Cancer Med Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Chemotherapy

A

Treatment using drugs

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2
Q

Carcinoma

A

A cancerous or malignant tumor

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3
Q

Chondrosarcoma

A

Malignant cancerous tumor of cartilage

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4
Q

Brachytherapy

A

Radiation delivered in close range to a tumor site

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5
Q

Angiosarcoma

A

Malignant tumor of a blood vessel

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6
Q

Adenocarcinoma

A

cancerous tumor of glandular tissue that can line the skin, glands, cavities of organs

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7
Q

Cryosurgery

A

use of a subfreezing temperature to destroy tissue

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8
Q

Grade

A

The appearance of tumor cells, specifically their grade of maturation or differentiation… often used in determining prognosis

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8
Q

Dysplastic

A

Microscopic description of cells that are highly abnormal but not clearly cancerous

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8
Q
A
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9
Q
A
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10
Q

Hyperplasia

A

A condition of increased formation of cells

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11
Q

Liposarcoma

A

malignancy of fat cells

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12
Q

Metaplasia

A

Conversion of normal cells into a less differentiated type in response to chronic stress or injury

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13
Q

Metastasis

A

Spread of a malignant tumor from its original site to a new location

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14
Q

Multiple Myeloma

A

Malignant tumor of bone marrow, overproduction of immunoglobulin’s and destruction of bone tissue

15
Q

Mutation

A

Change in genetic material (DNA) of a cell

16
Q

Neoplasm

A

New growth

17
Q

Neuroblastoma

A

Malignant childhood tumor originating in the cells of the nervous system

18
Q

Oncology

A

Study of tumors

19
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

Malignant tumor of bone

20
Q

Pharmacokinetics

A

Study of the distribution in and removal of drugs form the body over a period of time

21
Q

Protocol

A

The plan for a course of medical treatment or for a scientific experiment

22
Q

Radiotherapy

A

Treatment using radiation

23
Q

Rhabdomyosarcoma

A

A malignant tumor that starts in the muscle… primarily a childhood tumor and occurs most often in children under 5 years of age

24
Q

Stage

A

Based on the extent of tumor spread

25
Q

Xerostomia

A

Dryness of the mouth