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BUZZWORDS Flashcards

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1
Q

Foetopathy of swine caused by parvoviruses (SMEDI).

A
  1. Macropages
  2. 30-70 days
  3. Respiratory
  4. Parenchymal
  5. HAI
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2
Q

Canine enteritis caused by parvoviruses.

A
  1. Myocardial
  2. Lymphoid
  3. Crypts
  4. Cyto-inclusion
  5. Inactivated
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3
Q

Feline panleukopaenia.

A
  1. Intrauterine
  2. Lymphoid
  3. Myocardium
  4. Ataxia
  5. Inactivated
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4
Q

Parvovirus diseases of the mink.

A
  1. Ca.-parvo
  2. Type-III
  3. Epistaxis
  4. Arteritis
  5. Ø Vaccine
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5
Q

Derzsy’s Disease of Geese, Parvoviral Disease of Ducks

A
  1. S. intestine
  2. Vertical
  3. GI/Resp.
  4. Tiger
  5. Ascites
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6
Q

Circoviral disease of swine (PMWS, PDNS).

A
  1. Macrophage
  2. PO/Venereal
  3. PMWS: Cyanosis; Resp
  4. PDNS: Type-III; CSF
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7
Q

Avian diseases caused by circoviruses, chicken infectious anaemia.

A
  1. Cyto-inclusion
  2. Lymphocytopenia
  3. Vertical
  4. CAV: Anaemia-dermatitis
  5. Inactivated
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8
Q

Papillomatoses.

A
  1. Str. basale
  2. Hyperplasia
  3. Autovaccine
  4. Sarcoid: Fibroblast; 1 & 2
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9
Q

Haemorrhagic nephritis and enteritis of geese.

A
  1. Lymphoid rep.
  2. Shaking-head
  3. Interstitial
  4. Necrosis
  5. Gout
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10
Q

Pneumoenteritis of ruminants caused by adenoviruses.

A
  1. Tonsil
  2. Osmotic
  3. Interstitial
  4. Ram urolithiasis
  5. Maiden-ewe
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11
Q

Canine infectious hepatitis and infectious laryngotracheitis.

A
  1. Urine
  2. Peyer
  3. Parenchyma
  4. Dysentery
  5. Nuclear-inclusion
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12
Q

Adenoviral diseases in poultry.

A
  1. Germinative
  2. Trachea
  3. Cloacal
  4. Tenosynovitis
  5. Nuclear-inclusion
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13
Q

Characteristics of herpesviruses, groups, epidemiological features.

A
  1. Weak
  2. Glycoproteins
  3. Immunosuppressive
  4. Dormant
  5. Markers
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14
Q

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (Aet., epid., patho., CSx, PM)

A
  1. Semen/Aero.
  2. Abortion
  3. Ascending
  4. Encephalitis
  5. Nerve-tissue latency
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15
Q

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (Dx, prev., control, eradication)

A
  1. Semen
  2. Milk
  3. Selection
  4. Live/Inact
  5. 6 months
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16
Q

Bovine herpesmamillitis, inclusion body rhinitis of swine.

A
  1. Winter
  2. Syncytia
  3. Ø Vaccine
  4. Lacr. gland
  5. Alv. macrophages
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17
Q

Malignant catarrhal fever.

A
  1. Mixing
  2. HH enteritis
  3. CNS
  4. Laminitis
  5. Eye lesions
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18
Q

Aujeszky’s disease (Dx, prev., contr., erad.)

A
  1. Raw pork feeding
  2. Mixing
  3. Attenuated
  4. Pregnant
  5. Markers
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19
Q

Aujeszky’s disease (Aet., Epid., Patho., CSx, PM)

A
  1. Swine shedders
  2. Carnivores!
  3. Abortion
  4. Resp.
  5. Lymphocytic encephalitis
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20
Q

Diseases of horses caused by EHV-1 and EHV-4 viruses.

A
  1. Trigeminal
  2. 5 month gest.
  3. Adult asympt.
  4. CNS
  5. Storm
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21
Q

Diseases caused by EHV-2, EHV-3 and EHV-5 viruses in horses.

A
  1. Resp.
  2. BAL
  3. Nodules
  4. Teats
  5. Ø Abort
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22
Q

Canine herpesviral disease.

A
  1. Reactivation
  2. Intrauterine/PO/Venereal
  3. Puppies - Lethal
  4. CNS
  5. Nucl.-inclusion
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23
Q

Feline infectious rhinotracheitis.

A
  1. Winter
  2. Trigeminal
  3. Resp. necrosis
  4. Abortion
  5. Corneal ulcer
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24
Q

Infectious laryngotracheitis of chicken.

