Umbria Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

Grapes (3) linked to specific appellations

A

Sagrantino, Grechetto Todi, Trebbiano Spoletino

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2
Q

Narni IGT
Loc
known for

A

Terni province in south
Varietal Ciliegiolo

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3
Q

Trebbiano Toscana
blend or single ?
role ?

A

blended with Grechetto
acid

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4
Q

Top 5 grapes

A

Sangio
Trebbiano Toscano
Grechetto
Merlot
Sagrantino

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5
Q

Main rivers (3)

A

Tiber (Tavere) and tribs Chiascio and Paglia

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6
Q

Orivieto growing areas
crossed by rivers ?
near to which lakes ?
what is the water body effect ? causes ?
uniqueness caused by lakes

A

Paglia and Tavere
Corbara and Bolsena
humidity, moderate temps, fog in autumn / noble rot
one of few places in Italy where noble rot is reliable

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7
Q

Grechetto di Todi
also called ? where ?
Ag statement related to Grechetto

A

Pignoletto , ER
does not differentiate between the 2

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8
Q

Orvieto DOC
styles
most common
unique about botrytis production
name for muffa nobile style

A

dry and sweet, unoaked usually
dry
only DOC where regulated by the disciplinaire
vino muffato

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9
Q

Other name for Trebbiano in Orvieto
local belief ?

A

Procanico
better biotype of Trebb

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10
Q

known as il cuore verde d’Italia

A

green heart of Italy

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11
Q

Viticulture
traditional training
modern training
traditional planting pattern / modern

A

on trees Alberata or Vite Maritata all’albero
Cordone Speronato, some guyot
mixed / mono

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12
Q

Sagrantino
Loc
Traditional style / today
ripens ?
yield characteristics ?
resistant to ?
skin ?
tannin ?

A

Around Montefalco
passito / dry
late
irregular
cold
thick
hi

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13
Q

International (3)
allowed how?
trend ?

A

Merlot, CS, Chardonnay
in blends
less focus

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14
Q

Torgiano region
size ranking ?
soil (2 over 2)
dominant producer?
Loc relative to Perugia
River

A

one of smallest
sand , clay over limestone or tufo
Lungarotti
just South of Perugia
Chiascio

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15
Q

what area is known for varietal Ciliegiolo

A

Narni IGT

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16
Q

Oriveto DOC
shared with ?
reds and whites ?
Grapes in blend req ?
Best blend has higher of ?
other grapess

A

Lazio, mostly in Umbria
white only
Grechetto and Procanico (Trebb Tosc) 60%
Grechetto
Verdelo, drupeggio, malvasia bianca Lunga

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17
Q

Lungarotti role
2 wines

A

revitalized Torgiano, got to first DOC
Rubesco, Torre di Giano

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18
Q

DOCs / DOCGs

A

13 / 2

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19
Q

Montefalco Bianco grapes

A

50% Trebbiano Spoletino

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20
Q

What grape is only found in Umbria

A

Trebbiano Spoletino

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21
Q

What is the main valley ?

A

Val Tiberino. North to South splits region. stops at Perugia

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22
Q

Soils on Hills east of Trasimento and between Torgiano and Montefalco (3)

A

Sandstone marl clay

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23
Q

how many appelations

A

15

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24
Q

Is it Italy’s hilliest ?

