Epi topic starters Flashcards

Question

Bovine diseases caused by poxviruses.

Answer 1

* **Cowpox → Cowpox virus (CPXV)[ZOON.]** * **Pseudocowpox (parapox) → Pseudocowpox virus (PCPV) [ZOON.]** * **Lumpy skin disease → Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) [NOTIF.]**

Answer 2

* **Orf virus (ORFV) → Contagious pustular dermatitis; Orf [ZOON.]** * Swinepox virus (SWPV) → Swine pox

Answer 3

* **Sheeppox virus (SPV) → Sheep pox [NOTIF.]** * **Goatpox virus (GTPV) → Goat pox [NOTIF.]**

Answer 4

* **Myxoma virus (MYXV)[NOTIF.]**

Answer 5

* **Fowlpox virus (FWPV) [ZOON.]**

Answer 6

* **African swine fever virus (ASFV) [NOTIF.]**

Answer 7

* Porcine teschovirus (PTV)(serotype 1) **[NOTIF.]** * Teschen disease *(all ages)* * Talfan disease *(\< 3 mo.)*

Answer 8

* **SVD virus (SVDV) → SVD [NOTF.][ZOON.]** * VES virus (VESV) → VES

Answer 9

* Avian encephalomyelitis virus (AEV)

Answer 10

* **Duck hepatitis virus (DHV) 1-3 [NOTIF.]** * **Duck hepatitis virus B (DHVB) [NOTIF.]** * Duck astrovirus (DAstV) 2

Answer 11

* Encephalomyocarditis virus (EMCV) **[ZOON.]**

Answer 12

* **Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV) [NOTF.][ZOON.]**

Answer 13

* Feline calicivirus

Answer 14

* **Rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) [NOTIF.]** → RHD * **European brown hare syndrome (EBHSV) [NOTIF.]** → EBHS

Answer 15

* **Hepatitis E virus (HEV) 3 [ZOON.]** - Pig, rabbit, human * **Hepatitis E virus (HEV) 4 [ZOON.]** - Pig & human * Avian hepatitis E virus (aHEV) - Chicken big liver and spleen disease

Answer 16

* Turkey astrovirus (TAstV) → Turkey astrovirus disease * Avian nephritis virus (ANV) 1 & 2 → Avian nephritis * Duck astrovirus (DAstV) 2 → Duck viral hepatitis

Answer 17

* **Equine alphaviral encephalomyelitis [NOTIF.] [ZOON.]** * Eastern equine encephalitis virus → EEE * Western equine encephalitis virus → WEE * Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus → VEE * Chikungunya virus * Ross river fever virus

Answer 18

* **Equine arteritis virus (EAV) [NOTIF.]**

Answer 19

* Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV)

Answer 20

* **Louping ill virus (LIV) → Louping ill [ZOON.]** * **Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) → Tick born encephalitis [ZOON.]**

Answer 21

* **West Nile virus (WNV) → West Nile fever [NOTIF.][ZOON.]** * Usutu virus (USUV) → Usutu Other mosquito-borne flaviviral diseases * **Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) → Japanese encephalitis [ZOON.]** * **Wesselsbron virus (WSLV) → Wesselsbron disease [ZOON.]** * **Zika virus [ZIKV] → Zika virus infection [ZOON.]**

Answer 22

* Pestivirus A *(bovine viral diarrhoea virus 1)* * Pestivirus B *(Bovine viral diarrhoea virus 2)*

Answer 23

* Pestivirus D / Border disease virus

Answer 24

* **Pesivirus C/Classical swine fever virus [NOTIF.]**

Answer 25

* Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)

Answer 26

* Porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) 1 & 2 → Porcine epidemic diarrhoea * Porcine haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (PHEV) → * Vomiting & wasting disease * Ontario disease

Answer 27

* Bovine coronavirus (BCoV)/Betacoronavirus 1 → Coronaviral diarrhoea of cattle * Calf diarrhoea *( \< 3w.)* * Respiratory *(2-6 mo.)* * Winter dysentery *(Adult)* * Canine coronavirus (CCoV) → Canine enteric coronavirus * Canine coronavirus (CCoV) 2a genotype→ Canine pantropic coronavirus

Answer 28

* Feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) → Feline infectious peritonitis * Feline enteric coronavirus (FECoV) → Feline enteric coronavirus