A
  1. Ø Viraemia
  2. Virulent/low virulence
  3. Cheesy plugs
  4. Sinusitis
  5. Attenuated drops
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25
Marek’s disease.
1. 4 x Virulencies 2. Macrophages 3. Paralysis 4. Tumours: Skin & viscera 5. MATSA (Marek's-associated tumour surface Ag)
26
Duck plague, herpesviral disease of pigeons.
1. Nasal-discharge 2. Faeco-oral 3. CNS 4. Dysentery 5. CAM
27
Bovine diseases caused by poxviruses.
1. Generalisation 2. Lifelong immunity 3. Live 4. Cytoplasmic-inclusion 5. Lumpy: CT
28
Contagious pustular dermatitis of sheep and goat. Swine pox.
1. 6 mo. immunity 2. Papules → Encrusting 3. Mastitis 4. Live atten. 5. Swine fever: \<5mo.
29
Sheep and goat pox.
1. Ø Europe; NZ; America 2. Inhalation 3. Pocks (lung) 4. Cytoplasmic-inclusion 5. Interstitial nephritis
30
Myxomatosis.
1. Typcial - nodules 2. Atypical - Resp. 3. Skin → Viraemia 4. Vessel damage 5. Attenuated
31
Fowl pox.
1. Faecoral 2. Arbo. 3. Biphasic viraemia 4. Diphtheritic: Mouth 5. Attenuated
32
African swine fever.
1. Tick 2. Tonsil → Spleen 3. Macrophages 4. Type IV 5. Black LNs
33
Teschovirus encephalomyelitis.
1. PO (meat/faeces) 2. *Nn. olfact.* → CNS 3. GIT Lymph. 4. Teschen worst 5. Ø Vaccine
34
Swine vesicular disease and vesicular exanthema of swine.
1. USA/Iceland 2. Sea mammal/Swine meat 3. FMD-like 4. Viraemia → Heart/CNS 5. RT-PCR
35
Avian encephalomyelitis.
1. Faecoral 2. Viraemia → CNS 3. Ø Abort. 4. Ø Macroscopic 5. Live - Water
36
Duck viral hepatitises.
1. \<4w 2. Faecoral 3. GIT → Viraemia → Liver 4. Inact./Atten
37
Encephalomyocarditis.
1. Faecoral 2. Swine 3. Tonsil → Viraemia → Viscera, S. intestine 4. Abortion 5. Resp. signs 6. Inact.
38
Foot and mouth disease
1. Turkey; Africa; Asia; S. America 2. Even-toed 3. Laryngeal mucosa → Viraemia 4. **Bo.! & Cap.!** 5. Young: Cardiac
39
Foot and mouth disease
1.
40
Feline calicivirus infections.
* Feline calicivirus
41
Rabbit haemorrhagic disease, European brown hare syndrome.
* **Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) [NOTIF.]** → RHD * **European brown hare syndrome (EBHSV) [NOTIF.]** → EBHS
42
Diseases of farm animals caused by hepatitis E virus.
* **Hepatitis E virus (HEV) 3 [ZOON.]** - Pig, rabbit, human * **Hepatitis E virus (HEV) 4 [ZOON.]** - Pig & human * Avian hepatitis E virus (aHEV) - Chicken big liver and spleen disease
43
Diseases caused by astroviruses.
* Turkey astrovirus (TAstV) → Turkey astrovirus disease * Avian nephritis virus (ANV) 1 & 2 → Avian nephritis * Duck astrovirus (DAstV) 2 → Duck viral hepatitis
44
Equine encephalomyelitis caused by togaviruses (Zoon.).
* **Equine alphaviral encephalomyelitis [NOTIF.] [ZOON.]** * Eastern equine encephalitis virus → EEE * Western equine encephalitis virus → WEE * Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus → VEE * Chikungunya virus * Ross river fever virus
45
Equine infectious arteritis.
* **Equine arteritis virus (EAV) [NOTIF.]**
46
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome.
* Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)
47
Louping ill and tick-borne encephalitis (Zoon.).
* **Louping ill virus (LIV) → Louping ill [ZOON.]** * **Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) → Tick born encephalitis [ZOON.]**
48
West Nile fever, disease caused by Usutu virus and other mosquito-borne flaviviral diseases.
* **West Nile virus (WNV) → West Nile fever [NOTIF.][ZOON.]** * Usutu virus (USUV) → Usutu Other mosquito-borne flaviviral diseases * **Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) → Japanese encephalitis [ZOON.]** * **Wesselsbron virus (WSLV) → Wesselsbron disease [ZOON.]** * **Zika virus [ZIKV] → Zika virus infection [ZOON.]**
49
Bovine viral diarrhoea.
* Pestivirus A *(bovine viral diarrhoea virus 1)* * Pestivirus B *(Bovine viral diarrhoea virus 2)*
50
Border disease of sheep.
* Pestivirus D / Border disease virus
51
Classical swine fever
* **Pesivirus C/Classical swine fever virus [NOTIF.]**
52
Transmissible gastroenteritis of swine.
* Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)
53
Porcine epidemic diarrhoea, haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis of pigs.
* Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) 1 & 2 → Porcine epidemic diarrhoea * Porcine haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (PHEV) → * Vomiting & wasting disease * Ontario disease
54
Coronaviral diarrhoea of cattle and dogs.
* Bovine coronavirus (BCoV)/Betacoronavirus 1 → Coronaviral diarrhoea of cattle * Calf diarrhoea *( \< 3w.)* * Respiratory *(2-6 mo.)* * Winter dysentery *(Adult)* * Canine coronavirus (CCoV) → Canine enteric coronavirus * Canine coronavirus (CCoV) 2a genotype→ Canine pantropic coronavirus
55
Diseases of cats caused by coronaviruses.
* Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) → Feline infectious peritonitis * Feline enteric coronavirus (FECoV) → Feline enteric coronavirus
56
