Flashcards in Buzzwords Deck (55)
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1
Brushfield spots in the iris
Down syndrome
2
Single palmar crease
Down syndrome
3
Barr body
Klinefelter
4
Gynecomastia
Klinefelter
5
Silver-white scaly lesion
Psoriasis
6
Neutrophils in the stratum corneum
Psoriasis
7
multiple minute bleeding points
Psoriasis
8
edema between keratinocytes
eczema
9
Undulant epidermal hyperplasia
verrucae (common to both forms)
10
Blue-gray elastic fibers
actinic keratosis
11
Keratin pearls
squamous cell carcinoma
12
elevated serum creatine kinase
muscular dystrophy
13
dystrophin
Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy
14
pseudohypertrophy of calves
Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy
15
red granular stuff in sarcoplasm (ragged red fibers)
mitochondrial myopathy
16
para-crystalline "parking lot inclusions" in the cristae of mitochondria
mitochondrial myopathy
17
PAX3-FKHR gene fusion
rhabdomyosarcoma
18
its worse to be a man
melanoma
19
tadpole and strap cells
rhabdomyosarcoma
20
a1 or a2 type 1 collagen mutation
osteogenesis imperfecta
21
Blue sclera
Osteogenesis imperfecta TYPE 1!
22
Point mutation (gain of function) in FGFR3
Achondroplasia
23
Increased osteoclasts
Type 1 (postmenopausal) osteoporosis
24
Dowager's hump
aka kyphosis. Osteoporosis
25
Decreased osteoblasts
Type 2 (senile) osteoporosis
26
diffuse pain, aspirin doesn't help
osteoblastoma
27
aspirin helps
osteoid osteoma
28
central radiolucent nidus, rim of sclerotic bone
osteoid osteoma or osteoblastoma
29
elevated serum alkaline phosphatase
osteosarcoma
30