Answer 29

* Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) → Infectious bronchitis of chicken * Turkey coronavirus (TCoV) → Coronaviral enteritis of turkey

Answer 30

* **Mammalian orthoreovirus (MRV) [ZOON.]** * **Rotavirus A [ZOON.]** * **Rotavirus B [ZOON.]** * **Rotavirus C [ZOON.]** * Rotavirus D - J

Answer 31

* Avian orthoreovirus (ARV) * Tenosynovitis/viral arthritis * Generalised form * Runting-stunting syndrome (RSS); Poult enteritis & mortality

Answer 32

* **Bluetongue virus (BTV) [NOTIF.]**

Answer 33

* **Epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) [NOTIF.]**

Answer 34

* **African horse sickness virus (AHSV) [NOTIF.] → AHS** * Equine encephalosis virus (EEV) → Equine encephalosis

Answer 35

* **Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) [NOTIF.]**

Answer 36

* **Influenza virus A [ZOON.]** * Human influenza * Swine influenza * Equine influenza * Avian influenza: LPAI / HPAI

Answer 37

* **Influenza virus A [ZOON.]** * Subtype H1N1 * Subtype H3N2

Answer 38

* **Influenza virus A [ZOON.]** * Subtype H3N8 * Subtype H7N7

Answer 39

* **Influenza virus A [ZOON.] [NOTIF.]** * Low pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) * High pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) * Subtype H5N1

Answer 40

* **Rinderpest virus (RPV)[NOTIF.] → Rinderpest** * **Small ruminant morbillivirus / Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV)[NOTIF.] → Peste des petits ruminants (Ovine rinderpest)**

Answer 41

* Canine distemper virus (CDV)

Answer 42

* **Hendra virus (HeV) [ZOON.]** * **Nipah virus (NiV) [ZOON.]**

Answer 43

* Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) * Bovine parainfluenza virus (BPIV) 3

Answer 44

* Avian paramyxovirus (APMV) 1/ Newcastle disease virus (NDV) * Lentogenic strain * Mesogenic strain * Velogenic strain

Answer 45

* Avian metapneumovirus (aMPV) A, B, C, D * Turkey rhinotracheitis (TRT) * Chicken rhinotracheitis (ART) * Duck rhinotracheitis * Swollen head syndrome (SHS)

Answer 46

* Akabane virus (AKAV) → Akabane disease * Schmallenberg virus (SBV) → Schmallenberg disease * **Aino virus (AINOV) → Aino disease [ZOON.]**

Answer 47

* **Rift valley fever virus (RVFV) [ZOON.] [NOTIF.]** * **Nairobi sheep disease virus (NSDv) [ZOON.]**

Answer 48

* **Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) [ZOON.]** * Bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV) → Ephemeral fever

Answer 49

* **Rabies virus (RV)/ Rabies lyssavirus [NOTIF.] [ZOON.]**

Answer 50

* Borna disease virus (BoDV) 1 & 2 * Avian bornavirus (ABV) → Proventricular dilation disease (PDD)

Answer 51

* α-retrovirus → "Avian" *(birds)* - Avian leukosis-sarcoma virus * β-retrovirus → "BAAH" *(sheep)* - OPA (Ov. pulm. adenomatosis) * γ-retrovirus → "Gato" *(cat)* (Feline leukosis / Feline sarcoma) * δ-retrovirus → "Dairy" *(cattle)* (Enzootic bovine leukosis) * Lentivirus → Maedi-vis.; Eq. infectious anaemia; FIV; BIV; HIV ^{Generally tumour-causing; RNA viruses}

Answer 52

* Bovine leukosis virus (BLV)

Answer 53

"OPA" or "Jaagsiekte" * Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis virus (OPAV) * = Jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus (JSRV)

Answer 54

* Feline leukosis virus (FeLV) A, B, C & T * Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) → Feline AIDS

Answer 55

* Avian sarcoma leukosis virus *(complex)* → * Lymphoid leukosis * *Erythroblastosis* * *Myeloblastosis* * Reticuloendotheliosis * Reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) Type A & T * Chicken syncytial virus * Duck spleen necrosis virus

Answer 56

* Maedi-Visna virus (MV)

Answer 57

* Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) * Arthritis → Always *(more freq.)* → Ancient *(old)* * Encephalitis → Exceptional *(infreq.)* → Early *(young)*