Infectious bronchitis of chicken, coronaviral enteritis of turkey.
* Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) → Infectious bronchitis of chicken * Turkey coronavirus (TCoV) → Coronaviral enteritis of turkey
57
Diseases of farm animals caused by orthoreoviruses and rotaviruses.
* **Mammalian orthoreovirus (MRV) [ZOON.]** * **Rotavirus A [ZOON.]** * **Rotavirus B [ZOON.]** * **Rotavirus C [ZOON.]** * Rotavirus D - J
58
Reoviral diseases of poultry.
* Avian orthoreovirus (ARV) * Tenosynovitis/viral arthritis * Generalised form * Runting-stunting syndrome (RSS); Poult enteritis & mortality
59
Bluetongue.
* **Bluetongue virus (BTV) [NOTIF.]**​
60
Epizootic haemorrhagic disease.
* **Epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) [NOTIF.]**
61
African horse sickness, equine encephalosis.
* **African horse sickness virus (AHSV) [NOTIF.] → AHS** * Equine encephalosis virus (EEV) → Equine encephalosis
62
Infectious bursal disease (Gumboro-disease).
* **Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) [NOTIF.]**
63
Characteristics of influenza viruses, epidemiology of influenza (Zoon.).
* **Influenza virus A [ZOON.]** * Human influenza * Swine influenza * Equine influenza * Avian influenza: LPAI / HPAI
64
Swine influenza.
* **Influenza virus A [ZOON.]** * Subtype H1N1 * Subtype H3N2
65
Equine influenza.
* **Influenza virus A [ZOON.]** * Subtype H3N8 * Subtype H7N7
66
Avian influenza.
* **Influenza virus A [ZOON.] [NOTIF.]** * ​Low pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) * High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) * Subtype H5N1
67
Rinderpest, peste des petits ruminants.
* **Rinderpest virus (RPV)[NOTIF.] → Rinderpest** * **Small ruminant morbillivirus / Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV)[NOTIF.] → Peste des petits ruminants (Ovine rinderpest)**
68
Canine distemper.
* Canine distemper virus (CDV)
69
Diseases caused by Henipa viruses.
* **Hendra virus (HeV) [ZOON.]** * **Nipah virus (NiV) [ZOON.]**
70
Diseases caused by bovine respiratory syncytial virus and parainfluenza-3 virus.
* Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) * Bovine parainfluenza virus (BPIV) 3
71
Newcastle disease
* Avian paramyxovirus (APMV) 1/ Newcastle disease virus (NDV) * Lentogenic strain * Mesogenic strain * Velogenic strain
72
Avian metapneumovirus infections.
* Avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) A, B, C, D * Turkey rhinotracheitis (TRT) * Chicken rhinotracheitis (ART) * Duck rhinotracheitis * Swollen head syndrome (SHS)
73
Diseases caused by Orthobunyaviruses (Zoon.).
* Akabane virus (AKAV) → Akabane disease * Schmallenberg virus (SBV) → Schmallenberg disease * **Aino virus (AINOV) → Aino disease [ZOON.]**
74
Rift Valley fever and Nairobi sheep disease.
* **Rift valley fever virus (RVFV) [ZOON.] [NOTIF.]** * **Nairobi sheep disease virus (NSDv) [ZOON.]**
75
Vesicular stomatitis, ephemeral fever.
* **Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) [ZOON.] [NOTIF.]** * Bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV) → Ephemeral fever
76
Rabies
* **Rabies virus (RV)/ Rabies lyssavirus [NOTIF.] [ZOON.]**
77
Borna disease, avian diseases caused by bornaviruses.
* Borna disease virus (BoDV) 1 & 2 * Avian bornavirus (ABV) → Proventricular dilation disease (PDD)
78
General characteristics and grouping of retroviruses.
* α-retrovirus → "Avian" *(birds)* - Avian leukosis-sarcoma virus * β-retrovirus → "BAAH" *(sheep)* - OPA (Ov. pulm. adenomatosis) * γ-retrovirus → "Gato" *(cat)* (Feline leukosis / Feline sarcoma) * δ-retrovirus → "Dairy" *(cattle)* (Enzootic bovine leukosis) * Lentivirus → Maedi-vis.; Eq. infectious anaemia; FIV; BIV; HIV Generally tumour-causing; RNA viruses
79
Enzootic bovine leukosis.
* Bovine leukosis virus (BLV)
80
Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis.
"OPA" or "Jaagsiekte" * Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus (OPAV) * = Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV)
81
Feline leucosis and acquired immune deficiency of cats.
* Feline leukosis virus (FeLV) A, B, C & T * Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) → Feline AIDS
82
Avian leucosis and reticuloendotheliosis.
* Avian sarcoma leukosis virus *(complex)* → * ​Lymphoid leukosis * *Erythroblastosis* * *Myeloblastosis* * Reticuloendotheliosis * Reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) Type A & T * Chicken syncytial virus * Duck spleen necrosis virus
83
Maedi-visna.
* Maedi-Visna virus (MV)
84
Caprine arthritis-encephalitis.
* Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) * Arthritis → Always *(more freq.)* → Ancient *(old)* * Encephalitis → Exceptional *(infreq.)* → Early *(young)*
85
Equine infectious anaemia.
* **Equine infectious anaemia virus (EIAV) [NOTIF.]**
86
Infectious encephalopathies, scrapie, encephalopathy of minks.
**PrP [NOTIF.] [ZOON.]**
87
