Midterm Flashcards
(192 cards)
1
Q
Nevus
A
Mole
2
Q
Catatonia
A
A state of psychologically induced immobility with muscular rigidity.
3
Q
Pathogenesis
A
The origination and development of a disease.
4
Q
Liposarcoma
A
Malignancy of fat cells
5
Q
Onycholysis
A
Painless separation of the nail from the nail bed.
6
Q
Hematoma
A
A swelling of blood
7
Q
Dilate
A
Widening, stretching, expanding; Get large
8
Q
Alopecia
A
Baldness
9
Q
Mesentery
A
Membrane that holds the intestines together
10
Q
Ileocecal Sphincter
A
Valve that separates the small intestine from the large intestine to prevent contents from going back into the small intestine once it has entered the large intestine.
11
Q
Scleroderma
A
Chronic hardening and tightening of the skin and connective tissue
12
Q
Osteomalacia
A
softening of bones
13
Q
Vertebral
A
Pertaining to the vertebrae
14
Q
Mutation
A
Change in genetic material (DNA) of a cell
15
Q
Autism
A
A pervasive development disorder of children characterized by impaired communication, excessive rigidity, and emotional detachment.
16
Q
Chondrosarcoma
A
Malignant cancerous tumor of cartilage
17
Q
Postprandial
A
After meals; take 2 turns postprandial prn for indigestions
18
Q
Parenteral
A
An intravenous line brings parenteral nutrition directly into the blood stream, bypassing the intestinal tract
19
Q
Cervical
A
Pertaining to the neck of the uterus or neck of the body
20
Q
Mastectomy
A
Surgical removal of all or part of the breast and sometimes associated lymph nodes and muslces
21
Q
Hypoglossal
A
Pertaining to below the tongue
22
Q
Xerostomia
A
dryness of the mouth
23
Q
Urticaria is caused by:
A
An allergic reaction, typically to specific foods
24
Q
Gastric
A
Pertaining to the stomach
25
Biology
The study of life
26
Erythema
Reddish color of the skin
27
Chain of infection
1) causative agent
2) reservoir
3) portal of exit
4) mode of transmission
5) portal of entry
6) susceptible host
28
Epigastric
Pertaining to above the stomach; the middle region of the upper zone is the epigastric region
29
Oncholysis is a symptom of:
fungus, trauma, or reaction to medication
30
Oncology
The study of tumors
31
Xanthoma
A condition in which fatty growths develop underneath the skin
32
Inguinal
Pertaining to the groin
33
Achondroplasia
a formation of no cartilage; without cartilage formation; inherited disorder when ones of arms and legs do not grow to normal size because of a defect in cartilage and bone.
34
Rectocele
herniation of the rectum through a defect in the intervening fascia into the vagina
35
Pyorrhea
pus around gums
36
Coccygeal
pertaining to or located in the region of the tail
37
Pyoderma
a skin infection with formation of pus
38
Dermis
Contains blood vessels, lymph, nevus, involuntary muscles, sweat and oil glands and hair follicles
39
Metaplasia
Conversion of normal cells into a less differentiated type in response to chronic stress or injury
40
Eosinophil
a wbc or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic granules that stain with eosin; elevate with allergic reactions and parasitic infections
41
Intervertebral
Pertaining to between the vertebra (backbone)
42
Buccal Mucosa
Mucous membrane lining the cheek
43
Amniocentesis
Aspiration of amniotic fluid surround the womb
44
Vitiligo (Leukoderm)
A disease that causes the loss of skin color in blotches
45
Papules
Firm, raised areas such as pimples and eruptions seen in some stages of chicken pox or syphilis.
46
Macules
Flat spots on the skin such as freckles
47
Protocol
The plan for a course of medical treatment or for a scientific experiment
48
Ventral
pertaining to the belly side of the body
49
Dermabrasion
The removal of superficial layers of the skin with a rapidly revolving abrasive tool, as a technique in cosmetic surgery.
50
Dysphoria
Pertaining to a bad feeling
51
Colostomy
A new opening of the colon to the outside of the body
52
Mental
Pertaining to the mind
53
Curettage
A currette is a spoon shaped tool. It is used to remove material by a scraping action
54
Craniotomy
Surgical removal of part of the skull to expose the brain.
55
Brachytherapy
Radiation delivered in close range to a tumor site
56
Lymphocyte
wbc found in blood and lymphatic tissue
57
stomatitis
inflammation of the mouth
58
necrotic
pertaining to the death of cells
59
Psychiatrist
MD that treats the mind
60
Incisor
One of the four front teeth on either jaw
61
Kleptomania
Obsession with stealing
62
Schizophrenia
A psychosis marked by withdrawal (split) from reality into an inner world of disorganized thinking and conflict.
