Buzz words/phrases Flashcards
(142 cards)
1
Q
IQ of 50-70
A
mild intellectual disability
2
Q
IQ of 35-50
A
moderate intellectual disability
3
Q
IQ of 20-35
A
severe intellectual disability
4
Q
IQ below 20
A
profound intellectual disability
5
Q
impaired social interaction w/ normal communication skills
A
Asperger’s syndrome
6
Q
stereotyped & repetitive motor mannerisms
hand flapping/twisting
A
autism
7
Q
careless mistakes
fidgets
talks excessively
lurs out answer
A
ADHD
8
Q
agression towards people & animals
destruction of property
serious violations of rules
< 18 yrs old
A
conduct disorder
9
Q
blames others
loses temper
argues w/ adults
deliberately annoys people
A
oppositional defiant disorder
10
Q
strong desire to be other gender
strong dislike of one’s sexual anatomy
A
gender dysphoria
11
Q
S I G E C A P S
A
S- sleep -> insomnia or hypersomnia
12
Q
S I G E C A P S
A
I- interests greatly diminished
13
Q
S I G E C A P S
A
G- guilty/hopelessness
14
Q
S I G E C A P S
A
E- energy greatly diminished
15
Q
S I G E C A P S
A
C- concentration impaired
16
Q
S I G E C A P S
A
A- appetite reduced
17
Q
S I G E C A P S
A
P- psychomotor agitation/depression
18
Q
S I G E C A P S
A
S- suicidal thoughts
19
Q
in kids,
irritable/cranky mood
preoccupation w/ songs about death
loss of interest in tv, sports
talk of running away
A
depressive disorders
20
Q
thoughts of wishing to be dead
A
suicidal ideation
21
Q
deliberate action to kill oneself
A
suicide attempt
22
Q
likelihood that an attempt will cause death
A
lethality
23
Q
suicide attempt w/ low lethality
A
parasuicide
24
Q
patient failing to speak in certain venues where there is an expectation of speaking
A
selective mutism
25
delusions about plausible events
delusional disorder
26
meets criteria for schizophrenia but symptoms last **less than 1 month**
brief psychotic disorder
27
meets criteria for schizophrenia but symptoms last from **1 month to less than 6 months**
schizophreniform disorder
28
psychotic disorder with symptoms lasting **greater than 6 months**
positive & negative symptoms
schizophrenia
29
hallucinations & delusions are examples of what type of symptoms?
positive symptoms
30
flat emotional affect is an example of what type of symptom?
negative
31
schizophrenia + mood disorder
baseline of psychosis
schizoaffective disorder
32
may range from marked unresponsiveness to marked agitation
catatonia
33
loss of interest & depressed most most of the days x 2 weeks
(adults)
major depressive disorder
34
mild chronic form of major depression for at least 2 years
dysthymic disorder
35
includes chronic major depressive disorder & dysthymic disorder
persistent depressive disorder
36
only disorder we learned relating to the menstrual cycle
premenstrual dysphoric disorder
37
mania + occasional major depressive episodes
bipolar disorder type 1
38
abnormal & persistently elevated, expansive or irritable mood **w/ marked impairment** of social/occupational function
mania
39
hypomania + major depressive episode
bipolar disorder type 2
40
period of elevated, expansive or irritably mood that **does not cause marked impairment** (no psychotic features)
hypomania
41
which bipolar disorder does not have manic episodes?