Anthrax (aetiology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical signs, post mortem lesions in different host species).
* *Bacillus anthracis*
88
General characteristics of diseases caused by clostridia, grouping of the diseases.
* "Clostridia **Enter In Gang**s" 1. **Enteral diseases:** *Cl. perfringens A → D* 2. **Intoxications:** Tetanus & botulism 3. **Gangrene (gas):** Blackleg, bradsot, Köves disease
89
Malignant oedema.
* C. septicum * *C. novyi A & B* * *C. histiolyticum*
90
Blackleg.
* C. chauvoei
91
Bradsot of sheep and Köves-disease of swine.
* *Clostridium septicum* * Bradsot (braxy) * Köves disease of swine
92
Infectious necrotic hepatitis, bacillary haemoglobinuria caused by Clostridium haemolyticum.
* *Cl. novyi B* → Inf. necrotic hepatitis (black disease) * *Cl. haemolyticum* → Bac. haemoglobinuria (red water disease)
93
Lamb dysentery and struck.
* *Cl. perfringens B* → Lamb dysentery * *Cl. perfringens C* → Struck
94
Necrotic enteritis of piglets.
* *Cl. perfringens C*
95
Enterotoxaemia of sheep and goats.
* *Cl. perfringens D*
96
Necrotic enteritis and ulcerative enteritis of chicken.
* *Cl. perfringens A & C* → Necrotic enteritis * *Cl. colinum →* Ulcerative enteritis
97
Tyzzer disease and gangrenous dermatitis of poultry.
* *Cl. piliforme* → Tyzzer's disease * Gangrenous dermatitis * *Cl. septicum* * *Cl. perfringens A* * *Staph. aureus*
98
Tetanus.
* *Cl. tetani*
99
Botulism.
* *Cl. botulinum* * The bacterium isn't involved in pathogenesis → **ONLY TOXIN**
100
Streptococcosis of swine.
* Pyogenic *Streptococcus spp.* * ***​S. suis* → Most important** * *S. porcinus*, *dysgalactiae,* *equi subsp. equisimilis*
101
Strangles.
* *Steptococcus equi subsp. equi*
102
Diseases of farm animals caused by staphylococci (rabbit, swine, poultry).
* *S. aureus subsp. anaerobius* → Morel's disease * *S. aureus subsp. aureus* → Rabbit staphylococcosis (pneumonia) * S. hycius → Exudative dermatitis of pigs (exfoliative toxin) * *S. aureus* & *S. intermedius* → Poultry staphylococcosis [makes you "SAD"] * **S**epticaemia form * **A**rthritis form * **D**ermatitis form
103
Erysipelas (Zoon.).
* *Erysipelathrix rhusiopathiae* * Forms: * Septicaemia * Diamond skin disease * Chronic; = **C**lotting *(emboli)* & **C**ardiac *(endocarditis)*
104
Listeriosis (Zoon.).
* ***Lysteria monocytogenes et ivanovii* [ZOON.]**
105
Diseases of farm animals caused by corynebacteria.
* *Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis* →*​* * Caseous lymphadenitis of sheep & goat * Ulcerative lympangitis of horse (enter body by most routes) * Oedematous skin disease (OSD) of buffalo * *Corynebacterum renale, pilosum et cystitidis* → Bovine pyelonephritis
106
Bovine tuberculosis (aetiology, epidemiology, clinical signs, pathology, zoon.).
* *Mycobacterium bovis et caprae* * *​*Spread by humans & badgers 1. Primary focus: Lesion at lung & reg. LN → Heal or inactive state 2. Early generalisation: Tubercle formation → Death or inactive state 3. Post-primary phase: Reinfection/superinfection 4. Exhaust phase: Resistance is exhausted, caseous necrosis & death
107
Diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis, praeallergy, anergy, parallergy and their diagnosis in practice. Risk of reinfection (Zoon).
* Dx: Tuberculin test/ γ-interferon test/ ELISA for antibodies * Type IV hypersensitivity * Praeallergy: Ø Reaction - Old isolated infection * Anergy: Form of tolerance where there is Ø reaction * Parallergy: Reaction because of a different *Mycobacerium spp.* * Reinfection: Can happen s**poradically**
108
Mycobacterium diseases of pigs (Zoon.).
* *Mycobacterium bovis* & *caprae*
109
Fowl tuberculosis.
* *M. avium subsp. avium* * *M. avium subsp. silvaticum* → Wild birds * *M. tuberculosis* → Caged birds
110
Paratuberculosis.
AKA Johne's disease *("yo-nee's disease")* * *M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis*
111
Actinomycoses, nocardioses.
* *Actinomyces bovis* → Bo. lumpy jaw * *A. hordeovulneris* → Ca * *A. aviscosus* → Bo., Ho. * *A. israelii* → Ho. * *Nocardia asteroides*
112
Diseases caused by Rhodococcus equi and dermatophilosis.
* *Rhodococcus equi* → Purulent bronchopneumonia**​** * *Dermatophilus congolensis* → Dermatophilosis
113
General characteristics of diseases caused by Escherichia coli.
* Fimbria: Attachment * LPS: Endotoxin effect * Catalase + * Plasmid: Conjugation of genetic material * Antigens *("Oliver killed five hamsters")* * **O:** Cell wall antigen * **K:** Polysaccharides * **F:** Adhesin * **H:** Flagella * Strains *(NEEVS)* * **N**ecrotoxigenic * **E**nteropathogenic * **E**nterotoxigenic * **E**nteroinvasive * **V**erotoxigenic * **S**epticaemic
114
Diseases of cattle caused by Escherichia coli.
* Septicaemic *E. coli* → Coli septicaemia of calves * Enterotoxigenic *E. coli* → Coli diarrhoea of calves * Verotoxigenic *E. coli* → Calf dysentery
115
Diarrhoeal diseases of swine caused by Escherichia coli.