Answer 58

* **Equine infectious anaemia virus (EIAV) [NOTIF.]**

Answer 59

**PrP [NOTIF.] [ZOON.]**

Answer 60

* *Bacillus anthracis*

Answer 61

* "Clostridia **Enter In Gang**s" 1. **Enteral diseases:** *Cl. perfringens A → D* 2. **Intoxications:** Tetanus & botulism 3. **Gangrene (gas):** Blackleg, bradsot, Köves disease

Answer 62

* ***C. septicum*** * *C. novyi A & B* * *C. histiolyticum*

Answer 63

* C. chauvoei

Answer 64

* *Clostridium septicum* * Bradsot (braxy) * Köves disease of swine

Answer 65

* *Cl. novyi B* → Inf. necrotic hepatitis (black disease) * *Cl. haemolyticum* → Bac. haemoglobinuria (red water disease)

Answer 66

* *Cl. perfringens B* → Lamb dysentery * *Cl. perfringens C* → Struck

Answer 67

* *Cl. perfringens C*

Answer 68

* *Cl. perfringens D*

Answer 69

* *Cl. perfringens A & C* → Necrotic enteritis * *Cl. colinum →* Ulcerative enteritis

Answer 70

* *Cl. piliforme* → Tyzzer's disease * Gangrenous dermatitis * *Cl. septicum* * *Cl. perfringens A* * *Staph. aureus*

Answer 71

* *Cl. tetani*

Answer 72

* *Cl. botulinum* * The bacterium isn't involved in pathogenesis → **ONLY TOXIN**

Answer 73

* Pyogenic *Streptococcus spp.* * ***S. suis* → Most important** * *S. porcinus*, *dysgalactiae,* *equi subsp. equisimilis*

Answer 74

* *Steptococcus equi subsp. equi*

Answer 75

* *S. aureus subsp. anaerobius* → Morel's disease * *S. aureus subsp. aureus* → Rabbit staphylococcosis (pneumonia) * S. hycius → Exudative dermatitis of pigs (exfoliative toxin) * *S. aureus* & *S. intermedius* → Poultry staphylococcosis [makes you "SAD"] * **S**epticaemia form * **A**rthritis form * **D**ermatitis form

Answer 76

* *Erysipelathrix rhusiopathiae* * Forms: * Septicaemia * Diamond skin disease * Chronic; = **C**lotting *(emboli)* & **C**ardiac *(endocarditis)*

Answer 77

* ***Lysteria monocytogenes et ivanovii* [ZOON.]**

Answer 78

* *Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis* →** * Caseous lymphadenitis of sheep & goat * Ulcerative lympangitis of horse (enter body by most routes) * Oedematous skin disease (OSD) of buffalo * *Corynebacterum renale, pilosum et cystitidis* → Bovine pyelonephritis

Answer 79

* *Mycobacterium tuberculosis, bovis et caprae* * **Spread by humans & badgers 1. Primary focus: Lesion at lung & reg. LN → Heal or inactive state 2. Early generalisation: Tubercle formation → Death or inactive state 3. Post-primary phase: Reinfection/superinfection 4. Exhaust phase: Resistance is exhausted, caseous necrosis & death

Answer 80

* Dx: Tuberculin test/ γ-interferon test/ ELISA for antibodies * Type IV hypersensitivity * Praeallergy: Ø Reaction - Old isolated infection * Anergy: Form of tolerance where there is Ø reaction * Parallergy: Reaction because of a different *Mycobacerium spp.* * Reinfection: Can happen s**poradically**

Answer 81

* *Mycobacterium tuberculosis, bovis* & *caprae*

Answer 82

* *M. avium subsp. avium* * *M. avium subsp. silvaticum* → Wild birds * *M. tuberculosis* → Caged birds

Answer 83

AKA Johne's disease *("yo-nee's disease")* * *M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis*

Answer 84

* *Actinomyces bovis* → Bo. lumpy jaw * *A. hordeovulneris* → Ca * *A. aviscosus* → Bo., Ho. * *A. israelii* → Ho. * *Nocardia asteroides*

Answer 85

* *Rhodococcus equi* → Purulent bronchopneumonia**** * *Dermatophilus congolensis* → Dermatophilosis

Answer 86

* Fimbria: Attachment * LPS: Endotoxin effect * Catalase + * Plasmid: Conjugation of genetic material * Antigens *("Oliver killed five hamsters")* * **O:** Cell wall antigen * **K:** Polysaccharides * **F:** Adhesin * **H:** Flagella * Strains *(NEEEVS)* * **N**ecrotoxigenic * **E**nteropathogenic * **E**nterotoxigenic * **E**nteroinvasive * **V**erotoxigenic * **S**epticaemic

