mercury Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

What is the inorganic form of mercury?

A

Mercury hydroxide

Mercury hydroxide is a compound formed from mercury and hydroxide ions.

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2
Q

What is the organic form of mercury?

A

Methyl mercury

Methyl mercury is a toxic compound that can accumulate in living organisms.

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3
Q

What can human bacteria produce?

A

Methyl mercury

Certain bacteria in the human body can convert inorganic mercury into methyl mercury.

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4
Q

What are the primary sources of mercury exposure?

A

90% from inhalation via dental amalgams, fish (tuna), fossil fuels, oil, gas, and coal

Dental amalgams contain mercury, and consumption of fish, especially tuna, is a significant source of methyl mercury.

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5
Q

Do vaccines contain methyl mercury?

A

Yes

Some vaccines have been known to contain thimerosal, a compound that includes methyl mercury.

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6
Q

What effect can mercury have on selenium?

A

Mercury can inactivate selenium

Selenium is an essential nutrient, and its inactivation by mercury can lead to various health issues.

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7
Q

Which fish have the lowest mercury content?

A

Anchovy, catfish, crab, sardines

These fish are generally safer options in terms of mercury exposure.

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8
Q

What are acute mercury toxicity symptoms?

A

Tremors, insomnia, memory loss, headaches, skin and eye irritation, tachycardia, hypertension, sweating

Acute exposure can lead to immediate and severe neurological and physical symptoms.

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9
Q

What are the effects of chronic mercury exposure?

A

Kidney failure, immune issues, headache, memory loss, anxiety, depression, cognitive and motor dysfunction

Long-term exposure can lead to severe health complications affecting multiple systems.

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10
Q

What is the treatment for chronic mercury exposure?

A

Selenium, zinc, vitamin E, vitamin C, coriander fiber

These treatments aim to detoxify the body and alleviate symptoms of mercury exposure.

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11
Q
A
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