* Enterotoxigenic *E. coli* → Coli diarrhoea of newborn piglets * Enterotoxigenic *E. coli* → Coli diarrhoea of weaned piglets
116
Oedema disease of swine.
* Verotoxigenic *E. coli* strains
117
Escherichia coli diseases in poultry.
* APEC - Avian pathogenic *E. coli* * ​Remember "Chicken PIE" for the routes of infection * **​P:** Percutaneous * **I:** Inhalation * **E:** Embryonic * Leads to septicaemia * Cardiopulmonary lesions & fibrinous pericarditis
118
Salmonella diseases of swine.
* *S. Typhisuis* → Swine typhoid * S. Cholerae, Typhimurium, Derby → Swine paratyphoid * *S. Typhimurium* → Typhlocolitis *"S. Typhisuis"* = *Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhisuis*
119
Salmonellosis of cattle.
* *S. Typhimurium* * *S. Dublin* * *S. Newport* * *S. Enteritidis* * *S. Agona* * *S. Derby* * *S. Abony*
120
Salmonellosis of small ruminants and horses.
* Small Ruminants * *S. Typhimurium & Dublin* * *S. Abortusovis* * Horses * *S. Typhimurium & Agona* * *S. Abortusequi*
121
Fowl typhoid.
AKA Pullorum disease * *S. Gallinarum & Pullorum*
122
Fowl paratyphoid (Zoon.).
* *S. Enteritidis* * *S. Typhimurium* * *S. Hadar* * *S. Anatum* * *S. Infantis* * *S. Virchow*
123
Reduction of Salmonella carriage of poultry, salmonella reduction programs, and their control.
* *S. Infantis* * *S. Typhimurium & S. Enteritidis* → * Broilers are vaccinated against these for the protection of Humans!
124
Yersinioses: rodentiosis and diseases caused by Yersinia enterocolitica (Zoon.).
* *Yersinia pseudotuberculosis* → Rodentiosis (pseudotuberculosis)
125
Necrobacillosis and panaritium of ruminants.
* Necrobacillosis * *Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. Necrophorum* * *Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. Fundiliforme* * Panaritium → *Dichelobacter nodosus*
126
Respiratory pasteurellosis of cattle.
* *Pasteurella multocida* A * *Mannheimia haemolytica* A1 & A2
127
Haemorrhagic septicaemia of cattle.
* *Pasteurella multocida* * *Mannheimia haemolytica*
128
Pasteurellosis of sheep and goats.
* Sheep * *Pasteurella multocida A* * *Mannheimia haemolytica* * Goat * *Pasteurella multocida* * *Mannheimia haemolytica* * *Bibersteinia trehalosi*
129
Pasteurellosis of swine and rabbits.
* Swine * *Pasteurella multocida B:2* * *Pasteurella multocida A* * Rabbits * Pasteurella multocida A
130
Atrophic rhinitis of swine.
* *Bordetella bronchiseptica* * *Pasteurella multocida D/A* * Dermonecrotoxin
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Fowl cholera.
* *Pasteurella multocida A*
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Anatipestifer disease and disease caused by Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale.
* *Riemerella anatipestifer* → Anatipestifer disease * *Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale →* * *​Tracheal mucous accumulation* * *Air sacculitis*
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Tularaemia (Zoon.).
* ***Francisella tularensis [ZOON.]***
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Actinobacillosis of horses.
* Septicaemia of newborn foals (sleepy foal disease) OR Pyosepticaemia of adult horses * *Actinobacillus equuli subsp. Equuli* * *Actinobacillus equuli subsp. Haemolyticus*
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Actinobacilloses of ruminants.
* *Actinobacillus lignieresii →* Wooden/Timber tongue * *Actinobacillus seminis* → Infertility, orchitis & epididymis of rams
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Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of swine.
* *Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae* * *Actinobacillus suis*
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Porcine polyserositis (Glässer’s disease).
* *Haemophilus parasuis*
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Infectious coryza of poultry.
* *Avibacterium paragallinarum A, B, C* * *Haemophilus paragallinarum A, B, C*
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Diseases of cattle and sheep caused by Histophilus somni.
* Member of BRDC complex * Cattle: Resp. signs; Thromboembolic meningoencephalitis * Rams: Orchitis, epididymitis
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Contagious equine metritis.
* *Taylorella equigenitalis*
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Diseases caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica, avian bordetellosis, bartonelloses.
* *Bordetella bronchiseptica* * ​Causes kennel cough alongside: CPIV-2 & CAdV-2 * Causes sneezing disease in cats * *Bordetella avium* → Avian rhinotracheitis * Bartonellosis * *B. henselae:* Fe. & Ho. * *B. quintana:* Fe., Ca. & Ho. * *B. bovis:* Bo. * *B. vinsonii subsp berkhoffi:* Ca. & Ho.
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Infectious keratoconjuctivitis of cattle.
* *Moraxella bovis* * *Moraxella ovis*
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General characterisation and epidemiology of brucellae (Zoon.). Swine brucellosis (Zoon.).
* Coccoid rod; Gr -; **Köster staining** * Chronic disease * Females: Abortion; Males: Epididymitis & orchitis * Most important bacteria: * *Brucella melitensis:* Ov., Cap. * *Brucella abortus:* Bo. * *Brucella suis:* Su. * *Brucella ovis:* Ov. * *Brucella canis:* Ca.
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Bovine brucellosis, eradication, maintenance of brucella free herds (Zoon.).
* *Brucella abortus* * *Brucella melitensis* * *Brucella suis*
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Disease of sheep caused by Brucella ovis.
* *Brucella ovis* → * Ram → Permanent: Infertility, epididymitis, orchitis * Ewe → Temporary: Abortion
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Brucellosis of sheep and goats caused by Brucella melitensis, canine brucellosis.
* ***Brucella melitensis* [ZOON.]** → Abortion storm; orchitis, epididymitis * ***Brucella canis* [ZOON.]** → * Females: Abortion, repro. failures, ↓ litters * Males: Infertility, epididymitis, orchitis; Scrotal dermatitis
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Glanders and melioidosis (Zoon.).
* ***Brucella mallei* → Glanders *(AKA Malleus/Farcy)* [NOTIF.][ZOON.]** * ***Brucella pseudomallei* → Melioidosis [ZOON.]**
148
Diseases of ruminants caused by campylobacters.
* Bovine genital campylobacteriosis → * *Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis* * Abortion of sheep & goat → * ***Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus*** * *Campylobacter jejuni*
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Diseases of birds, dogs and cats caused by campylobacters (Zoon.).
Importance in public health * *Campylobacter jejuni* → All animal species * All species → Diarrhoea in young * Bo. → Abortion, mastitis * Av. → Campylobacter hepatitis of poultry * *Campylobacter coli* → Sus. * *Campylobacter lari* → Av.
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Proliferative enteropathies of swine.
* *Lawsonia intracellularis**​*
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General characterisation and grouping of spirochaetes, avian borreliosis.
* Spiral morphology; Gr - * Peptidoglycan cell wall, with periplasmic flagella * Histology staining with: Silver impregnation * Important genera: * *Borrelia spp.* * *Brachyspira spp.* * *Treponema spp.* * *Leptospira spp.**​* * *Borellia anserina* → Avian spirochaetosis
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Lyme borreliosis (Zoon.) and rabbit syphilis.
* **Lyme Borreliosis [ZOON.]** * *Borellia burgdorferi* * *Borellia afzelii* * *Borellia garinii* * Rabbit syphilis * *Treponema paraluiscunniculi*
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Swine dysentery, intestinal spirochaetosis of swine and birds.
* *Brachyspira hyodysenteriae* → Swine dysentery * *Brachyspira pilosicoli* → Intestinal spirochaetosis of swine * *Brachyspira alvinipulli* → Avian intestinal spirochaetosis
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Epidemiology of leptospira infections (Zoon.), leptospirosis of horses and dogs.
* Shedding in urine & semen; Causes abortion * Can "drill" into the skin; **Young** animals * Equine leptospirosis * *Leptospira pomona* * *Leptospira grippotyphosa* * *Leptospira bratislava* * *Canine leptospirosis* * *​Leptospira canicola* → Old; chronic * *Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae* → Young; acute
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Leptospira diseases of cattle.
* *Leptospira pomona* * *Leptospira grippotyphosa* * *Leptospira hardjo*
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Leptospirosis swine.
* *Leptospira pomona* * *Leptospira tatssovi*
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General characterisation of mycoplasmas, mycoplasmosis caused by Mycoplasma bovis.
* Ø Cell wall ∴ Ø Penicillin * Gram -; Low resistance; Species specific usually * Affects respiratory or urogenital tract; Component of BRDC * Clinical signs: **MAKPS** (Mastitis, arthritis, keratitis, pneumonia, septicaemia)
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Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia.
* *Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides* **[NOTIF.]** * ​African variant (more virulent) * European variant (less virulent)
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Mycoplasma diseases of small ruminants.
* *M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae* → Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia * *M. agalactiae* → Contagious agalactia of sheep & goat
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Mycoplasma diseases of swine
* *Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae* → Mycoplasma (enzootic) pneumonia of swine * *Mycoplasma hyorhinis* → Polyserositis, arthritis, bacteraemia * *Mycoplasma suis* → Arthritis, septicaemia
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Chronic respiratory disease of poultry (mycoplasmosis), infectious synovitis.
