Cap Prep 2 Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

6 stages of recruitment

A

1) identifying a vacancy
2) job describtion and person specification
3)Advertise vacancy
4) shortlist applicants
5) assessments and interviews
6) make an appointment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When do you need to identify a vacancy

A

When business grows

When someone leaves

After a promotion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Job description

A

Outline of number of tasks and responsibilities new person will need to perform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Outline of number of tasks and responsibilities new person will need to perform

A

Job description

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Person specification

A

Outline skills, characteristics and qualities they want the candidate/recruit to posses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Outline skills, characteristics and qualities they want the candidate/recruit to posses

A

Person specification

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Advantages of internal recruitment

A

Understanding of organisations policies and procedures —> leads to higher productivity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Advantages of external recruitment

A

New skills
New perspectives
New ideas and ways of doing things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Shortlist applicants

A

Sit through all applications and narrow field of applicants down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Effective recruitment process will lead to…

A

More effective workforce
More quality
Better customer service

Lower costs—> less likely to leave

Reputation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Taylor

A

People only work in order to maximise their own income

Therefore to get people to work harder money should be used as an incentive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

People only work in order to maximise their own income

Therefore to get people to work harder money should be used as an incentive

A

Taylor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Taylor on how work should be organised

A

•Observe workers
•Identify most efficient workers and how they do their job
•Break the tasks down into small repetitive-tasks
•Devise the equipment designed to speed up
•Set out instructions
•Designate payment system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Piece rate pay

A

Payment for each item produced for example a clothing maker for each item

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Negative of Taylor’s theory

A

Makes workers feel like machinery and denied them the opportunity to use their minds at work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Mayo overview

A

Stemmed from range of experiments he conducted unit effectiveness of Taylorism

Discovers more factors effecting workplace

Importance of interpersonal relationships

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Mayo identified…

A

•workers gained satisfaction from a certain level of freedom and control over their working environment

• workers work more effectively if they feel they belong to a team

•group norms tend to have a strong influence over productivity

•communication between workers and managers

Managers taking an active interest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Maslow hierarchy of needs

A

Self actualisation
Esteem needs
Social needs
Safety needs
Physical needs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Business implication of physical needs

A

Pay levels and working conditions

20
Q

Safety needs business implications

A

Job security, clear job description and clear lines of accountability

21
Q

Social needs business implication

A

Team working, communication, social facilities

22
Q

Esteem needs business implication

A

Status, recognition, power and trust

23
Q

Self-actualisation business implications

A

Scope to develop new skills, and develop ones full potential

24
Q

Herzberg motivation definition

A

Doing something because you want to

25
Herzberg movement definition
Doing something because of a reward or potential punishment
26
Herzbergs motivators
1- achievement 2- recognition 3- meaningful work 4- responsibility 5- advancement (growth as a person)
27
Hygiene factors
•Company policy • supervision • pay • conditions • interpersonal relations
28
Hygiene factors met + motivation factors not met
Workers will give movement
29
Hygiene factors not met + motivation factors met
Employees will be resentful of their job and will perform poorly
30
Hygiene factors met and motivation factors met
Workers will perform to best of their ability
31
Piecework advantage
Encourages speed and efficiency
32
Piecework disadvantage
Could lead to quality problems
33
Commission
Paying staff, whose role involves selling, a certain percentage of the revenue they generate
34
Commission advantage
Incentivises staff to sell
35
Commission weakness
May lead to mis-selling (customer dissatisfaction)
36
Bonuses
Paying a lump sum as an additional reward to members of staff if a target is met
37
Bonuses advantage
Provides an excellent way of offering staff a valued extra thank you
38
Bonuses disadvantage
Large bonuses can distort staff behaviour
39
Delegation
Passing decision making power to staff
40
Delegation advantage
Allows staff to meet Maslow esteem needs and self actualisation needs as well as being a hertzberg motivator
41
Delegation disadvantage
Staff must have the skills and experience to make good decisions
42
Team working
Allowing workers to work in a group rather than individually
43
Team working advantage
Allows staff to meet maslows social needs Mayo
44
Team working disadvantage
Performance of highly productive individuals may be dragged down
45
Flexible working
Allowing staff to adjust where, how and/or when they work to suit their lifestyle
46
Flexible working advantage
Helps to ensure lower levels of hierarchy are met
47
Flexible working disadvantage
Co-ordinating the workforce may be hard