C5 Flashcards
What are Erikson’s psychosocial stages?
Stages of development that can become crises, including Trust vs mistrust, Autonomy vs shame and doubt, Initiative vs guilt, Industry vs inferiority, Identity vs identity confusion, Intimacy vs isolation, Generativity vs stagnation, Integrity vs despair
What is the focus of infancy in Erikson’s stages?
Nurturance and trust
What does the developmental stage of toddlerhood focus on?
Autonomy and control
What is the central concern during the preschool stage?
Assertion and social identity
What crisis is associated with middle school age?
Mastering of skills and social rejection
What is the primary focus during adolescence according to Erikson?
Identity and differentiation
What does young adulthood emphasize in Erikson’s stages?
Intimacy and emotional transition away from parents
What crisis do individuals face in middle adulthood?
Productivity and empty nest
What is the final stage in Erikson’s psychosocial development?
Integrity vs despair
What is a key assumption of Family Systems Theory?
The family behaves as one; parts are interdependent and interconnected
What happens to family dynamics when change occurs?
Change causes anxiety and affects the entire family
What is the goal of Structural Family Therapy?
To bring new homeostasis without pathological behaviors
What characterizes a ‘Closed System’ in family boundaries?
Rigid boundaries with the outside world
What is an ‘Open System’ in terms of family boundaries?
More permeable boundaries
What describes an ‘Enmeshed’ family?
Family members have diffuse and open interpersonal boundaries
What is a ‘Disengaged’ family?
A family where members are not emotionally involved with one another
What are evolutional crises?
Normal stages a family experiences as it evolves through the life span of its members
What is cultural humility?
Acknowledging and considering ethnicity, religious affiliation, gender, and race
Define etic issues.
Behaviors and traditions that exist in all or most humans regardless of race, ethnicity, or culture
Define emic issues.
Behaviors and traditions particular to a certain cultural group
What is a key cultural aspect of Latino families?
Cultural values and traditions shared by community members
What is a significant factor in African-American families?
Religion and the historical context of slavery
What are common characteristics of Asian-American family structure?
Respect for males, privilege of the oldest son, and strong family obligations
What is a defining characteristic of Algonquin culture?
Communities comprised of related patrilineal clans
