Cadmium

Question 1

What type of metal is cadmium?

Answer 1

Inorganic metal

Found in mining and industrial use

Question 2

What activities does cadmium inhibit?

Answer 2

Metaloenzyme activity, methylation, DNA repair

These processes are crucial for cellular functions and genetic integrity.

Question 3

List three health effects caused by cadmium exposure.

Answer 3

• Liver damage
• Kidney damage
• Bone loss
• Cancer

Cadmium exposure can lead to serious health concerns.

Question 4

What minerals does cadmium compete with in the body?

Answer 4

• Calcium
• Zinc

This competition can lead to deficiencies in these essential minerals.

Question 5

What are the symptoms of acute cadmium toxicity?

Answer 5

• Dizziness
• Nausea
• Headaches
• Abdominal pain
• Vomiting
• Respiratory distress

Immediate medical attention is required for acute toxicity.

Question 6

What treatments are used for acute cadmium toxicity?

Answer 6

• Glutathione
• NAC

NAC stands for N-Acetylcysteine, which helps in detoxification.

Question 7

What are some long-term effects of chronic cadmium toxicity?

Answer 7

• Emphysema
• Lung cancer
• Anaemia
• Kidney failure
• Osteoporosis
• Prostate cancer
• Diabetes

Chronic exposure can have severe health implications.

Question 8

What treatments are recommended for chronic cadmium toxicity?

Answer 8

• NAC
• Calcium
• Magnesium
• Zinc
• Methionine
• Vitamin C
• Vitamin E
• Selenium

A combination of these treatments can help mitigate the effects of chronic exposure.

Question 9

True or False: Cadmium only causes acute health effects.

Answer 9

False

Cadmium has both acute and chronic health effects.

Question 10

Fill in the blank: Cadmium causes _______ and kidney damage.

Answer 10

liver

This highlights the organ-specific toxicity of cadmium.