63
Metastasis
the spread of a malignant tumor from its original site to a new location
64
Resection
operation in which tissue is cut back or removed
65
Endocrinology
The study of glands that secrete
66
Osteosarcoma
Malignant tumor of bone
67
Cystocele
Hernia of a bladder and especially the urinary bladder.
68
Proximal
Pertaining to near
69
Steatoma
A cyst or tumor of a sebaceous gland
70
Pustules
Pus filled sacs such as those seen in acne or pimples
71
Cholecystitis
Inflammation of the gallbladder
72
Cholelithiasis
Condition of stones in the gallbladder
73
Neuroblastoma
malignant childhood tumor originating in the cells of the nervous system
74
Histology
the study of the microscopic anatomy of cells and tissues of plants and animals
75
Leukocytosis
A slight increase in wbc
76
Spinal column
Back bones and vertebrae; BONE tissue
77
Sialadenitis
Inflammation of the salivary glands
78
What is TNM
International Staging System (solid tumors)
T= size of tumor
N= number of regional lymph nodes that have invades
M= presence or absence of
79
Lipoma
Tumor/mass of fat
80
Erythropenia
deficiency in the # of RBC's
81
Anxiolytic
A type of drug that relieves anxiety
82
Orthodontist
specialist that straightens teeth
83
Hyperplasia
condition of increased formation of cells
84
Apathy
absence of emotions; lack of interest or emotional involvment
85
Phlebotomy
incision of the vein for removal of blood
86
Enamel
Hard outer most layer of a tooth; white, compact and hard substance covering the substance (dentin) of the crown of a tooth
87
Xenophobia
Fear of strangers or foreigners
88
Dysplastic
Microscopic description of cells that are highly abnormal but not clearly cancerous
89
Angiosarcoma
Malignant tumor of blood vessels.
90
Mastication
process of chewing
91
Adipose
pertaining to fat
92
Dysthymia
Depressed mood that is not as severe as depression
93
Grade 1
well differentiated= close to cell of origin. High survival rate
94
Dermatology
the study of the skin
95
Anaerobic
Microorganism that does not need O2 to survive
96
Aerobic
requires oxygen to live and grow
97
Chromosomes
Bodies of color (when dyed absorb stain and color); spaghetti- like structures in the nucleus of each cell
98
Sebaceous Glands
Produce sebum, an oil that keeps the skin and hair from becoming dry and brittle.
99
Enterocolitis
Inflammation of the small intestine and colon
100
Dissociation
in order to avoid mental distress, the feelings are redirected toward a second object or behavior patter.
101
Integumentary System
A membrane because it covers the body, an organ because it contains several types of tissue, a system because it has organs and other parts that work together to perform a particular function.
102
Dorsal
pertaining to the back portion of the body
103
Dentin
The chief substance of teeth: surrounding the pulp and covered by enamel of the crown
104
1,2,3,4
increase in size or involvement
105
Fomite
Inanimate objects contaminated with infections material; ex: door knob, bedpans, urinals, linens, instruments and specimen containers
106
Dermatophytosis
Highly contagious fungal infection caused by a dermatophyte (fungus)
107
Cyanosis
Bluish discoloration to the skin due to lack of oxygen
108
Hallucinogen
A substance that produces hallucinations
109
Xeroderma
A condition of extremely dry skin
110
Arteriosclerosis
A chronic disease characterized by abnormal thickening and hardening of the arterial walls with resulting loss of elasticity
111
Paronychia
an infection of the tissue that folds around the nails
112
Angioplasty
surgical repair or recanalization of a blood vessel or remolding of a vessel
113
Myoma
A tumor consisting of muscle tissue
114
Neurosis
A mental disorder in which repressed conflicts lead to mental symptoms such as anxiety and fear that disturb the ability to function
115
Rhytidectomy
A surgical procedure that improves visible signs of aging in the face and neck
116
Carcinoma
A cancerous or malignant tumor
117
Thrombocytopenia
persistent decrease in the number of blood platelets that is often associated with hemorrhagic conditions
118
Stage 0
undetectable
119
Jaundice
Yellow discoloration of the skin
120
Achlorhydria
condition of no acid, associated with gastric CA
121
Cephalic
pertaining to the head
122
Subcutaneous Fascia (Hypodermis)
Layer of tissue that is under the skin and connects the skin to muscles and underlying tissues
123
Pyromania
Obsession with fire
124
Thoroctomy
The process of cutting the chest
125
Causative Agent
A virus, bacterium, protozoan, prion, viroid, or fungus
126
Hypogastric
pertaining to below the stomach
127
Hypochondriac Region
