Calvin Coolidge (1923 - 1929) Flashcards
(11 cards)
What were Coolidge’s key progressive policies when he was governor of Massachusetts?
He supported women’s suffrage, old-age pensions (early Social Security), and universal health insurance.
How did Coolidge’s handling of the Boston Police Strike impact his political career?
He gained national attention for bringing in the National Guard to restore order, earning the reputation of being tough on labor strikes
What was the public perception of labor strikes in 1919, and why were protesters labeled as communists?
Strikes were often associated with communism, making protesters targets of public criticism
How did Coolidge’s economic policies reflect his conservative approach to government?
He reduced government spending, cut taxes, and opposed regulations on businesses.
What were the main features of the Immigration Act of 1924, and how did it expand upon previous immigration laws?
It further restricted immigration, especially targeting Eastern and Southern Europeans, Catholics, Jews, and Asians.
What was the Kellogg-Briand Pact, and why was it considered ineffective?
Signed by 62 nations in 1928, it aimed to renounce war, but lacked enforcement mechanisms
Why was Coolidge nicknamed “Silent Cal,” and how did this affect his public image?
He was known for speaking very little and often took naps, leading many to view him as lazy
How did the death of Calvin Coolidge Jr. impact Coolidge personally and politically?
Coolidge blamed himself for his son’s tragic death from lead poisoning, which is believed to have caused his depression.
How did Coolidge feel about the federal government
He thought about it very conservatively, he believed the government should be small and kept out of people’s lives
What was going on in the workforce in 1919
There was 3,000 strikes and 4 million people were leaving their jobs
How did Coolidge deal with the Boston Police strike
He brought in the National Guard , regained control, and hired an entirely new police force