Answer 87

* Septicaemic *E. coli* → Coli septicaemia of calves * Enterotoxigenic *E. coli* → Coli diarrhoea of calves * Verotoxigenic *E. coli* → Calf dysentery

Answer 88

* Enterotoxigenic *E. coli* → Coli diarrhoea of newborn piglets * Enterotoxigenic *E. coli* → Coli diarrhoea of weaned piglets

Answer 89

* Verotoxigenic *E. coli* strains

Answer 90

* APEC - Avian pathogenic *E. coli* * Remember "Chicken PIE" for the routes of infection * **P:** Percutaneous * **I:** Inhalation * **E:** Embryonic * Leads to septicaemia * Cardiopulmonary lesions & fibrinous pericarditis

Answer 91

* Swine typhoid → *S. Typhisuis* * Swine paratyphoid → S. Cholerae, Typhimurium * Typhlocolitis → *S. Typhimurium*

Answer 92

* *S. Typhimurium* * *S. Dublin* * *S. Newport* * *S. Enteritidis* * *S. Agona* * *S. Derby* * *S. Abony*

Answer 93

* Small Ruminants * *S. Typhimurium & Dublin* * *S. Abortusovis* * Horses * *S. Typhimurium & Agona* * *S. Abortusequi*

Answer 94

AKA Pullorum disease * *S. Gallinarum & Pullorum*

Answer 95

* *S. Enteritidis* * *S. Typhimurium*

Answer 96

* *S. Infantis* * *S. Typhimurium & S. Enteritidis* → * Broilers are vaccinated against these for the protection of Humans!

Answer 97

* *Yersinia pseudotuberculosis* → Rodentiosis (pseudotuberculosis) * Y. enterocolitica → Fibrinous enteritis

Answer 98

* Necrobacillosis * *Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. Necrophorum* * *Fusobacterium necrophorum subsp. Fundiliforme* * Panaritium → *Dichelobacter nodosus*

Answer 99

* *Pasteurella multocida* A * *Mannheimia haemolytica* A1 & A2

Answer 100

* *Pasteurella multocida* * *Mannheimia haemolytica*

Answer 101

* Sheep * *Pasteurella multocida A* * *Mannheimia haemolytica* * Goat * *Pasteurella multocida* * *Mannheimia haemolytica* * *Bibersteinia trehalosi*

Answer 102

* Swine * *Pasteurella multocida A* * *Pasteurella multocida B:2* * Rabbits * Pasteurella multocida A

Answer 103

* *Bordetella bronchiseptica* * *Pasteurella multocida A/D* * Dermonecrotoxin

Answer 104

* *Pasteurella multocida A*

Answer 105

* *Riemerella anatipestifer* → Anatipestifer disease * *Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale →* * *Tracheal mucous accumulation* * *Air sacculitis*

Answer 106

* ***Francisella tularensis [ZOON.]***

Answer 107

* Septicaemia of newborn foals (sleepy foal disease) OR Pyosepticaemia of adult horses * *Actinobacillus equuli subsp. Equuli* * *Actinobacillus equuli subsp. Haemolyticus*

Answer 108

* *Actinobacillus lignieresii →* Wooden/Timber tongue * *Actinobacillus seminis* → Infertility, orchitis & epididymitis of rams

Answer 109

* *Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae* * *Actinobacillus suis*

Answer 110

* *Haemophilus parasuis*

Answer 111

* *Avibacterium paragallinarum A, B, C* * *Haemophilus paragallinarum A, B, C*

Answer 112

* Member of BRDC complex * Cattle: Resp. signs; Thromboembolic meningoencephalitis * Rams: Orchitis, epididymitis

Answer 113

* *Taylorella equigenitalis*

Answer 114

* *Bordetella bronchiseptica* * Causes kennel cough alongside: CPIV-2 & CAdV-2 * Causes atrophic rhinitis in swine * *Bordetella avium* → Avian rhinotracheitis * Bartonellosis * *B. henselae:* Fe. & Ho. * *B. quintana:* Fe., Ca. & Ho. * *B. bovis:* Bo.

