C-1 Hand Tools Flashcards
1
Q
Hatchet
A
Has a wider cutting edge than a hand axe, and has a single or double bevel
2
Q
Lining bar
A
Similar to a crowbar, but with a diamond point
3
Q
8?
A
4
Q
Counter sinks
A
Used for pre- drilling
5
Q
What are the parts of a framing square?
A
Blade or bodyHeelTongue The side with the rafter table is considered the “face”
6
Q
WHERE IS THE HEAL?
A
7
Q
What is a marking gauge?
A
Used to mark lines parallel to the edge of a stock.
8
Q
L stripping bar
A
Used for stripping forms, flooring, and roof sheathing
9
Q
Screwdriver bits
A
Robertson (square)Phillips Torx (X shape)Clutch (hourglass) Slot (flat)
10
Q
Shingling Hatchet
A
Has 2 sharp edges and an exposure gauge
11
Q
What are some boring tools?
A
Drills and drill bits
12
Q
Hole saw
A
Used for cutting round holes
13
Q
What is a jack plane used for?
A
To bevel the leading edge of doors, for wooden doors and window sashes, and reduce the width of boards
14
Q
Forstner bit
A
Used to bore smooth flat bottom holes, pocket holes, partial arcade and end grain holes.
15
Q
what does a jack pack plane look like?
A
350mm long , 50mm wide
great for beve leading edge of door.
16
Q
What are Jointer and Fore planes used for?
A
Dress rough cut boards. Have since been replaced with power tools.
17
Q
Ship auger bits
A
Used for drilling wood and for deep boring in large timber. Used for installing telephone and electrical wires.
18
Q
Hand axe
A
Used for splitting braces and creating sharp points
19
Q
WHERE IS THE TOE?
A
20
Q
Spade bits
A
General purpose, inexpensive bits for high speed rough boring of wood.
21
Q
What are wheel marking gauges?
A
Similar to the marking gauge, but uses a wheel instead of a pin for marking.
22
Q
Framing chisels or “slick”
A
Originally designed for timber framing.
23
Q
Brad point drill bits
A
Used for boring wood, the point keeps the bit from skipping across the wood
24
Q
What is a “pull saw”?
A
Saws that cut on the “pull” stroke, as opposed to the “push”
25
Open end wrench
Wrench with both ends open
26
7?
27
What is a bench chisel?
Used for fine woodworking, typically have full or partially beveled edges to allow close work
28
What are the 4 types of bench planes?
JointerForeJackSmooth
29
What is a backsaw used for? Describe visual feature
Precise bench workThe back is held straight to avoid bending and ensure accuracy
30
What is a “dovetail saw”?Describe visual feature
A small backsaw, used for cutting dovetails. (Interlocking joints) Like a backsaw, with a small handle. May be reversible
31
What is a butt gauge?
A gauge used to layout hinge gains on doors and door jambs
32
Wrecking bar
Used for demo, stripping, and prying
33
Locking pliers
Vise grip pliers, used for locking in place to free a hand
34
What is a caliper rule?
A rule beat used for measuring the diameter of a hole
35
Hammer claw styles
Straight or curved.Curved is best for removing nails
36
Stubby and offset
Screwdrivers that are smaller, allowing for maneuverability in tight spaces
37
What is a pencil compass?
A circle layout tool with a sharp point on one side, and a pencil on the other
38
What is a “ripsaw” used for?
Cutting with the grain
39
What is a combination square?
A square with a sliding head.
40
What are some ways to maintain a handsaw?
1. Protect teeth with a guard2. Never set down on metal or concrete surfaces3. Never leave a saw where it could be stepped on4. Never place lumber or other tools on top of the saw5. Keep blades free of rust, pitch, or other wood residue6. Rub blades with paraffin wax to reduce friction and protect from rust7. Use the correct saw for the job/ material being cut8. Sharped or replace when the blade becomes dull
41
What are batter boards used for?
Locating building lines
42
What is a folding rule?
A folding, or zigzag, rule is made of wood or metal, and has spring joints with brass fittings at the end
43
What are some cutting tools?
Handsaws
44
Hexagon key wrench
Allen key
45
What is a try square?
A square used to see if a cut was square and accurate. Also used to check the accuracy of stationary power tools
46
Needle nose pliers and round nose pliers
Needle nose are Mainly used for electrical workRound nose are useful for bending wire into curves and circles
47
What is a butt chisel?
A chisel used for door hinges and door jambs
48
Concrete/ masonry drill bits
Used to drill stone, concrete, and bricks.
