CANCER?/NEOPLASIA Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What is cancer?

A

Uncontrolled/ abnormal growth of cells

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2
Q

List off on how does cancer eve occur?

A

-abnormal cells are not taken out—>affect others—-> multiplication of these goof cells—–> overgrowth and take over space/nutrition (malignant)

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3
Q

What is anaplasia

A

ana=amnesia, forget what it look

can’t really tell what type of cell it is

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4
Q

Define malignant
a.overgrowth/takes over space b.travels throughout

A

overgrowth/takes over space

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5
Q

Cancer Cell CHARACTERISTICS

A

-anaplasia
-no cell-cell communication(hey imma go here you can go there)
-long life span (APOPTOSIS), are harder to get rid of

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6
Q

APOPTOSIS =

A

LONG LIFE SPAN

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7
Q

Define Angiogenesis

A

cell draws their own blood, blood vessel. aka grab supplies for their own benefit(parasite like)

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8
Q

Define metastasis

A

spreading cancel cells thought blood vessels/lymp vessels

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9
Q

Risk facs for CANCER?

A

-geneshereditary(colon, prostate, ovarian,breast)
-enviroment
-obesity
-tobacco
-unhealthy diet
-job occupation

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10
Q

How does Cancer present itself on patitents

A

-bleeding in tools
-vomiting/nausea
-weightloss( lots of energy being used from mutated cells)
-fatigue

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11
Q

How do we diagnose cancer? & how its used

A

-blood test
-self checks(feel breast, prostate exam)
-urianalysis(anything appearing that’s not supposed to be there)
-Xray/ultrasoundonly sees tumors BENIGN
-biopsy(sample and see under microscope for abnormal cells)

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12
Q

Treatments for Cancer?

A

-hormone therapy(atria the cancer)
-surgery(take out mass)
-chemo(wipe out cells, take out generating cells the good and bad cells)
-radiation therapy(disrupt dna, cell division to kill off regenerating cells)

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13
Q

Side effects from cancer

A
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