Campania Flashcards

(90 cards)

1
Q

What is an viti effect of volcanic soil

A

ungrafted

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2
Q

What are 2 example DOC from ancient traditions

A

Falerno del Massico
Aspirinio di Aversa

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3
Q

Greco Grape
Ancient or modern ?
Home?
characteristics / tendencies
Ageworthy ?
Name refers

A

Ancient
Irpinia around Tufo
tannic, can oxidize / hi VA, disease prone, hi polyphenols
yes
greek style not from Greece

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4
Q

2 Rivers

A

Volturno
Calore

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5
Q

Falanghina del Sannio DOC
% overall of Falanghina acreage
Soils (5)
Grapes / most common biotype

A

75%
clay, volcanic, sandstone, limestone, alluvial
85% Falanghina, Beneventana

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6
Q

What is the top grape

A

Aglianico

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7
Q

Taurasi DOCG
Vineyard loc
Who encouraged Aglianico
Soil
Training
Traditional training
ungrafted ?

A

flank Calore river
Mastroberardino
Calcareous clay, limestone, interspersed with volcanic. some sandy - clay, sandstone
Cardone Speronato and Guyot
Raggiera aka Starza
yes

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8
Q

Fiano
Native from where ? area of region.

A

Lapio in Irpinia

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9
Q

Where is volcanic soil strict

A

Flegrei
Vesuvio

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10
Q

Appellations of Sannio (3)
rank in Campania
% DOC/G

A

Aglianico del Taburno DOCG
Falanghina del Sannio DOC
Sannio DOC
1
50%

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11
Q

Appellations for Irpinia (3)
Rivers (2)
Soils

A

Taurasi DOCG
Greco di Tufo DOCG
Fiano di Avellino DOCG
Calore, Sabato
Volcanic

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12
Q

Which river is the longest in southern italy

A

Volturno

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13
Q

Four historic sub regions mapped to current

A

Sannio = Benevento Province
Irpinia = Avellino
Cilento = Salerno
Terra di Lavoro = Caserta and shared with southern Lazio

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14
Q

Fiano di Avellino DOCG
Loc
North Border, River flow where
Soils
size compared to Greco di Tufo
style variations?

A

20 villages around Avellino
Greco di Tufo, Sabato flows north
Volcanic, clay
larger
due to size

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15
Q

What are 3 ancient regions that survived to become as DOCs

A

Vesuvio
Campi Flegrei
Ischia

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16
Q

What city did Etruscans found ? What viti ?

A

Capua
Training up trees

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17
Q

Importance of International

A

none

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18
Q

What is the largest distrct

A

Sannio

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19
Q

Costa d’Amalfi DOC
Loc
Vineyard locs
Soil
Training
Native or Int’l ?

A

SE Sorrento Peninsula, Amalfi coast on bay of Amalfi
Terraces from steep retaining walls
Loose volcanic over dolomite limestone
Pergola
Native only

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20
Q

Greco di Tufo DOCG
name derived
land under vine rank
vineyard loc (river)
soils (4)
grapes, primary , aux, vessel
local name for flavor / aroma

A

Tufaceous top soil
hi proportion, Irpinia smallest total acreage
flanking Sabato river
clay, limestone, sand, volcanic - sulfur rich
85% Greco, 15% max Coda di Volpe Bianca, stainless
Sufurei - smokey / flinty

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21
Q

More red or white

A

red

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22
Q

Where does Calore river flow

A

Inland into Volturno

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23
Q

Falerno del Massico DOC
Vineyard loc
soil (2)
grapes 3 red, 1 white

A

limestone Massif Monte Massico and extinct volcano Roccamonfina
Volcanic over limestone
Aglianico, Primitivo, Piedirosso / Falanghina

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24
Q

Falerno del Massico DOC
created why ?
location relative to historical
top estates (2)

A

to revive historic Falernum
same districts as historical Falernum
Villa Matilde, Moio

