Cabling and Topology Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Bus Topology

A

Network that uses single cable to connect all computers in a line

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2
Q

Ring Topology

A

Network that uses single cable to connect all computers on a network in a ring of cable

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3
Q

Data Flow of Bus Topology

A

Data from each computer went out on the whole bus and needed terminations at each end to prevent reflection of signal causing network loss

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4
Q

Data Flow of Ring Topology

A

Data moved in a circle from one computer to the next in the same direction and required no termination.

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5
Q

Flaws of Ring and Bus Topology

A

If the cable broke at any point the whole network would go down.

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6
Q

Star Topology

A

Uses central connection box for all the computers on the network which offers Fault tolerance.

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7
Q

Hybrid Topology

A

A bus or ring network that has been shrunken down into a box that uses physical topology and logical topology.

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8
Q

Physical Topology

A

How the cables physically look

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9
Q

Logical Topology

A

How the Signals Travel electronically

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10
Q

Mesh Topology

A

Every computer can connect to every other computer via two or more route.

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11
Q

Partially Meshed Topology

A

At least two machines have redundant connections. Every machine doesn’t have to connect to every other machine.

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12
Q

Fully Meshed Topology

A

Every computer connects directly to every other computer.

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13
Q

2 Types of Copper cabling

A

Coaxial and Twisted Pair

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14
Q

2 Coaxial Cable Common Connectors

A

BNC Connector and F Connector

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15
Q

BNC connector

A

Early copper cable twist and Stick connector

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16
Q

F Connector

A

Copper Cable Screw in Connector

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17
Q

2 Coaxial Cable T ypes

A

RG-59 and RG-6

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18
Q

RG-59 Coaxial Cable

A

Used primarily for cable tv, rated at 75 OhMs and had F type connector

19
Q

RG-6 Coaxial Cable

A

Much thinner style coax that is mainly used today, rated at 75 Ohms and uses F type connector

20
Q

RG

A

Radio Guide Rating that measure OhM

21
Q

RG-58

A

Used primarily for Television rated at 50 OhMs and had BNC Connector

22
Q

Twisted Pair Cable

A

Consists of twisted pairs of cables bundled together into a common jacket.

23
Q

2 Types of twisted pair cables

A

Shielded and Unshielded

24
Q

STP

A

Shielded twisted pair cable consists of twisted wires surrounded by shielding to protect from EMI.

25
UTP
Unshielded Twisted pair cable consists of twisted pairs of wires surrounded by plastic jacket. UTP offers no protection from surrounding EMI.
26
Cat3
16MHz, 16Mbps
27
Cat5
100 MHz 100Mbps
28
Cat5e
100 MHz, 1 Gbps
29
Cat6
250 MHz, 10 Gbps
30
Cat6a
500 MHz, 10 Gbps
31
Cat7
600 MHz, 10+ Gbps
32
RJ-11 Connector
Use by landline telephones and had 8 Positions and 8 Contact connectors.
33
RJ-45 Connector
UTP connection for standard networking used today
34
Most Common Fiber Optic Cable Size
62,5/125 Micro um
35
MMF
Multimode Fiber, uses LED's
36
SMF
Single Mode Fiber, Uses lasers
37
Modal Distortion
Affects only Multimode Fiber, signals sent at the same time don't arrive at the same time because the paths differ slightly in length.
38
Transmit wavelength of MMF
850-nm
39
Transmit wavelength of SMF
1310 nm or 1550nm depending on laser
40
4 Types of Fiber Connectors
ST, SC, LC and MT-RJ
41
Serial Cables
Used in early networking for point to point connections, had speeds up to 56,000 bps and used DB-9, 9 pin connector
42
Parallel Cables
Used in early networking for point to point connections, had speeds up to 2 Mbps and used 25 pin female DB-25 Connector
43
PVC Rated Cable
Has no protection from Fire and will create lots of smoke and fumes
44
Plenum Rated Cable
Create much less smoke and fumes than PVC cabling but costs a lot more