Warren G. Harding (1921 - 1923) Flashcards
(10 cards)
What major scandals and corruption occurred during Harding’s presidency?
Harding’s presidency was plagued by corruption, especially among his cabinet, known as the “Ohio Gang.” The biggest scandal was the Teapot Dome Scandal, where government-controlled oil-rich land was secretly leased for personal gain.
Why did Harding reopen cases of people jailed under Wilson, and how was it connected to the First Amendment?
Harding revisited cases of individuals imprisoned for protesting under President Wilson, as their arrests violated their First Amendment rights, which protect free speech and peaceful assembly.
How did Harding address issues of racism during his presidency
He spoke out against racism but did very little in terms of policy or action to address racial injustice in the U.S.
What was the Emergency Quota Act of 1921, and what did it establish?
It set limits on the number of immigrants allowed to enter the U.S. from various countries, restricting immigration based on national quotas.
What was the purpose of the Washington Naval Conference in 1921, and which countries participated?
It aimed to reduce naval power among major nations, including the United States, Great Britain, Japan, France, and Italy.
Why did Harding create the highest tariff in American history, and what was its impact?
The Fordney-McCumber Tariff aimed to protect U.S. businesses by increasing taxes on imports, making foreign goods more expensive.
Who were the “Ohio Gang,” and how did they contribute to corruption in Harding’s administration?
Harding’s friends from Ohio filled government positions and engaged in corrupt activities, undermining the integrity of his presidency.
What was the Teapot Dome scandal, and what role did Albert B. Fall play in it?
Fall, Harding’s Secretary of the Interior, transferred oil-rich land from the Navy to his department and secretly sold oil leases for personal profit
How did Harding’s decision to transfer oil-rich land lead to bribery?
He arranged secret deals, receiving over $400,000 in bribes, making Albert B. Fall the first U.S. official convicted of bribery
What events led to Harding’s death while on a press tour, and how did it affect the presidency?
Harding died unexpectedly in 1923 while traveling, leaving Calvin Coolidge to assume the presidency