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25
What grape did Mastroberndino save
Fiano
26
Soils Top Sub (3)
Volcanic Limestone, sandstone, calcareous clay
27
Falanghina Biotypes (2) / where ?
Flegrei in Napoli and Caserto. Campi Flegrei and Falerno del Massico Benevento - Benevento province in Falanghina del Sannio
28
what is second red grape
Piedirosso
29
Fiano Native from where ? Who saved Ageworthy?
Lapio in Irpinia Mastrobernardino yes
30
Historic Falernum red or white ageing vessel , time Grapes possibly used characteristics (5) how served Myth
white amhorae, 10 years Falanghina, Greco, Aglianico hi ABV, spice, honey, oxidized, smoke / sun baked diluted Bacchus turned milk into wine and Monte Massif into vineyards
31
Largest Campania Island
Ischia
32
Sannio DOC Loc Grapes (2 red, 1 white) ? Most importantly (3 white, 1 red)
same as Falanghina del Sannio Piedirosso, Barbera del Sannio, Moscato Fiano, Greco, Coda di Volpe Bianco, Aglianico
33
What was first DOCG in Southern Italy
Taurasi
34
Which white is thought to be among Italy finest
Fiano
35
Apps of Cilento Loc
SW of region
36
Climate influences
Altitude Sea
37
Most important district
Irpinia
38
Campi Flegrei DOC Grapes (2) Name from Loc Winegrowing area Island part of DOC vineyards characteristics
Peidirosso , Falanghina Burning Fields West of Napoli , Volcanic depression Overlooking Bay of Pozzuoli, Ischia, and Procida Procida on sloped with artificial escarpments / retaining walls
39
Ischia DOC Wines (5)
Varietal Biancolella Varietal Forastera Varietal Piedirosso Bianco blend Forastera and Biancolella Rosso - Pierirosso and Guarnaccia
40
Aglianico Grape Noble ? Native to where ? Nickname Grows best where topo / soil ?
TRUE Southern Italy Barolo of the South Hillsides Volcanic
41
What Aglianico % for total area
30%
42
Vesuvio DOC - Lacryma Christi Loc Soil LC names derived LC differences from Vesuvio DOC
circle arouns slope of Vesuvio Top soil deep volcanic ash, pulverized lava Tears of Christ ,lost piece of heaven also Lagrina drip filtering process stricter rules, hi ABV
43
Did phylloxera arrive early or late
late
44
Sannio DOC Subzones (5)
Guardiolo (Guarda Sanframondi) Taburno Sant'Agata dei Goti Solopaca Solopaca Classico
45
Viti Traditional Modern Old ungrafted use ?
Tendone, Pergola, Alberata Guyot, Cordone Speronato Pergola, Alberata
46
Climate Coast Inland
Med More Continental
47
What did Greeks institute in viti
low trained vines
48
What was the first DOC
Ischia
49
Central Coast Appellations (4)
Campi Flegrei DOC Vesuvio DOC - Lacryma Christi del Vesuvio Ischia DOC Costa d'Amalfi DOC
50
Vesuvio DOC - Lacryma Christi LC Rosso Grapes (3) LV Bianco Grapes (4) Vesuvio DOC grapes Riserva allowed
Piedirosso primary, Sciascinoso, Aglianico Coda di Volpe Bianco primary, Verdeca, Falanghina, Greco same as LC Rosso only
51
Piedirosso Grape names means local names (2) Native where ? Blended into ? provides ? True home ? Varietal common or rare ?
red foot like red foot of a pigeon Per e Palumno Piede di Colombo (pigeon foot) Campania Aglianico. Perfume Napoli costal area becoming more common
52
What did Irpinia first do?
Bulk wine for export during phylloxera
53
Falerno del Massico DOC wines (3) / grapes Riserva allowed ?
Rosso DOC - Aglianico with Piederosso Primitivo DOC - south and SE with sea influence Bianco DOC - Falanghina (Falegrea) blend Rosso and Primitivo only
54
Where is the ancient home of Falernum (mountain)
Around the Massif of Massico
55
What was the Terrova del Vino
The wine railroad
56
IGTs (2 large plus 2 hi Q)
Benevento - entire province Campania - entire region Rocca Monfina Colli di Salerno
57
Borders north and south
Lazio Basilicata
58
Where / when fog common
inland / winter
59
Code di Volpe Bianco grape name means native where
white fox tail Campania
60
What are the 2 most distinctive whites
Greco and Fiano
61
Who propagated old Falanghina vines and spread Beneventana
Leonardo Mustilli
62
Appellations of Caserta (North) 2
Falerno del Massico DOC Aversa (Aspirinio di Aversa) DOC
63
Vineyards on hills, mts, plains ?
hills
64
Aversa (Aspirinio di Aversa) DOC Grape still and sparkling req Loc Vineyard topo (hills or flat) Soil (top / sub) Viti Cellaring Styles (past / present)
85% , 100% Aspirinio town of Aversa flat Fertile, deep volcanic over tufo Alberata - high on trees, ungrafted Tufo caves past fizzy, today still or spumante
65
Taurasi DOCG grapes DOCG reqs Ris reqs Vini vessels
85% Aglianico age, wood more age, more wood age small oak, botti, combo
66
Signature grape of Ischia DOC
Biancolella
67
Mostly hills, mts or plains
Hills 51% MTS 34% Plains 15%
68
How many indigenous grapes
>100
69
Fiano di Avellino DOCG 4 areas Grapes (4) Vini latin name allowed on label
Lapio - NE, Montefredane - North Central, Summonte - NW, Gesinali - South Central (SE of Avelllino) 85 Fiano, max 15% greco, Coda di Volep Bianca, Trebb Tosc Stainless, sur lie common Apianum
70
Fiano Native from where ? Who saved
Lapio in Irpinia Mastrobernardino
71
Costa d'Amalfi DOC Grapes unique to DOC 4 white, 1 red Others 2 white, 3 red
Ginestra, Ripolo, Fenile, Pepella, Tintare Falanghina, Biancolella Piedirosso, Aglianico, Sciascinoso
72
Most noble white
Fiano
73
Falanghina Grape name from ? from ancient or modern use ?
Phalangae - ancient staked training system
74
Successful regions under Rome (3)
Vesuvio Flegrei Falernum in particular
75
Production total Italy small holdings or large red vs white % DOC/G, IGT
4% small 80% red slightly more < 20%, 10%
76
Notable Falanghina producers (3)
Vlilla Matilde Grotia de Sole Mustilli
77
Code di Volpe Bianco grape name means native where grown where else
white fox tail Campania none
78
Campi Flegrei DOC Soils Ungrafted ? Wines (2), grape reqs Riserva allowed ?
Deep volcanic , yellow tufo TRUE sue to soil Piedirosso DOC, 90%, Falanghina DOC 90% only for Piedirosso
79
Ischia DOC Loc nickname Vineyard locations
North end bay of Napoli Lisola verde "green island", lush vegetation, green tufo Steep stone terraces from Tufo
80
which DOC still uses Alberata but with high trees
Aversa (Aspirinio di Aversa) DOC
81
Rainfall levels
ample
82
Aglianico del Taburno DOCG Vineyard locs soil (3) Grapes / reqs Ris req Biotype Other styles ?
Hills in North part of App Calcareous Clay, sandstone under volcanic 85% Aglianico more age, wood, bottle age Amaro Rosato
83
Falanghina del Sannio DOC % overall of Falanghina acreage Soils (5) Grapes / most common biotype
75% clay, volcanic, sandstone, limestone, alluvial 85%
84
what is top white grape
Falanghina
85
Falanghina Grape name from ? from ancient or modern use ? varietal or blend ? common style and others (2)
Phalangae - ancient staked training system ancient use both dry still. sweet and sparkling
86
Falanghina del Sannio DOC Subzones (4)
Guardiolo (Guarda Sanframondi) Taburno Sant'Agata dei Goti Solopaca
87
Costa d'Amalfi DOC Sub-zones (3) Sub-zones req Ris, Sup ?
Ravello, Furoro, Tiramonti 100% from zone no, no
88
Who died in Vesuvius erupt
Pliny
89
Aversa (Aspirinio di Aversa) DOC harvest method labeling option
ladders can designate Alberata if 100% trained
90
What triggered restart in Irpinia
Earthquake