C2 Flashcards

1
Q

Bonding that involves attraction between positively charged ions and negatively charged delocalised electrons

A

Metallic

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2
Q

Which type of bonding involves sharing electrons

A

Covalent

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3
Q

What structure do Ionic compounds have

A

A giant lattice structure

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4
Q

What are some uses of Nanoparticles?

A

Conduct electricity
Used in sin creams protection from UV light
Used to make surgical masks

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5
Q

What can Nanomedicine do?

A

Fullerenes are absorbed more easily than most particles meaning they could deliver drugs

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6
Q

What is Metallic bonding?

A

The electrons in their outer shell are delocalised so they can conduct electricity
Strong electrostatic forces between positive metal ions and negative electrons

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7
Q

What are Alloys?

A

Two or more metals mixed together
Which make them harder

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8
Q

What are polymers?

A

Large, chain like molecules

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9
Q

What are polymers held together by?

A

Strong covalent bonds between atoms in molecules
Weak intermolecular forced between molecules

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10
Q

Difference between Alkane and Alkene?

A

Alkanes have single bonds between carbons
Alkenes have a carbon double bond

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11
Q

Properties of Graphite

A

Conduct electricity
High melting point
Slippery

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12
Q

Why can Graphite conduct electricity?

A

Because one electron from each carbon atom is delocalised

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13
Q

Why does Graphite have a high melting point?

A

Covalent bonds between carbon atoms

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14
Q

Why is graphite slippery?

A

The layers of carbon atoms and held together by intermolecular forces

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15
Q

What is Diamond?

A

An allotrope (form) of carbon

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16
Q

Properties of diamond?

A

Can’t conduct
Giant covalent structure
High Melting point
Hard

17
Q

What is graphene?

A

A layer of Graphite

18
Q

Properties of graphene?

A

Very strong
Light
Conducts electricity
Can be added to composite materials to improve their strength

19
Q

What are Fullerenes?

A

Molecules of carbon shaped like closed tube
Mainly arranged in hexagon shape

20
Q

Properties of Fullerene

A

Large surface area
Can be used to ‘cage’ other molecules and can deliver drugs

21
Q

What are nanotubes?

A

Tiny carbon cylinders that can conduct electricity
Don’t break easily when stretched

22
Q

What is a use of Nanotechnology

A

Making tennis racket frames