C2 Flashcards
Alloy
A mixture of 2 or more substances in a metal mixture
Boiling point
The temperature at which a liquid will evaporate into a gas
Chemical formula
A description of chemical symbols showing the elements present in a compound and their relative proportions
Compound
2 or more elements chemically combined
Condense
The change of state from gas to liquid
Condenser
a piece of apparatus used to cool a substance from gas to liquid
Crystallisation
The process of evaporating a solvent from a solute producing crystals
Distillation
Separating different liquids due to their boiling points
Evaporate
The change of state from liquid to gas
Relative Atomic Mass
The mean or average mass of an atom of an element compared to 1/12 the mass of Carbon -12
Residue
Insoluble material that remains in the filter paper after filtration
Saturated
When a solution has reached the maximum mass of solute at a given temperature. Over saturated solutions in crystallisation form crystals
Simple distillation
The process of Seperating a liquid from a solution based on boiling points
Soluble
A solute which will dissolve in a particular solvent
Solute
The substance which dissolves in a solvent
Solution
A mixture formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent
Solvent
The liquid that can dissolve a solute in order to from a solution
Ionic bond
Strong electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions
Covalent bond
A strong force of attraction between the positive nuclei of atoms and the negative,shared pair of electrons
Giant covalent structure
The arrangement of non metals he,d by strong covalent bonds in a regular lattice structure
Simple molecule
A molecule consisting on non metals joined together by covalent bonds with weak intermolecular forces between molecules
Polymer
Large molecules formed by a chain of many smaller molecules called monomers
Fullerenes
Allotropes of carbon with molecules shaped like hollow balls or tube
Allotrope
A different form of the same event. That exists in the same state but with a different atomic arrangement