* *Mycoplasma gallisepticum* → Chronic resp. disease of poultry * *Mycoplasma synovae* → Infectious synovitis
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Mycoplasma diseases of turkey.
* *Mycoplasma meleagridis* → * Air sacculitis, turkey syndrome 65, embryo mortality * *Mycoplasma iowae* → * Intestinal bacterium; * Chicks: Stunting, poor feathering * Adult: Bone deformity
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Diseases of pigs and sheep caused by haemotropic mycoplasmae.
* *Mycoplasma suis* → Icteroanemia of swine (eperythrozoonosis) * *Mycoplasma ovis* → Eperythrozoonosis of sheep
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Diseases of cats and dogs caused by haemotropic mycoplasmae.
* Haemobartonellosis of cat * *Mycoplasma haemofelis* * *Mycoplasma haemominutum* * Haemobartonellosis of dog * *Mycoplasma haemocanis* * *Mycoplasma haemoparvum*
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Characterisation of chlamydiae, bovine chlamydioses (Zoon.).
* Contains DNA & RNA; Cell wall; Double membrane * Ziehl-Neelsen & giemsa stain; Intracellular * Causes septicaemia * Bovine chlamydioses * *Chlamydia abortus* * *Chlamydia psittaci* * *Chlamydia pecorum* → CNS, lung, joints, womb (metritis)
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Chlamydial diseases of sheep (Zoon.).
AKA Enzootic abortion of sheep * *Chlamydia abortus* * *Chlamydia pecorum*
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Avian chlamydiosis (Zoon.).
* *Chlamydia psittaci A→F*
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Q-fever (Zoon.).
* ***Coxiella burnetii* [NOTIF.]**
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General characterisation of rickettsiae, heartwater.
* Rickettsiae → Intracellular; Giemsa stain; Obligate cell **parasites** * **Heartwater [NOTIF.]** * *​​Ehrlichia ruminantium*
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Canine ehrlichiosis, disease of horses and cattle caused by Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Potomac horse fever.
* *Ehrlichia canis* → Canine ehrlichiosis * *Anaplasma phagocytophilum* * Tick-borne fever of ruminants (pasture fever) * Equine granulocytic anaplasmosis * *Neorickettsia risticii* → Potomac horse fever
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Bovine anaplasmosis.
* *Anaplasma marginale* * *Anaplasma centrale* * *Anaplasma bovis*
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DDx of infectious respiratory diseases of cattle
Remember: **BOMB PARIS** 1. **B**RDC: *P. multocida, M. haemolytica, T. pyogenes, M. bovis* 2. **O**rthoreoviral pneumoenteritis 3. **M**alignant catarrhal fever 4. **B**luetongue 5. **P**arainfluenza-3 6. **A**denoviral pneumoenteritis 7. **R**inderpest 8. **I**nfectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) 9. **S**yncytial virus infection
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DDx of infectious enteric diseases of cattle
Remember: **CRAB & SWAN CRAP** 1. **C**oli diarrhoea 2. **R**otaviral enteritis 3. **A**denoviral pneumoenteritis 4. **B**VD/ Mucosal disease (MD) 5. **S**almonellosis 6. **W**inter dysentery/bovine coronaviral enteritis 7. **A**ctinobacillosis 8. **N**ecrobacillosis 9. **C**lostridium 10. **R**eoviral enteritis 11. **A**ctinomycosis 12. **P**aratuberculosis
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DDx of infectious abortions of cattle
Think about **MICHAL's BBC** 1. **M**alignant catarrhal fever 2. **I**BR/IPV 3. **C**hlamydiosis 4. **H**istophilus 5. **A**kabane disease 6. **L**umpy skin disease 7. **B**VD/MD 8. **B**rucellosis 9. **C**ampylobacter
175
DDx of bovine diseases with clinical signs of the central nervous system
Remember: **CHEWIER BBC** * **C**hlamydiosis * **H**istophilus * **E**ncephalomyocarditis virus * **W**est Nile virus * **I**nfectious bovine rhinotracheitis * **E**astern/Western equine encephalitis virus * **R**abies * **B**VD * **B**SE * **C**oronavirus
176
DDx of infectious respiratory diseases of swine
Remember: **PAPPA PIGS** * **P**RDC * **A**trophic rhinitis * **P**RRS * **P**MWS * **A**ctinobacillosis * **P**seudorabies * **I**nfluenza * **G**lässers * **S**wine fever *+ Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, hyorhinitis & hyosynoviae*
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DDx of infectious enteric diseases of swine
Swine enteric diseases are **CRYPTIC & SEPTIC** * ***C**l. difficile* * **Rotaviruses\*** * **Y**ersiniosis * **P**roliferative enteropathy * **TGE\*** * **I**ntestinal spirochaetosis * ***C**l. perfringens C* * **S**wine dysentery * **Epidemic diarrhoea\*** * **P**orcine haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis * **T**yphoid * **I**ntestinal salmonellosis * **C**oli enteritis \*Rota- & Coronavirus are most common
178
DDx of infectious abortions of swine
