C2-1 Hydrologic Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Individual water rmolecules are constantly moving from one water reservoir to another in a system known as ___

A

water cycle

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2
Q

It is a group of events that repeat themselves

A

cycle

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3
Q

Water is neither created nor destroyed, but it just

A

moves to different reservoirs through a series of processes

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4
Q

Nine different processes in the water cycle:

A
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Runoff
Infiltration
Percolation
Transpiration
Freezing
Melting
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5
Q

Water is unique because it is the only substance on earth that naturally occurs in ____

A

three matters: solid, liquid and gas

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6
Q

It is a depression in the earth’s surface

A

basin

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7
Q

a water cycle process by which water vapor becomes liquid water

A

condensation

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8
Q

is the water cycle process by which liquid water becomes water vapor

A

evaporation

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9
Q

is the water cycle process by which liquid water becomes solid ice

A

freezing

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10
Q

is the energy that an object has because of the motion of its atoms and molecules

A

heat energy

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11
Q

is the water cycle process by which liquid water enters the soil due to the force of gravity

A

infiltration

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12
Q

is the water cycle process by which solid ice becomes liquid water

A

melting

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13
Q

is the water cycle process by which liquid wate rflows through the soil due to the force of gravity

A

percolation

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14
Q

is the water cycle process by which water in the atmosphere falls back to Earth as rain, snow, sleet or hail, due to the force of gravity

A

Precipitation

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15
Q

is the water cycle process by which water flows over the soil surface due to the force of gravity

A

runoff

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16
Q

is the water cycle process by which plants remove water from the soil through their roots and transfer it into the athmosphere through tiny openings in their leaf surfaces

A

transpiration

17
Q

plants keep themselves cool because of

A

transpiration (as it loses heat energy by transpiration)