49
What is a “mitre saw” used for? Describe visual feature
Cutting mitres for mouldings and trims. Usually used in a metal frame mitre box for accuracy
50
Combination wood drill and countersink/ counterbore
Creates a pilot hole and countersink for wood screws. Also creates holes for wood plugs.
51
What is a smooth plane used for?
Same as a jack plane, but is not as good for making a true straight edge due to its shorter length
52
How does an adjustable hook work on a tape measure?
Slides in and out at equal thickness to the hook
53
Diagonal pliers
Used for cutting wire, small nails or brads, or other small metal near the surface
54
Lever bar/ scrapper
Used for baseboards, and scraping paint
55
Adjustable wrench
Crescent wrench. Adjustable. Size is determined by length of the wrench
56
What is a bench rule?
Made from steel, it is a rule best used for making accurate drawings and in cabinet work
57
What are paring chisels?
Used for light duty work such as cleaning grooves, accessing tight spaces and smoothing with the grain.
58
Combination slip joint pliers
General purpose pliers
59
What is a steel tape?
A tape made of flexible spring steel and housed in a crank-type handle for rewinding. Best used for long distances
60
What is a “hacksaw”?Describe visual feature
A saw designed to cut metalsLooks like the saw in every horror movie
61
Corner chisels
L shaped with two 90 degree cutting edges. Used to clean out inside corners of mortises and other square holes.
62
10?
frog screw
63
Firmer chisels and gouges
Medium duty chisels, normally driven with a mallet. Gouges are used for smoothing hollows and grooves
64
Combination wrench
One end open, one end closed
65
What are some layout tools?
Straight edges, chalk lines, pencils, marking gauges, squares, levels, and plumbing tools
66
Flat pry bar/ wonder bar
Used for light duty stripping and prying
67
What is the Crosscut saw used for?
Cutting across the grain
68
Lineman’s pliers
Used to cut and twist wire
69
What is a mortise gauge?
Similar to a marking gauge, but has two beams instead of one so that two lines can be laid out at the same time
70
Interlocking slip joint pliers
Used for gripping large or hard to get objects.
71
What are the parts of a handsaw? (7)
Blade, toe, stud, teeth, back, handle, heel
72
what is 6?
Frog complete
73
What is the second part of sharpening a chisel?
Whetting
74
Pipe wrench
Used to turn pipe and other round objects
75
What is the “Kerf”?
Width of the cut
76
Box end wrench
Closed on both sides
77
End cutting pliers
Mainly used for cutting wire. Can also be used for pulling nails
78
What is a “compass saw”?Describe visual feature
A saw with a narrow, tapered blade, used for cutting curvesLooks like a gun
79
Crowbar
Used for stripping forms and digging soil
80
Cats paw
Nail bar
81
What is a “drywall saw”?Describe visual feature
A saw with a thicker, tapered blade, allowing for easier plunge cutsSmall handle
82
What is a “coping saw”?Describe visual feature
A saw used for cutting a coped joint at the inside corners of baseboards or crown mouldingsHas a “U” shaped frame
83
Skew chisels
Have a 30 degree skewed angle cutting edge. Used for trimming and finishing.
84
46?
frog adjusting screw
85
What are speed squares used for?
Finding rafter angles, scribe, or cutting guide
86
What is a “keyhole saw”? Describe visual feature
A saw with a narrow, tapered blade, used for cutting curves Looks like a smaller gun
87
What are trammel points?
Also called a “beam compass,” they are used to scribe a circle or an arc. One of the points can hold a pencil
88
Renovators bar
Used for prying and pulling nails
89
What is a sliding T bevel?
A blade that can be set to any angle. Used for transferring angles in a layout
90
What is a block plane used for?
Fitting mitred joints and bevelling edges
91
What are some shaping tools?
Planes, chisels, hatchets, axes and knives
92
Multispur bit
Equipped with a brad point, a number of teeth at its perimeter, and one cutting lip to remove waster from the middle of the hole. Most often used with a drilling jig for making the large hole required for door locks
93
What are the 4 categories of carpentry tools?
Measuring and layoutCutting, boring, shapingFasteningFinishing
94
Wood auger drill bits
Used for drilling larger diameter, deeper holes. They have a screw point that helps accuracy
95
What are the types for handles for chisels?
Tang: long point that fits into handleSocket: socket at one Ed to hold the handleMoulded: useful for heavy duty work
96
which tool can transfer angles?
Sliding T bevel
