Candidiasis. Flashcards

1
Q

NISTATINA

A

ionóforo: formación de canales/poros que incrementan la permeabilidad de la membran

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2
Q

CLOTRIMAZOL, FLUCONAZOL.

A

Inhibidores de 14-α desmetilasa

AZOL = desmetilasa

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3
Q

candidiasis

A

NI STAndo (NISTAtina) CANtando (CANdidiasis) CLOTilde (CLOTrimazol) FLUorece (FLUconazol)

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4
Q

ionóforo

A

NISTATINA

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5
Q

Inhibidores de 14-α desmetilasa

A

CLOTRIMAZOL, FLUCONAZOL

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6
Q

distribución de la nistatina

A

no se absorbe sistemáticamente, y su única vía de administración es la tópica,

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7
Q

EA de nistatina

A
  • Dermatitis
  • Irritación
  • Vaginitis

en el sitio de aplicaicón

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8
Q

distribución de clotrimazol

A

es tópico y su absorción es mínima

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9
Q

EA fluconazol

A

Alopecia
Nausea, vómito y cefalea
Prolongación QT
Hepatotóxico

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10
Q

interacciones fluconazol

A

Fármacos que prolonguen QT:
Rifampicina
Clopidogrel
Warfarina
Rivaroxaban
Eritromicina
Carbamazepina

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11
Q

X clotrimazol

A

Hepatotóxico
prurito
rash cutáneo

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12
Q

administración de clotrimazol

A

Tópica, vaginal y VO

de las tres para cándida, es la única que puede ser tópica, y es el único que está contraindicado en embarazo

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