Buzzwords Flashcards
(104 cards)
1
Q
blue vision (cyanopia)
A
PDE5i for ED
2
Q
bell-clapper
A
testicular torsion
3
Q
nutcracker
A
compression of L. spermatic v. between aorta and SMA –> VARICOCELE
4
Q
bag of worms
A
varicocele
5
Q
hidden testes
A
cryptorchidism
6
Q
Klinefelter
A
risk of testicular germ cell tumors
7
Q
CD30
A
testicular embryonal carcinoma
8
Q
alpha fetoprotein
A
yolk sac tumor
9
Q
Schiller-Duval bodies
A
yolk sac tumor
10
Q
syncytiotrophoblast AND cytotrophoblast
A
choriocarcinoma
11
Q
hCG secreting
A
choriocarcinoma
12
Q
golden brown mass
A
leydig cell tumor
13
Q
Reinke crystals
A
leydig cell tumor
14
Q
midline tumor
A
extragonadal GCT
15
Q
transitional zone
A
(periutheral zone)
–> BPH
16
Q
posterior lobe
A
(peripheral zone)
–>prostate adenocarcinoma
17
Q
boggy prostate
A
acute prostatitis
18
Q
E. coli
A
acute prostatitis
19
Q
impaired apoptosis
A
BPH
20
Q
lower urinary tract sx
A
BPH
21
Q
alpha-1 blockers
A
smc relaxation
22
Q
Gleason score
A
grading system for prostate adenocarcinoma
23
Q
gynecomastia
hypERthyroidism
A
choriocarcinoma (hCG)
24
Q
lung/liver/bone/brain mets
A
choriocarcinoma
25
most aggressive GCT
pure choriocarcinoma
26
osteoblastic lesions
prostate carcinoma
27
hematogenous spread to spine
prostate carcinoma
28
back pain + alk phos
prostate carcinoma
29
dark nucleoli
prostate carcinoma
30
renal cell carcinoma, suspect possible
varicocele
31
producer of AMH
sertoli
32
producer of androgen binding protein
sertoli
33
producer of testosterone
leydig
34
producer of DHT
leydig
35
velamentous umbilical cord
NO Wharton's jelly
36
accreta
attach to myometrium
37
increta
penetrates myometrium
38
shoulder pain
ectopic preg
39
snowstorm
molar pregnancy
40
NLRP7 mut
molar pregnancy
41
p57 negative
complete mole
42
endoduplication
complete mole
| 46XX
43
painless uterine bleed
complete mole
44
grape vesicles
molar pregnancy
choriocarcinoma
45
p57 positive
partial mole
46
shistocytes
microangiopathic hemolytic anemia seen in HELLP
47
21-alpha hydroxylase deficiency
congenital adrenal hyperplasia
48
defective SRY
Swyer syndrome
49
blind pouch vagina
5-alpha reductase deficiency
| complete androgen insensitivity
50
anosmia
Kallman syndrome
51
vaginal dimple
mullein agenesis
| (mayer-rokitasky-Kuster-hauser)
52
plasma cells
mammary duct ectasia
chronic endometritis
53
giant cells
fat necrosis
54
calcifications
ductal carcinoma in situ (breast)
55
stellate
invasive ductal CA
56
peau d'orange
inflammatory CA of the breast
57
single-file
cell growth of invasive lobular CA
58
lack of E-cadherin
invasive lobular CA
59
BRAC1
breast
| ovarian
60
BRCA2
male breast
| pancreatic
61
enlarged uterus
adenomyosis
62
multiple tumors, white whorls
leiomyoma
63
complex hiseto w/ atypical cells
endometrial hypERplasia at high risk of endometrial CA
64
atypical glands separated by stroma
endometrial hypERplasia
65
atypical glands fused together
endometrial cancer
66
p53 mut
serous type endometrial cancer
67
pink, clear cell
serous type endometrial cancer
68
HPV 6
low risk
69
HPV 11
low risk
70
HPV 16
high risk
71
HPV 18
high risk
72
koilocytes
halo cells in HPV
73
DES
clear cell CA of cervix or vagina
74
grape-like mass
```
sarcoma botryoides
(embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma)
```
75
desmin
```
sarcoma botryoides
(embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma)
```
76
raisin nuclei
HPV 6, 11 --> condyloma
77
leukoplakia
keratin pearl
nests
vulvar neoplasia or CA
78
keratin +
| PAS +
Paget's
79
S-100 -
Paget's
80
acanthuses nigricans
PCOS
81
CA-125
ovarian cancer recurrence
82
Lynch
serous cyst adenoma
83
coffee bean nuclei
```
Brenner tumor (ovarian)
Granulosa cell tumor
```
84
tumor with bladder (transitional) epithelium
Brenner tumor (ovarian)
85
Call-exner
Granulosa cell tumor
86
solid, white tumor
ovarian fibroma
87
ascites
ovarian fibroma
88
Meig's syndrome
ovarian fibroma
89
yellow tumor
thecoma
90
thyroid ovarian germ cell tumor
struma ovarii
91
Lactate dehydrogenase
dysgerminoma
92
signet cell CA
```
Krunkenberg tumor
(met to ovary, mucin secreting)
```
93
clear male discharge
chlamydia
94
male urethritis
gonorrhea
95
groove sign
lymphogranuloma venereum
96
low SES status, poor hygiene
chancroid
97
Donovan bodies
G. inguinale
98
ground glass
HSV
99
tabes dorsalis
tertiary syphilis
100
central umbilication
molluscum contagiosum
101
syncytiotrophoblast AND cytotrophoblast
| no villi
choriocarcinoma
102
central necrosis
ductal carcinoma in situ (breast)
103
paget
nipple changes (via DCIS extending to nipple)
104
leaf-like projections
Phyllodes tumor (stromal breast tumor, usu benign)