Answer 115

* *Moraxella bovis* * *Moraxella ovis*

Answer 116

* Coccoid rod; Gr -; **Köster staining** * Chronic disease * Females: Abortion; Males: Epididymitis & orchitis * Most important bacteria: * *Brucella melitensis:* Ov., Cap. * *Brucella abortus:* Bo. * *Brucella suis:* Su. * *Brucella ovis:* Ov. * *Brucella canis:* Ca.

Answer 117

* *Brucella abortus* * *Brucella melitensis* * *Brucella suis*

Answer 118

* *Brucella ovis* → * Ram → Permanent: Infertility, epididymitis, orchitis * Ewe → Temporary: Abortion

Answer 119

* ***Brucella melitensis* [ZOON.]** → Abortion storm; orchitis, epididymitis * ***Brucella canis* [ZOON.]** → * Females: Abortion, repro. failures, ↓ litters * Males: Infertility, epididymitis, orchitis; Scrotal dermatitis

Answer 120

* ***Burkholderia mallei* → Glanders *(AKA Malleus/Farcy)* [NOTIF.][ZOON.]** * ***Burkholderia pseudomallei* → Melioidosis [ZOON.]**

Answer 121

* Bovine genital campylobacteriosis → * *Campylobacter fetus subsp. venerealis* * Abortion of sheep & goat → * ***Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus*** * *Campylobacter jejuni*

Answer 122

Importance in public health * *Campylobacter jejuni* → All animal species * All species → Diarrhoea in young * Bo. → Abortion, mastitis * Av. → Campylobacter hepatitis of poultry * *Campylobacter lari* → Av.

Answer 123

* *Lawsonia intracellularis***

Answer 124

* Spiral morphology; Gr - * Peptidoglycan cell wall, with periplasmic flagella * Histology staining with: Silver impregnation * Important genera: * *Borrelia spp.* * *Brachyspira spp.* * *Treponema spp.* * *Leptospira spp.*** * *Borellia anserina* → Avian spirochaetosis

Answer 125

* **Lyme Borreliosis [ZOON.]** → *Borellia burgdorferi* * Rabbit syphilis → *Treponema paraluiscunniculi*

Answer 126

* Swine dysentery *→ Brachyspira hyodysenteriae* * Intestinal spirochaetosis → * Swine: *Brachyspira pilosicoli* * Birds: *Brachyspira alvinipulli*

Answer 127

* Shedding in urine & semen; Causes abortion * Can "drill" into the skin; **Young** animals * Equine leptospirosis * *Leptospira pomona* * *Leptospira grippotyphosa* * *Leptospira bratislava* * *Canine leptospirosis* * *Leptospira canicola* → Old; chronic * *Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae* → Young; acute

Answer 128

* *Leptospira pomona* * *Leptospira grippotyphosa* * *Leptospira hardjo*

Answer 129

* *Leptospira pomona* * *Leptospira tatssovi*

Answer 130

* Ø Cell wall ∴ Ø Penicillin * Gram -; Low resistance; Stenoxen * Affects respiratory or urogenital tract * Clinical signs: **MAKPS** (Mastitis, arthritis, keratitis, pneumonia, septicaemia) * *Mycoplasma bovis* * ***M***A***K***P S** → Abortion * **BRDC!**

Answer 131

* *Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides* **[NOTIF.]** * African variant (more virulent) * European variant (less virulent)

Answer 132

* *M. capricolum subsp. capripneumoniae* → Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia * *M. agalactiae* → Contagious agalactia of sheep & goat

Answer 133

* *Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae* → Mycoplasma (enzootic) pneumonia of swine * *Mycoplasma hyorhinis* → Polyserositis, arthritis, bacteraemia * *Mycoplasma suis* → Arthritis, septicaemia

Answer 134

* *Mycoplasma gallisepticum* → Chronic resp. disease of poultry * *Mycoplasma synovae* → Infectious synovitis

Answer 135

* *Mycoplasma meleagridis* → * Air sacculitis, turkey syndrome 65, embryo mortality * *Mycoplasma iowae* → * Intestinal bacterium; * Chicks: Stunting, poor feathering * Adult: Bone deformity

Answer 136

* *Mycoplasma suis* → Icteroanemia of swine (eperythrozoonosis) * *Mycoplasma ovis* → Eperythrozoonosis of sheep

