C1 Flashcards

(60 cards)

0
Q

Function f(x)=ax^2 +bx+c
a<0?
-

A

Maximum turning point

Sad face ^

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1
Q

Function f(x)=ax^2 +bx+c
a>0?
+

A

Minimum turning point U

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2
Q

Vertex

A

Turning point

A line of symmetry can be drawn

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3
Q

Vertex= (1,3)

Line of symmetry?

A

X=1

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4
Q

Discriminant

A

b^2 - 4ac

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5
Q

How to factories a complicated

ax^2 + bx + c

A
  • make equation so that a is +
  • a X c
  • find two factors of ac that when added= b (call these zx and yx)
  • (ax^2 +zx)+(yx+c)
  • simplify
  • delete one of the like brackets make a second bracket from what you removed
  • now add - negatives so you get original equation when multiplied
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6
Q

Completing the square

Of x^2 + bx

A

(X+b/2)^2 -(b/2)^2

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7
Q

Completing the square

Of x^2 + bx +c

A

(X+b/2)^2 -(b/2)^2 +c

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9
Q

Completing the square
3x^2 + 2x +1
Same if a is a -

A
3(x^2 +2/3x) +1
3((x+1/3)^2 -(1/3)^2 ) +1
3((x+1/3)^2 -(1/9))+1
3(x+1/3)^2 - 1/3 +1
3(x+1/3)^2 +2/3
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10
Q

Least value of the square

Vertex

A

Make square =0
Put in “when = x”
Whatever it makes is the least value
(X,lv)

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10
Q

Vertex

2(x + 1)^2 -3

A

(-1,-3)

-b,c

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11
Q

what does the C value of the completed square form show Maximum/minimum of a parabola

A

it is the Maximum/minimum of a parabola

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12
Q

When solving an equation by completing the square what must you not forget

A

There are two answers
One is +sqr rt
Other is -sqr rt

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13
Q

Quadratic formula

A

(-b+- /b^2 -4ac) /2a

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14
Q

b^2 -4ac <0

Real roots?

A

None

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15
Q

b^2 -4ac =0

A

1

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16
Q

b^2 -4ac >0

A

2

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17
Q

Equation has one real root solve to find an imbedded letter

A

One real root so =0
b^2 -4ac
Solve to find letter

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18
Q

When you square root what does it give

A

A + and a -

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19
Q

The degree of a polynomial

A

The highest power of x

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20
Q

Roots of f(x)=(2x-1)(x-2)(3x+1)

A

1/2 2 -1/3

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21
Q

Cubic functions a>0

A

Progresses from low left to high right

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22
Q

Cubic functions a<0

A

Progresses from high left to low right

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23
Q

How to draw a cubic graph

A

Find the 3 values of x

Find if a is a + or - (a<>0)so you know which direction it travels

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24
Circle equation
X^2 + y^2 =r^2 (X-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 =r^2
25
Effect of changing a | (X-a)^2
From side to side If it is -2 then it will touch x axis at 2 If it is 3 then it will touch x axis at -3
26
Effect of changing a | X^2 + c
Up and down (it is the y intercept)
27
translation (1/3) is applied to y=x^2 | Outcome
Y=(x-1)^2 +3
28
Sketch the circle (x-2)^2 + (y+1)^2 =4
Translate by (2/-1)
29
What is the translation of a graph
The same as its vertex
30
Lines are perpendicular if
Both gradients multiplied =-1 m1 x m2 = -1
31
Lines are parallel
If gradients are the same m1 = m2
32
The perpendicular line to line with gradient m
-1/m
33
Midpoint of a line
(X1+X2/2 ,y1+y2/2)
34
Distance between two points
AB =sqrt((x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2)
35
Gradient of a line
AB = y2-y1/x2-x1
36
Y=3x-2 Gradient and y intercept?
Gradient 3 Y intercept (0,-2)
37
Equation of a line using gradient formula
y-y1=m(x-x1)
38
Fining the point of intersection
Simultaneous equations Find x and y
40
Put into form ax+by+c=0
Rearrange Multiply by fraction denominators Write as y=mx+c Divide by coefficient of y
41
a perpendicular line has a
minus reciprocal gradient m becomes -1/m
42
parallel lines have
the same gradient
43
equation of a circle
(x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 =r^2
44
equation of a circle center (0,0)
x^2 + y^2 =r^2
45
find the radius and center of circle | (x+3)^2 + (y-4)^2 -25
radius =5 | center (-3, 4)
46
After completing the square to find the equation of a circle what is the number outside of the brackets
r^2 (and not just r)
47
How do you know if an angle in a circle is a right angle
If it is subtended at the circumference of a circle by a diameter. An angle in a semicircle is a right angle
48
What is a tangent to a circle
a line on the outside, touches the circle edge once (has one root)
49
What is a normal to a circle
Line crossing through the Circle, is the normal to a tangent so splits the circle in half
50
at a stationary point what is dy/dx
0
51
the discriminant
b^2 -4ac
52
b^2-4ac >0
two real roots
53
b^2 -4ac <0
no real roots
54
b^2-4ac =0
one real root
55
the gradient of a line can be found
by differentiation
56
the differentiated form is also called
the derivative
57
the increasing function
dy/dx >0
58
the decreasing function
dy/dx<0
59
what do you do if you get 0 for d^2/dx^2 when you need to find if it is decreasing or increasing
put in -1, 0, 1 into dy/dx you can tell what shape the graph is making min is U max is A
60
another word for the gradient
rate of change