type 2
42
may have hypomania symptoms that do not meet full criteria for hypomania
may have symptoms of depression but no full episode
cyclothymia
43
disproportionate response than would normally be expected within 3 months of stressor
adjustment disorder
44
similar to PTSD but symptoms last **less than 1 month**
acute stress disorder
45
1. exposed to a traumatic event
2. response may involve helplessness, dissociative symptoms, avoidance of associated stimuli, emotional numbing, increased autonomic arousal
post-traumatic stress disorder
46
alpha-blocker used for PTSD nightmares
Prazosin
47
obsessions, compulsions, or both (75%)
obsessive-compulsive disorder
48
recurrent/persistent thoughts
(thoughts are NOT excessive worries about real life problems)
obsessions
49
repetitive behaviors the person is driven to perform
compulsions
50
preoccupation with perceived physical defect that is not observable to others
51
overly concerned with grooming to hide physical defect
52
hidden stashes of items they have collected, often by stealing or other means
hoarding disorder
53
recurrent pulling of one's hair resulting in hair loss
trichotillomania
54
recurrent skin picking resulting in skin lesions
excoriation disorder
55
excessive & persistent anxiety about leaving cargivers
separation anxiety disorder
56
kid may worry about harm befalling parent
separation anxiety disorder
57
kid may feign illness to avoid leaving the home
separation anxiety disorder
58
animal phobia often originates in \_\_\_\_\_\_\_
childhood
59
blood-injury-injection phobias originate in \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_
adolescence
60
systematic desensitization
flooding
specific phobia treatments
61
fear of speaking in public
"stage fright"
social anxiety disorder
| (social phobia)
62
fear of embarrassment
social anxiety disorder
| (social phobia)
63
fear of public places & situations that might cause panic, helplessness, or embarrassment
agoraphobia
64
excessive poorly conrolled anxiety about routine life circumstances that continues for **more than 6 months**
generalized anxiety disorder
65
episode of intense fear or discombort w/ palpitations, trembling, choking feeling, parasthesias, sweating, SOB, chest pain, chills or hot flashes, dizziness, fear of dying, nausea/abdominal distress
panic attack
66
recurrent, unexpected panic attacks of abrupt surges of intense fear & dicomfot that peaks in 1 minute & are not related to a trigger
panic disorder
67
pervasive, inflexible, maladaptive manner by which the world is viewed
originates in adolescence or earlier
alters how the patient views the world
personality disorder
68
ego-dystonic
conflict between person & world
69
ego-syntonic
no conflict between person & world
70
social detachment w/ unusual behaviors
weird symptoms, odd, eccentric
cluser A personality disorders
71
intense distrust & suspicion
suspects everyone has malicious motives
paranoid personality disorder
72
blunted/flat affect
emotionally cold
"hermit-like" behavior
schizoid personality disorder
73
inability to interact w/ others due to discomfort (not due to negative self-image)
similar to schizophreniz but no psychosis
"magical thinking"
schizotypal personality disorder
74
moody
dramatic
emotional
impulsive
cluster B personality disorders
75
pervasive pattern of disregard for & violation of rights of others
usually end of in jail
must be 18 yrs old to diagnose
antisocial personality disorder
76
**instability** in self-image & interpersonal relationships
self harm
mood swings
borderline personality disorder
77
emotionality & attention seeking behavior
**center of attention**
dramatic
histrionic personality disorder
78
prone to grandiose fantasies
need for admiration
lack empathy
feel a sense of entitlement
narcissistic personality disorder
79
anxious
fearful
whiny
dependent
cluster C personality disorders
80
wants friendships but avoids them due to discomforbt
"inferiority complex"
timid, shy, lacks confidence
avoidant personality disorder
81
excessively clingy
always needs to be reassured
pervasive need to be cared for
dependent personality disorder
82
inflexible & rigid **strive for perfection**
## Footnote
**order & perfection paramount**
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
83
mental disorders characterized by physical symptoms but without a physical cause
somatoform disorders
84
variety of complaints in one or more organ systems lasting for months to years
(physical sxs involving \>1 part of the body but no physical cause)
somatic symptom disorder
85
preoccupation with & **fear of having a serious medical conditon** despite medical reassurance
hypochondriasis
illness anxiety disorder
86
**sudden loss of sensory or motor function** often following an acute stressor
conversion disorder
87
**intentional/conscious** production or feigning of medical symptoms
## Footnote
**changing medical complaints**
factitious disorder
88
chronic factitious disorder w/ predominatly physical signs & symptoms
hx of multiple hospital stays
willingness to receive invasive procedures
munchausen syndrome
89
when illness in a child or elderly patient is caused by the caregiver
munchausen syndrome by proxy
90
presence of 2 or more distinct identities or personality states
## Footnote
**multiple personalities**
dissociative identity disorder
| (multiple personality)
91
inability to recall important personal info, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness
dissociative amnesia
92
several episodes of failure to resist aggressive impulses that result in serious assaultive acts or destruction of property
## Footnote
**agressive episodes are grossly out of proportion**
intermittent explosive disorder
93
**failure to resist impulses to steal objects**
kleptomania
94
deliberate & purposeful fire setting on more than one occasion
pyromania
95
serotonin ______ appetite
decreases
96
polypeptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY)
and
cholecystokinin (CKK)
satiety peptides
97
ghrelin
hunger hormone
98
persistent restriction of energy intake leading to **significantly low body weight**
anorexia nervosa
99
binge eating & purging
## Footnote
**continued weight loss**
binge/purge type anorexia nervosa
100
limit intake to as little as 300-600 cal/day
restricting type anorexia nervosa
101
binge eating w/ compensatory behavior to prevent weight gain
## Footnote
**typically normal weight**
bulimia nervosa
102
feel a **lack of control while eating**
bulimia nervosa
103
Russel's sign
tooth erosion
bulimia nervosa
104
up to 30-40% of obese people meet the criteria for this disorder
binge-eating disorder
105
no compensatory behaviors so they **gain weight**
binge-eating disorder
106
recurrent episodes of an irrepressible need to sleep, lasping into sleep, or napping occuring within the same day
narcolepsy
107
**difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep** or non-restorative sleep for at least 1 month
insomnia
108
deviations from what are conventionally considered normal human sexual interests & behaviors
paraphillias
109
**displays genitals to unsuspecting victim** hoping to shock or excite them
exhibitionistic disorder
110
sexual urges or behavior involving the use of nonliving objects
masturbates while holding, smelling, or rubbing the object
fetishistic disorder
111
**sexual arousal by children**
pedophillic disorder
112
fantasies invovling the act of observing an **unsuspecting person** who is naked, in the process of disrobing, or engaging in sexual activity
"peeping tom"
voyeuristic disorder
113
sexual urges/behaviors involving the act of being humiliated, beaten, bound, or made to suffer
sexual masochism disorder
114
sexual urges/behavior invovling the act in which psychological or physical suffering of the victim is sexually exciting to the person
sexual sadism disorder
115
sexual urges/behaviors involving cross dressing
\*consider w/ gender dysphoria
transvestic disorder
116
sexual urges/behavior involving touching & rubbing against a **non-consenting person**
\*frequently associate w/ Asperger syndrome
frotteuristic disorder
117
involuntary hospitalization
justified if serious illness, risk to self or others & hospitalization is least restrictive option
civil commitment of involuntary patients
118
requires mental competency
| (need guardianship)
informed consent
119
requires healthcare providers to disclose to a patient's intent to do harm by warning victim
(Tarasoff law)
duty to warn
120
broad concept that prohibits professionals from revealing information about a client to anyone (some exceptions)
confidentiality
121
narrower concept that describes specific types of informaiton may not be disclosed in a legal setting
privilege
122
a need for markedly increased amounts to achieve desired effect
tolerance
123
withdrawal symptoms in the absence of the drug
physical dependence
124
a neurobiologic disease w/ genetic & psychosocial contributions leading to compulsive use & cravings despite harmful consequences
addiction
125
what is the biggest factor associate with relapse?
**low motivation for recovery**
126
is alcohol withdrawal a clinical diagnosis?
**yes**
127
alcohol withdrawal:
when will we start to see tremors, seizures, hallucinations?
12-48 hours
128
alcohol withdrawal:
when will we starte to see delirium tremens?
48-96 hours
129
what is the most widely used illicit psychoactive substance in the US?
cannabis
130
what is really, really prevalent in opioid users?
**Hep C**
131
in a suicidal patient follow-up, what should we do if we don't see a response within the initial 6-8 weeks?
consider referral
132
how can violence in the healthcare setting be prevented?
**ongoing staff education**
adequate personnel
well-designed physical structure
133
client-centered therapy
concerned w/ human development
humanistic psychotherapy
134
depth or psychodynamic psychotherapy
insight-oriented therapy
135
learn through associated
stimulus elicits behavior
Pavlov's Classical Conditioning
136
behavior is maintained via consequences
Skinner & Thorndike
137
behavior is observed & learned
Bandura's social learning
138
changing maladaptive thinking leads to positive affect & behavior
cognitive therapy
139
most commonly used "talk therapy" in the US
dependent on therapist/patient relationship
frequently has "homework" for the patient
cognitive behavioral therapy
140
reality testing w/ Buddhist concepts of distress tolerance & acceptance & mindful awareness
decreases rates of suicide gestures, hospitalizations, & treatment dropout rates
dialectal behavior therapy
141
encourages patients to be present w/ what life brings us
acceptance & mindfullness strategies
acceptance & commitment therapy
142
engages client's intrinsic motivation
therapy of "nons" (non-judgemental, non-confrontational)
motivational interviewing