If you lose your baby, it's pretty **CRAB PIE** * **C**ircovirus-2 * **R**eproductive & respiratory syndrome * **A**ujeszky's (pseudorabies) * **B**rucellosis * **P**arvovirus-1 (SMEDI) * **I**nfluenza * **E**rysipelas
179
DDx of porcine diseases with clinical signs of the central nervous system
Doctor's prescriptions have a **GP STAMP** * **G**lässers * **P**seudorabies/Rabies * **S**treptococcus suis * **T**eschen-Talfan * **A**SF/CSF * **M**ycoplasma hyorhinitis & hyosynoviae * **P**orcine haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis
180
DDx of infectious abortions of horses
Horses behave like **CELEBS** * **C**hlamydiosis * **Equine herpesvirus-1\*** * **L**eptospirosis * **E**quine viral arteritis * ***B**rucella abortus* * **S**almonellosis *Contagious equine metritis*
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DDx of infectious respiratory diseases of horses
Remember: **REHEARSE** your **GERM**s * **R**eovirus * **E**quine influenza * **H**endra virus * **A**denovirus * **R**hinovirus A & B * ***S**trep. equi subsp. zooepidemicus* * **E**quine herpesvirus-1 & -4 * **G**landers * **E**quine infectious arteritis * ***R**hodococcus equi* * **M**elioidosis *+ Equine rhinitis virus*
182
DDx of equine diseases with clinical signs of the central nervous system
*CNS-affected horses become a hideous **WRETCH*** * **W**NV * **R**abies * **Equine encephalitis viruses** * **T**ick-borne encephalitis * ***Clostridium tetani** & botulinum* * **H**erpesvirus-1 myeloencephalitis *Borna disease (sad horse disease)*
183
DDx of infectious respiratory diseases of sheep and goats
Remember: **COMPACT MOB** * **C**ontagious goat pleuropneumonia * **O**vine pulmonary adenomatosis (Jaagsiekte) * **M**aedi-visna * **P**arainfluenza-3 * **A**denovirus *(pneumoenteritis)* * **C**hlamydiosis * **T**B * **M**ycoplasmosis * **O**rthoreovirus *(pneumoenteritis)* * **B**luetongue
184
DDx of ovine and caprine diseases with clinical signs of the central nervous system
Remember: **CCTV BRAWLS** * ***C**l. tetani & botulinum* * **C**aprine arthritis encephalitis virus * **T**ick-borne encephalitis * **V**isna * **B**order disease * **R**abies * **A**ujeszky's * **W**NV * **L**isteriosis * **S**crapie
185
DDx of infectious abortions of sheep and goats
Remember: **BBC BELLS** * **Bluetongue** * **Brucellosis** * ***C**oxiella burnettii (Q-fever)* * **B**order disease * **E**. coli * **L**eptospirosis * **L**isteriosis * **S**chmallenberg virus + Chlamydiosis; + Campylobacter; + Salmonella
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DDx of infectious respiratory diseases of poultry
Remember: **SPECIFICATION** * **S**wollen head syndrome (Avian metapneumovirus) * **P**oxvirus * ***E**. coli* * **C**hlamydiosis * **I**LT * **F**owl cholera * **I**B * **C**oryza * **A**natipestifer * **T**uberculosis * **I**nfluenza * **O**rnithobacterium * **N**ewcastle disease *+ Bordetella; +Mycoplasmosis*
187
DDx of infectious enteric diseases of poultry
Remember: **PAINTED DUNG** * **P**aratyphoid * **A**natipestifer * **I**nfluenza * **N**ewcastle disease * **T**yphoid * ***E**. coli* * **D**erzsy's disease * **D**uck viral enteritis (duck plague) * **U**lcerative enteritis * **N**ecrotic enteritis * **G**umboro (IBDV)
188
DDx of poultry diseases with clinical signs of the central nervous system
Remember: **DISBAND** * **D**erzsy's * **I**nfluenza * **S**almonellosis * **B**otulism * **A**natipestifer * **N**ewcastle disease * **D**uck viral enteritis (duck plague) *+ Avian encephalomyelitis; + Epidemic tremor; + Chlamydiosis; +Fowl cholera*
189
DDx of infectious diseases of poultry in the first 10 days of life
Chicks \<10 days old have little **TAPPERS** for feet * **T**yphoid * **A**vian encephalomyelitis, epidemic tremor * **P**aratyphoid * **P**oult enteritis-mortality syndrome (PEMS) * ***E**. coli* * **R**unting-stunting syndrome * ***S**taphylococcus spp.*
190
DDx of infectious respiratory diseases of dogs
Remember: **THICK PANDA** * **T**uberculosis * **H**erpesvirus * **I**nfluenza * **C**oronavirus * **K**ennel cough * **P**arainfluenzavirus-2 * **A**denovirus-1 & -2 * **N**ocardiosis *(thoracic form)* * **D**istemper * **A**ctinomycosis *(thoracic form)*
191
DDx of infectious enteric diseases of dogs
Remember: **SCRAP-HEAP** * **S**almonella * **C**oronavirus * **R**otavirus * **A**ujeszky's * **P**arvovirus-1&-2 * **H**erpesvirus * **E**. coli * **A**denovirus-1 * **P**arainfluenza *+ Distemper; + Campylobacter; + Cl. perfringens & difficile*
192
DDx of canine infectious diseases with clinical signs of the central nervous system
Remember: **ARCADE** * **A**denovirus-1 * **R**abies * ***C**l. tetani & botulinum* * **A**ujeszky's * **D**istemper * **E**hrlichiosis *+ Parvovirus-1*
193
DDx of feline infectious generalised diseases
* Calicivirus * FIP * Panleukopenia * FeLV (feline leukemia virus) * FIV

Epidemiology [By Topic] (103 decks)

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