Canine infectious disease questions Flashcards

1
Q

Jaundice, abdominal pain, epistaxis and petechial haemorrhage are clinical signs that may be associated with which canine infectious disease?

A

Canine leptospirosis and Canine hepatitis

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2
Q

Which canine infectious disease is has particular affinity for rapidly dividing cells and can affect the intestines, bone marrow and myocardium?

A

Canine parvovirus

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3
Q

Which canine infectious disease can be diagnosed by a blood ELISA test or a urine PCR analysis?

A

Canine leptospirosis

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4
Q

What is the aetiological agent responsible for canine parvovirus enteritis?

A

Canine parvovirus - 2

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5
Q

Which canine infectious virus can spread to the skin and nervous system as well as the respiratory, intestinal and urinary systems?

A

Canine distemper virus can spread in a multi-systemic nature hence the large variety of clinical signs possible

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6
Q

Which is the most commonly used method of diagnosing canine contagious respiratory disease?

A

Clinical signs and history

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7
Q

Which canine infectious disease can be treated using penicillin?
Why?

A

Canine leptospirosis as it is a bacterial infection and therefore antibiotics are used to target the primary disease causing agent

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8
Q

What is the recommended vaccination interval for canine distemper virus in the UK?

A

Every 3 years

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9
Q

Which canine infectious disease can cause clouding of the cornea leading to ‘blue eye’?

A

Canine infectious hepatitis may cause corneal oedema during the covalescent phase which gives the eye a bluish appearence

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10
Q

In which disease does the infectious agent replicate in the blood, renal tubules and liver?

A

Canine leptospirosis

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11
Q

What are the clinical signs of canine parvovirus infection?

A

Haemorrhagic diarrhoea, vomiting, dehydration, shock.

Enteritis is the most common presentation and can be severe leading to acute dehydration, malnourishment and death

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12
Q

Which of the following statements is correct?

Canine parvovirus and distemper are zoonotic
Canine distemper and leptospirosis are zoonotic
Leptospirosis and canine parvovirus are zoonotic
Leptospirosis and rabies are zoonotic

A

Leptospirosis and rabies are zoonotic

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13
Q

Which of the canine diseases is caused by an agent related to human measles and can be fatal in ferrets?

A

Canine distemper virus

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14
Q

Which of the following is currently prevented by annual vaccination in the UK ?

Canine parvovirus
Canine distemper virus
Canine infectious hepatitis
Canine leptospirosis

A

Canine leptospirosis

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15
Q

Using your knowledge, what disease that you think has the best likely prognosis for an infected dog?
Why?

A

Canine contagious respiratory disease as this is usually mild and self limiting. It is associated with a more favourable prognosis than the other diseases we have learned.

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