Answer 137

* Haemobartonellosis of cat * *Mycoplasma haemofelis* * *Mycoplasma haemominutum* * Haemobartonellosis of dog * *Mycoplasma haemocanis* * *Mycoplasma haemoparvum*

Answer 138

* Contains DNA & RNA; Cell wall; Double membrane * Ziehl-Neelsen & giemsa stain; Intracellular * Causes septicaemia * Bovine chlamydioses * *Chlamydia abortus* * *Chlamydia psittaci* * *Chlamydia pecorum* → CNS, lung, joints, womb (metritis)

Answer 139

AKA Enzootic abortion of sheep * *Chlamydia abortus* * *Chlamydia pecorum*

Answer 140

* *Chlamydia psittaci A→F*

Answer 141

* ***Coxiella burnetii* [NOTIF.]**

Answer 142

* Rickettsiae → Intracellular; Giemsa stain; Obligate cell **parasites** * **Heartwater [NOTIF.]** * *Ehrlichia ruminantium*

Answer 143

* *Ehrlichia canis* → Canine ehrlichiosis * *Anaplasma phagocytophilum* * Tick-borne fever of ruminants (pasture fever) * Equine granulocytic anaplasmosis * *Neorickettsia risticii* → Potomac horse fever

Answer 144

* *Anaplasma marginale &* *centrale (Bo.)* * *Anaplasma ovis (Ov.)*

Answer 145

Remember: **BOMB PARIS** 1. **B**RDC: *P. multocida, M. haemolytica, T. pyogenes, M. bovis* 2. **O**rthoreoviral pneumoenteritis 3. **M**alignant catarrhal fever 4. **B**luetongue 5. **P**arainfluenza-3 6. **A**denoviral pneumoenteritis 7. **R**inderpest 8. **I**nfectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) 9. **S**yncytial virus infection

Answer 146

Remember: **CRAB & SWAN CRAP** 1. **C**oli diarrhoea 2. **R**otaviral enteritis 3. **A**denoviral pneumoenteritis 4. **B**VD/ Mucosal disease (MD) 5. **S**almonellosis 6. **W**inter dysentery/bovine coronaviral enteritis 7. **A**ctinobacillosis 8. **N**ecrobacillosis 9. **C**lostridium 10. **R**eoviral enteritis 11. **A**ctinomycosis 12. **P**aratuberculosis

Answer 147

Think about **MICHAL's BBC** 1. **M**alignant catarrhal fever 2. **I**BR 3. **C**hlamydiosis 4. **H**istophilus 5. **A**kabane disease 6. **L**umpy skin disease 7. **B**VD/MD 8. **B**rucellosis 9. **C**ampylobacter

Answer 148

Remember: **B** **BIRCH** * **B**VD * **B**SE * **I**nfectious bovine rhinotracheitis * **R**abies * **C**hlamydiosis * **H**istophilus

Answer 149

Remember: **PAPPA PIGS** * **P**RDC * **A**trophic rhinitis * **P**RRS * **P**MWS * **A**ctinobacillosis * **P**seudorabies * **I**nfluenza * **G**lässers * **S**wine fever *+ Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, hyorhinitis & hyosynoviae*

Answer 150

Swine enteric diseases are **CRYPTIC & SEPTIC** * ***C**l. difficile* * **Rotaviruses\*** * **Y**ersiniosis * **P**roliferative enteropathy * **TGE\*** * **I**ntestinal spirochaetosis * ***C**l. perfringens C* * **S**wine dysentery * **Epidemic diarrhoea\*** * **P**orcine haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis * **T**yphoid * **I**ntestinal salmonellosis * **C**oli enteritis \*Rota- & Coronavirus are most common

Answer 151

Remember: **CRAB PIE** * **C**ircovirus-2 * **R**eproductive & respiratory syndrome * **A**ujeszky's (pseudorabies) * **B**rucellosis * **P**arvovirus-1 (SMEDI) * **I**nfluenza * **E**rysipelas

Answer 152

Doctor's prescriptions have a **GP STAMP** * **G**lässers * **P**seudorabies/Rabies * **S**treptococcus suis * **T**eschen-Talfan * **A**SF/CSF * **M**ycoplasma hyorhinitis & hyosynoviae * **P**orcine haemagglutinating encephalomyelitis

Answer 153

Horses behave like **CELEBS** * **C**hlamydiosis * **Equine herpesvirus-1\*** * **L**eptospirosis * **E**quine infectious arteritis * ***B**rucella abortus* * **S**almonellosis *Contagious equine metritis*