pertaining to the area below the ribs
128
Grade 1 and 2
Intermediate in appearance, moderately to poor differentiated. 1,2, and 4 have poor survival rate
129
Medial
Pertaining to the middle
130
Seborrhea
Excessive discharge of sebum from the sebaceous glands
131
Neuralgia
pain of nerves
132
Canine teeth
4, pointed, dog like teeth; the 3rd from the mid-line of the jaw
133
Acrophobia
Fear of heights
134
Steatorrhea
improperly digested malabsorbed fats in the feces
135
Laparoscopy
Visual examination of the inside of the abdomen means of a laparoscope-- called pertinoeoscopy
136
Myalgia
Pain in one or more muscles
137
Chemotherapy
Treatment using drugs
138
Albinism
a condition of having no pigmentation
139
Ichthyosis
a condition of dry and scaly skin, usually of hereditary origin characterized by rough, thick, and scaly skin
140
Gastrostomy
New opening of the stomach through the abdominal wall to the outside of the body
141
Splenomegaly
abnormal enlargement of the spleen
142
Tracheostomy
A new opening of the trachea into the outside of the body
143
Hemoglobin
A blood protein contained in rbc's carries O2 throughout the body
144
Opthalmoscope
instrument used by an ophthalmologist to visually examen the eyes
145
Cyclothymia
alternating periods of hypomania and depression
146
Endodontist
A dentist specializing in the inner parts of the tooth
147
Pharmocokinetics
Study of the distribution in and removal of drugs from the body over a period of time
148
Anterior
pertaining to the front side of the body
149
Psychosis
A disorder marked by loss of contact with reality: often with delusions and hallucinations
150
Cytoplasm
The substance of the protoplasm of a cell, exclusive of the nucleus, which contains various organelles and- iclusion
151
Endocrinologist
A specialist in the study of glands that secrete
152
Urticaria (Hives)
A rash of round, red welts on the skin that itch intensely, sometimes with dangerous swelling
153
Epidermis
The outermost layer of the skin
154
Adenopathy
A disease or condition of a gland often enlargment
155
Causalgia
A rare pain syndrome related to partial peripheral nerve injuries
156
Agoraphobia
fear of leaving home or a safe place
157
Periodontist
Dentist specializing in treating the gums
158
Bacteria
A simple one celled organism that multiply rapidly
159
Stage
Based on the extent of tumor spread
160
Pilosebaceous
pertaining to the hair follicles in the sebaceous glands
161
Constrict
Get smaller
162
Adenocarcinoma
Cancerous tumor of glandular tissue; lines the skin, glands, cavities of organs
163
Iliac
pertaining to the ilium
164
Distal
Pertaining to farther away
165
Ecchymosis
Discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath, caused by bruising
166
Neoplasm
New growth
167
Thoracic
Pertaining to the chest
168
Urology
Study of the urinary tract
169
Pathologist
A specialist in the study of disease. Determines cause of death by examining dead bodies.
170
Grade
The appearance of tumor cells, specifically their grade of maturation or differentiation; often used in determining prognosis
171
Radiotherapy
Treatment using radiation
172
Xanthelasmas
Yellow plagues that occur most commonly near the inner canthus of the eyelid
173
Neuroleptic
To seize hold of the nerve
174
Uvulectomy
Removal (excision) of the uvula
175
Gingivitis
inflammation of the gums
176
Crusts
Area of dried pus and blood commonly called scaly
177
Chondroma
Tumor/ swelling of cartilage
178
Mycosis
A disease caused by infection with a fungus such as ringworm or thrush
179
Hypodermic
Pertaining to below the skin
180
Multiple Myeloma
Malignant tumor of bone marrow overproduction of immunoglobulin's and destruction of bone tissue
181
Epidermolysis
A condition of the epidermis breaking down
182
Hypnosis
The Greek god of sleep= Hypnos, but put people to sleep by touching them with his magic wand or by fanning them with his dark wings
183
Schizoid
Used to describe a mild form of schizophrenia or withdrawn introverted personality
184
Trichomycosis
Any disease of the hair caused by fungi
184
Rhabdomyosarcoma
A malignant tumor that starts in the muscle; primarily a childhood tumor and occurs most often in children under 5 years of age
185
cryosurgery
use of subfreezing temperature to destroy tissue
186
Melanin
Brownish black pigment
186
Psychosomatic
Pertaining to the mind and body
187
Dermatitis
Inflammation of the skin
187
Anhidrosis
an abnormal lack of sweat in response to heat
188
Basophil
a wbc that has an irregular shaped nucleus and cytoplasm containing blue cells; they are susceptible to staining by base dyes
188
Psychopharmacology
Treatment of psychiatric disorders with drugs