A

Yes

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25
Which wine was favored by Popes in the middle ages
Orvieto
26
Oriveto soils (4) South of city Central / northern Northeast Around rivers
Volcanic tufo, basalt clay sandier, marine fossil Alluvial
27
% Sangio
one third
28
Climate in Western area influenced ? results ?
Lower mts / hill funnel warm air from Tyrrhenian to moderate with a maritime influence - south has highest temperature
29
Roles of Producers Cantina Foligno Adanti, Tardiola, Arnaldo Caprai
Saved Sagrantino
30
West of Perugia influence ?
Inland location and lakes (trasimneto, corbara, and crater Bolsena lake in Lazio) moderate macro climate
31
Montefalco DOC Loc same of different from DOCG styles allowed
same as DOCG Rosso, Bianco, Varietal Grechetto
32
What is soft porous from ejected material / ash that has solidified
Tufo / Tuff
33
Umbri settled where ?
East side of Tiber
34
Where is Monti Martani
sub Apennines in western area
35
Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG allowed styles grape ? Vini Secco / passito label rule Ageing reqs secco vs passito
secco , passito 100% Sagrantino small new oak, botti, combo secco allowed, passito must same
36
Montefalco Region Loc Known / defined as ? Ag feature Traditional vini for Sagrantino
30 mi SE of Perugia La Ringheria dell'Umbria - the balcony of Umbria hi concentration of monoclulture Passito
37
North central appellations (5)
Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG Montefalco DOC Colli Martani DOC Spoleto DOC
38
Trasimento lake size rank Italy ? central / south Italy ?
1st, 4th
39
Soils southwestern corner around Orvieto and Bolsena caldera (3)
Volcanic tufo, basalt, pyroclastic flow deposits
40
Etruscans founded which cities
Orvieto and Perugia
41
Largest DOC in size and produciion
Oriveto DOC
42
Grape mix traditional versus today
white, 50/50
43
What 3 wine types were included in Orginal Montefalco DOC what happened to the varietals
Montefalco Sagrantino Secco Montefalco Sagrantino Passito Montefalco Rosso (blend) own DOCG for dry and passito
44
Who modernized wine making
Riccardo Cotarella
45
Colli Martiani DOC Loc Overlaps which DOCs (3) Grapes (3) Known for ? Other notable from around Todi
Central hills from Perugia to Todi (city) Spoleto (city) Montefalco , Spoleto DOC, Todi DOC Grechetto, Sangio, Trebbiano Toscano Varietal Grachetto di Todi (from around Todi) and Grechetto Vernaccia di Cannara (from Vernaccia Nera)
46
Soils hills and valleys (2)
Alluvial and Lacustrine (from ancient lake Tiberino)
47
Umbria IGT loc wine ranges
entire region simple / easy to high quality varietal
48
grouped Locations for appellations (2)
North & central near Perugia, SW in Terni
49
Montefalco Rosso grapes
60-80% Sangiovese
50
Lakes (2) in Umbria
Trasimento, Corbara (man made @ Lazio border)
51
Which tribe lent name
Umbri
52
Wines production red/white % of Italy prod DOC/G, IGT mix % vineyards dedicated to DOC/G small holdings or large ?
slightly more red 1.5 - 2% 1/3, 40% 50% small
53
What is local name for the Tiber River
Tavere
54
Spoleto DOC overlaps ? why created ? is white wine only?
some of Montefalco and Martani to protect Trebbiano Spoletino yes
55
Sagrantino name origin ? what grape ?
Sagra or sacra - sacred / religious Irtiola
56
Soils around Orivieto, lake corbara and Amelia (4)
Clay sand Gravel on Marine layer
57
Orvieto winemaking history traditional wine type changed when ? how packaged ? After DOC award what changed ?
gold with some noble rot abboccato 1950s straw covered bottle like chianti classico created / region expanded
58
Trebbiano Toscana blend or single ? role ?
blended with Grechetto
59
Orvieto Classico DOC classico loc? location or production rules ? sweetness levels allowed Sup allowed
around town in Central Paglia River valley location only All yes... best Orvieto
60
What is limestone formed from calcium carbonate
Tufa
61
Soils how many groups ?
4
62
Orvieto Region Loc Loc called locally Town noteable for ? Middle ages noteable ?
Hilltop town on tuff cliff la rupe caves underground used for gravity flow winemaking art and culture
63
Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG Loc separated from ? Grapes noteable wine / req?
part of Torgiano DOC , restricted area Torgiano DOC 70% Sangiovese Rubesco Vigna Monticchio / long oak age / bottle age
64
Rainfall levels ?
ample
65
Grechetto di Orvieto also called ? Loc resistant ? Blend or varietal ? IGT or DOCs ? Dry or sweet ?
Grechetto Orvieto, Terni, Perugia mildew both both dry, sweet and VT botrytis
66
Appellations Southwest Umbria
Orvieto DOC
67
Who saved the wine industry
Lungarotti
68
top white grape
Trebbiano Toscano
69
Montefalco Wine growing areas loc ? how many villages ? soil ? NW soil. climate why ?
Hills around Montefalco's villages 5 Mostly lacustine of yellow sandy or sand/ clay mix. pockets of sandy, gravelly, alluvial. In NW Marl, sandstone More continental due to east location
70
Climate influences (3)
Inland Altitude Central Apennines protect from NW cold and block Adriatic warm
71
Climate overall West East
Transitional between med and conti more med more conti due to inland / Apennines
72
What is the easternmost DOC
Spoleto
73
what is marine limestone also in central Loire
Tuffeau
74
what is a pulcinella
straw covered bottle of traditional orivieto
75
Gamay del Trasimeno grape where found ? also called biotype of not related to ?
at lake Gamay Perugino Cannonau / Grenache Gamay Noir
76
Where / what are the sub-Apennines
West area non-contiguous, low altitude mountains and hills
77
What was Lungarotti's wine
Torgiano Rubesco
78
Where are the central Apennines?
East Border with Le Marche
79
Common grape (5) for most DOCs ?
Sangio, Merlot, CS, Grechetto, Tebbiano
80
Topo MTs/ Hills/Plains
29/71/0
81
Which producer is responsible for 1990s popularity of Sagrantino
Caprai
82
Most distinctive grape
Sagrantino
83
Top international
merlot
84
First DOC
Torgiano
85
First DOCG
Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG