C2 Flashcards

(78 cards)

0
Q

(2/3)^-2 =

A

(3/2)^2

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1
Q

5^-2 =

A

1/5^2

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2
Q

A^2/3 =

A

3sqrrtA^2

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3
Q

Sin graph starts at

A

0

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4
Q

Sinx +2 starts at

A

2, jut 2 higher than normal sinx

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5
Q

Sin(x+90d)

A

Moves 90 to the left (negatively)

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6
Q

3sinx

A

The crests extend up to 3 instead of 1

A stretch in the y direction factor 3

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7
Q

Sin3x

A

The crests(positive + negative) are 3 times as small

Stretched in the x direction by a factor of 1/3

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8
Q

Y=f(x) becomes y= -f(x)

A

The line has been reflected at the x axis

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9
Q

Y=f(x) becomes y= f(-x)

A

Reflected on the y axis

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10
Q

Sin1/3x

A

The crests are 3 times as big

Stretch in the x direction factor 3

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11
Q

Y= sinx crosses x axis at

A

0, 180, 360

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12
Q

When it wants you to evaluate a series

A

Substitute in the “r”s (1,2,3,4) for given number of terms

Add the terms to find Ur

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13
Q

Number on top of sigma

Number on bottom (r=1)

A

Number of terms

First number substituted in

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14
Q

Recurrence relation

A

Type given value of x1=
Then put in equation have ANS instead of Xn
Keep pressing equal sign
(The value for the equation is hen fed back in as the next X1)

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15
Q

Find the limit (convergence) of a sequence

A

Replace Xn+1 and Xn by L

And find the two limits compare with actual values to find which is right

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16
Q

Un(nth term 1,2,3…)(can be used to find last term) =

A

a + (n - 1)d

a= first term
d=common difference

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17
Q

(Sum of first n terms) Sn =

A

n/2 (2a + (n-1)d)

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18
Q

(Sum of first n terms if you know first and last term) Sn =

A

n/2 (a+l)

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19
Q

Sum of the first n natural numbers (taken from sigma notation) r=

A

n(n + 1) /2

If r is not 1 you will have to do
[top sigma number]-[bottom -1]

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20
Q

What is n on sigma notation

A

Number on top

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21
Q

You are given two terms and their values

How to find the common difference

A

A + (n-1)d

A+ (term-1)difference=value

-simultaneous equation them

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22
Q

Geometric series for Un

A

Un = ar^n-1

r - common ratio
n- nth term

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23
Q

Sum of the first n terms of a geometric series

Sn

A

Sn = a(1-r^n) /1-r

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24
Sum to infinity
a/ 1-r
25
Sum to infinity is not possible if
R<1
26
What to do when you see a cubic
Find a factor 1 /. -1 first | Then divide by x = 1/ -1
27
Binomial expansion
A decreases by a power as b increases | Use Pascal's triangle or nCr to find the number for the front
28
nCr
n- the power | r- number along (first number is 0)
29
How to find the sum of integers between two numbers
N/2(a + l) - n/2(a +l)
30
Sine rule
a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC
31
Cosine rule length
a^2 = b^2 + c^2 -2bc CosA
32
Cosine rule Angle
CosA= b^2 + c^2 - a^2 /2bc
33
Area of triangle
1/2 ab sinC
34
Pi radians =
180d
35
Radians to degrees
X 180/pi
36
Degrees to radians
Pi/180
37
40degrees in radians
40 x pi/180 =2/9 pi radians
38
Area of circle using radians
A= 1/2 r^2@ @- theta
39
Arc length
r@ @- theta
41
When dealing with circles make sure
You are working in radians
42
y= sinx graph
starts at 0, crosses x axis at 180 then 360
43
y= cosx graph
starts at 1 crosses x axis at 90 then 270
44
y= tanx graph
crosses x axis at 0-180-360, waves up and down to 90 degrees outwards from its crossing point
45
tan@=
sin@/cos@
46
equation linking cos and sin ^2@
sin^2@ + cos^2@ = 1
47
if tan^2x = 3 then x is
tan^-1 sqrrt3
48
cos2x = 0.5 what does the two do
the boundaries are doubled 0<720 | all the numbers are divided by 2 AT THE END
49
sin(x-20) =0.2 what happens to the -20
the boundaries change from 0<340 | -20 is then minused from each number AT THE END
50
loga(x) +loga(y) =
loga(xy)
51
loga(x) -loga(y)=
loga(x/y)
52
kloga(x)=
loga(x^k)
53
loga(a)=
1 (a^1=a)
54
loga(1)
0 (a^0=1)
55
loga(a^x)=
xloga(a)= 1x
56
loga(1/x)=
loga(x^-1) = -loga(x)
57
a^b = c (explain using logs)
loga(c) =b
58
log3(81) =x (what is x)
3^x =81 (must be 4)
59
if the angle of a triangle is obtuse then
you find the angle the normal way | but then you do PI-angle
60
dy/dx has a minimum stationary point
d^2y/dx^2 >0
61
dy/dx has a maximum stationary point
d^2y//dx^2 <0
62
surface area of a cylinder
2πrh+2πr^2
63
volume of a cylinder
πr^2h
64
Volume of cone
πr^2h/3
65
Area of cone
πr(r+h^2+r^2)
66
to find area under a curve
you always integrate first | UNLESS using trapezium rule
67
how to integrate
up power, then divide by new power | AND ADD C
68
``` given gradient (dy/dx) given two points how to find equation ```
integrate dy/dx put two points in to find +C y=mx +c
69
how to find h (for trapezium rule)
h= b-a/n
70
trapezium rule
1/2h [(y0+yn) +2(inter y's)]
71
how to make a more accurate estimate
split trapezium into more strips
72
do you look at "strips" or "ordinates"
strips
73
If logK(x+2)=1 what is K
logK(x+2)=LogkK | (x+2) =K
74
If logK(x+2)=2 what is K
logK(x+2)=2LogkK | (x+2)=k^2
75
y=sinX | to y=2sinx
stretch in y direction scale factor 2
76
y=sinX | to y= -sinX
reflection in x axis
77
y=sinX | to y=sin(X-30)
translation (30, 0) <- write one on top of the other
78
when finding the first n terms by factorization | you will always get two answers
the positive one is correct (only one can be correct)