Answer 154

Remember: **REHEARSE** your **GERM**s * **R**eovirus * **Equine influenza\*** * **H**endra virus * **Equine rhinitis virus\*** * **A**denovirus * **Rhinovirus\*** * ***S**trep. equi subsp. zooepidemicus* * **E**quine herpesvirus-1 & -4 * **G**landers * **E**quine infectious arteritis * ***Rhodococcus equi\**** * **M**elioidosis

Answer 155

*CNS-affected horses become a hideous **WRETCH*** * **W**NV * **R**abies * **Equine encephalitis viruses** * **T**ick-borne encephalitis * ***Clostridium tetani** & botulinum* * **H**erpesvirus-1 myeloencephalitis *Borna disease (sad horse disease)*

Answer 156

Remember: **COMPACT MOB** * **C**ontagious goat pleuropneumonia * **O**vine pulmonary adenomatosis (Jaagsiekte) * **M**aedi-visna * **P**arainfluenza-3 * **A**denovirus *(pneumoenteritis)* * **C**hlamydiosis * **T**B * **M**ycoplasmosis * **O**rthoreovirus *(pneumoenteritis)* * **B**luetongue

Answer 157

Remember: **CCTV BRAWLS** * ***C**l. tetani & botulinum* * **C**aprine arthritis encephalitis virus * **T**ick-borne encephalitis * **V**isna * **B**order disease * **R**abies * **A**ujeszky's * **W**NV * **L**isteriosis * **S**crapie

Answer 158

Remember: **BBC BELLS** * **Bluetongue** * **Brucellosis** * ***C**oxiella burnettii (Q-fever)* * **B**order disease * **E**. coli * **L**eptospirosis * **L**isteriosis * **S**chmallenberg virus + Chlamydiosis; + Campylobacter; + Salmonella

Answer 159

Remember: **SPECIFICATION** * **S**wollen head syndrome (Avian metapneumovirus) * **P**oxvirus * ***E**. coli* * **C**hlamydiosis * **I**LT * **F**owl cholera * **I**B * **C**oryza * **A**natipestifer * **T**uberculosis * **I**nfluenza * **O**rnithobacterium * **N**ewcastle disease *+ Bordetella; +Mycoplasmosis*

Answer 160

Remember: **PAINTED DUNG** * **P**aratyphoid * **A**natipestifer * **I**nfluenza * **N**ewcastle disease * **T**yphoid * ***E**. coli* * **D**erzsy's disease * **D**uck viral enteritis (duck plague) * **U**lcerative enteritis * **N**ecrotic enteritis * **G**umboro (IBDV)

Answer 161

Remember: **DISBAND** * **D**erzsy's * **I**nfluenza * **S**almonellosis * **B**otulism * **A**natipestifer * **N**ewcastle disease * **D**uck viral enteritis (duck plague) *+ Avian encephalomyelitis; + Epidemic tremor; + Chlamydiosis; +Fowl cholera*

Answer 162

Chicks \<10 days old have little **TAPPERS** for feet * **T**yphoid * **A**vian encephalomyelitis, epidemic tremor * **P**aratyphoid * **P**oult enteritis-mortality syndrome (PEMS) * ***E**. coli* * **R**unting-stunting syndrome * ***S**taphylococcus spp.*

Answer 163

Remember: **THICK PANDA** * **T**uberculosis * **H**erpesvirus * **I**nfluenza * **C**oronavirus * **K**ennel cough * **P**arainfluenzavirus-2 * **A**denovirus-1 & -2 * **N**ocardiosis *(thoracic form)* * **D**istemper * **A**ctinomycosis *(thoracic form)*

Answer 164

Remember: **SCRAP-HEAP** * **S**almonella * **C**oronavirus * **R**otavirus * **A**ujeszky's * **P**arvovirus-1&-2 * **H**erpesvirus * **E**. coli * **A**denovirus-1 * **P**arainfluenza *+ Distemper; + Campylobacter; + Cl. perfringens & difficile*

Answer 165

Remember: **ARCADE** * **A**denovirus-1 * **R**abies * ***C**l. tetani & botulinum* * **A**ujeszky's * **D**istemper * **E**hrlichiosis *+ Parvovirus-1*

Answer 166

* Calicivirus * Panleukopenia * FIP * FeLV (feline leukemia virus) * FIV

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