C4 RadPath

Question 1

empyema pertains to ___

a. lung condition with pus production within the pleural cavity
b. lung condition with excess mucous
c. lung condition with production of excess viscous fluid

Answer 1

a. lung condition with pus production within the pleural cavity

Question 2

caused by acute thrombus of the coronary arteries and primarily affects the left ventricle of the heart

Answer 2

Myocardial Infarction/Heart Attack

Question 3

“Black Lung Disease”

Answer 3

anthracosis

Question 4

An old form, inhalation of silicon and quarts

Answer 4

Silicosis

Question 5

Inhalation of abestos

Answer 5

Asbestosis

Question 6

excess fluid collects in the pleural cavity. radiographic sign ___

Answer 6

Meniscus Sign

Main Sign: Blunting of the costophrenic angle
Last SIgn: Damaseus

Question 7

in ruling out tuberculosis, px is needed to be in apicolordotic view of the chest. why?

Answer 7

apical region provides a conducive area for the bacteria

Question 8

inflammation of the walls of the alveoli and supporting structures of the lung

Answer 8

interstitial pneumonia

Question 9

fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac

Answer 9

Cardiac Tamponade

Question 10

Clinical Signs of Achondroplasia:

max height:__
kyphosis/lordosis?
flat/bulky forehead
bowlegs/clubfoot

Answer 10

max height: 4 ft
lordosis
bulky forehead
bowlegs

Question 11

webbed fingers and toes

Answer 11

syndactyly

Question 12

Pneumoperitoneum confirmed in chest upright position, what signs will demo it?

Answer 12

Copula Sign

Question 13

Chest without vascular markings

Answer 13

Pneumothorax

Question 14

localized ballooning or outpouching of the vessel wall

Answer 14

aneurysm

Question 15

radiographic sign is “ground glass”

Answer 15

1. Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
2. Hyaline Membrane Disease

Question 16

px with dyspnea and barrel chest, what should be your factors?

Answer 16

decreased kVp

Question 17

approach for px with emphysema

Answer 17

Px in UPRIGHT
decreased technical factors

Question 18

cerebral aneurysm where bulging includes the entire circumference

Answer 18

fusiform

Question 19

swayback, hollowback, dowager’s back is ___

Answer 19

lordosis

Question 20

hunchback is ___

Answer 20

kyphosis

Question 21

kidney descends in 2 lower vertebrae

Answer 21

nephroptosis

Question 22

pc with nephroptosis descends in what level?

Answer 22

3rd level of vertebrae

Question 23

ureteral diverticula is best demo in __?

Answer 23

retrograde urography

Question 24

density of the renal carcinoma is seen in what modality?

Answer 24

CT Scan

Question 25

Barrel Chest is under the condition of ___

Answer 25

COPD

Question 26

arterial and venous renal blood flow is shown in

Answer 26

doppler radiography

Question 27

malignant renal tumor diagnosed before the 5 years of age

Answer 27

1. Nephroblastoma 2. Wilm's Tumor

Question 28

Loss of elasticity within your alveoli

Answer 28

Emphysema

Question 29

abnormal dilation of one or more large bronchi

Answer 29

bronchiectasis

Question 30

talipes equinovarus

Answer 30

CLUBFOOT

Question 31

ductus arteriosus connects to which vessels?

Answer 31

Aorta Pulmonary Trunk

Question 32

Other term for ankylosing spondylitis

Answer 32

Marie-strumpell disease

Question 33

congenital form of hypothyroidism causes mental retardation

Answer 33

cretinism

Question 34

foramen remains open after birth

Answer 34

foramen ovale

Question 35

combination of kyphosis and scoliosis

Answer 35

scheuermann's disease

Question 36

hypersecretion of glucocorticoids

Answer 36

cushing syndrome

Question 37

lower cervical vertebrae and upper thoracic vertebrae fx

Answer 37

clay-shovelers fx

Question 38

fx in c2 and c3

Answer 38

hangman's fx

Question 39

contusion to an opposite to the actual site of impact to head

Answer 39

countercoup/counterblow

Question 40

hydrocephalus is at the back end of the head, the obstruction most likely take place at the __

Answer 40

4th ventricles

Question 41

widespread paralysis characterized vertigo, headache and vomiting

Answer 41

concussion

Question 42

localized paralysis, brain is bruised

Answer 42

contusion

Question 43

radiographic sign of colorectal ca

Answer 43

napkin ring sign

Question 44

radiographic sign of an acute and chronic cholecystitis

Answer 44

double wall & porcelain gallbladder

Question 45

fx at three sutures: frontal, temporal, maxillary

Answer 45

tripod fx

Question 46

narrowing of the aorta

Answer 46

coarctation of the aorta

Question 47

double bubble sign

Answer 47

duodenal atresia

Question 48

most common tumor of the liver

Answer 48

hemangioma

Question 49

deficiency or resistance to the hormone vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone)

Answer 49

diabetes insipidus

Question 50

flattening of the femoral head

Answer 50

legg-calve-perthes disease

Question 51

more common name for osteitis deformans

Answer 51

paget's disease

Question 52

abdominal ectopic pregnancy, the ovum descends to the ___ instead of the uterus

Answer 52

fimbrae

Question 53

fx in c2 and c3

Answer 53

hangman's fracture

Question 54

marble bone disease

Answer 54

osteopetrosis

Question 55

most common cause of chronic valve disease

Answer 55

rheumatic fever

Question 56

mushroom shaped sign present in a long bone radiograph

Answer 56

osteochrondroma