-aggressive person?
Stay calm Keep your emotions in check Be flexible within reason Adopt a passive body posture
52
What should you NOT do when dealing with a hostile-aggressive person?
Argue Turn your back Tolerate violence or aggression
53
What are some characteristics of narcissistic clients?
Believe they're unique or special Lack empathy Are arrogant
54
What should you do when interacting with a narcissist?
Stay calm Set limits Educate yourself Watch your wording
55
What should you NOT do when interacting with a narcissist?
Don't argue Don't try to direct them Don't expect them to see your point of view
56
What are the age categories for elderly individuals?
75+ Elderly (older persons) 85+ Oldest-old
57
What are some common fears associated with aging?
Isolation Loneliness Dependence Declining health Running out of money Not being able to drive
58
What does biological age refer to?
Biological age refers to the present position of an individual relative to his potential life-span.
59
What types of age and aging?
Social Biological Psychologica
60
What does psychological age refer to?
Psychological age refers to the position of individuals relative to some population with regard to adaptive capacities as observed or inferred from measurements of behavior.
61
What does social age refer to?
Social age refers to the social habits and roles of the individual relative to his group or society.
62
What are common problems faced by the elderly?
Social problems Health problems
63
What are psychologists who work with older adults known as?
Geropsychologists.
64
How can you protect your brain as you age?
Believing in having control over physical and social life leads to better memory and intellectual functioning. Lack of perceived control is linked to feelings of anxiety and distress.
65
What has research found about education and brain health?
Connection between education and good cognitive functioning.
66
What effect does physical exercise have on the brain?
New neural connections.
67
How can natural body changes associated with aging impact mental health?
may increase depression.
68
What additional symptoms do depressed older adults experience?
insomnia and memory loss.
69
Which feelings associated with aging can spur thoughts of suicide?
Feelings of hopelessness and isolation.
70
Among which adults are feelings of hopelessness and loneliness common?
Disobitinies or confined to nursing homes.
71
What are the components of successful aging?
Engagement with life High cognitive and physical function Absence of disease or disability
72
What health risks increase with menopause?
Heart disease Colon cancer Osteoporosis
73
What are some physical symptoms of estrogen depletion?
Insomnia Tension Fatigue Memory loss
74
What mood changes might occur due to estrogen depletion?
Stress Lack of motivation Irritability Feelings of sadness
75
What is an effective treatment for menopause symptoms?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
76
What are other coping methods for menopause?
Watching your diet Getting exercise Ensuring enough sleep Relaxation techniques
77
What is andropause?
A condition associated with the decrease in male hormones, typically occurring in men around their 50s.
78
______________ may aslo be a result of potential physical and emotinal effects of menapause.
Depression
79
What emotional challenges are common with menopause?
Anxiety Depression Relationship challenges
80
How does the emotional pain of menopause compare to other conditions?
Can be similar to that associated with cancer, HIV, and chronic pain.
81
What psychological responses to menopause are more likely to be reported?
Anger Denial Guilt Isolation Grief
82
How long can menopause last, and at what age does it typically occur?
Menopause can last for 8-10 years and usually occurs at the median age of 50.
83
What are some existential crises that menopausal women may face?
Youth Attractiveness Fertility
84
Might menopausal women often what experience?
Changes in self-esteem and body image.
85
______________ is a normal transition for woman and every woman experience menapause differently.
Menapause
86
What emotional challenges can be associated with the non-fulfillment of a wish for a child? (Bir çocuğun dileğinin yerine getirilmemesi ne gibi duygusal zorluklara yol açabilir?)
Anger Depression Anxiety Marital problems Feelings of worthlessness
87
What can develop in infertile couples under pressure to make medical decisions?
Marital discord
88
In infertile couples, who shows higher levels of distress?
Women generally show higher levels of distress than their male partners.
89
Who has a more intense desire to have a baby in the context of infertility?
Women show a more intense desire to have a baby than men.
90
What kind of crisis is infertility?
Infertility is a life crisis with a wide range of socio-cultural, emotional, physical, and financial problems.
91
Statistically, how often is infertility a female problem compared to a male problem?
Approximately 35% of the time it's a female problem, and 35% it's a male problem.
92
____________ is a form of psychological terrorism where emotional and psychological abuse is systematically imposed on an individual to emotionally, psychologically, physically, and professionally destroy them.
Mobbing
93
How is mobbing characterized?
Mobbing is characterized by systematic psychological abuse or humiliation.
94
What are some common mobbing actions in the workplace?
Ignoring people’s work Taking away their responsibilities Aggressive yelling or shouting Threatening or attempting physical violence
95
What are the consequences of mobbing at the workplace?
Higher physiological stress Low job satisfaction Loss of time and money Rise in healthcare costs.
96
What are the types of mobbing?
Downwards (↓) Horizontal (→) Upwards (↑)
97
How long must mobbing last to be considered as such?
Duration of at least 6 consecutive months
98
What is the frequency requirement for an action to be considered mobbing?
Several times each month in consecutive months
99
What are some actions that can be considered as mobbing?
Incorrect evaluations Gossip Violence Systematic isolation from colleagues Free speech is prohibited
100
What is the prevalence rate of mobbing in many countries?
%17
101
What are the characteristics of mobbing targets?
Highly creative and dedicated Employees under age 25 or over age 55 Honest, ethical, with superior competence Often the best employees
102
What are the five phases of mobbing behavior?
Conflict Aggressive acts Management involvement Labeling Exclusion
103
What are the three types of disorders related to mobbing effects/results?
Physical Mental Behavioral
104
List some consequences of mobbing.
Economic loss Social problems Anger Stress Sleep disorders Alcohol abuse Depression
105
What are some individual recommendations to cope with mobbing?
Stay calm Avoid clash Emotions should be kept in check around wrongdoers Negotiate with witnessed colleagues
106
What does the number "170" refer to?
Number of Ministries of Labor and Social Security

Crisis Development in Psychology (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions