Formulas Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Market share

A

(sales of a product or business/total market sales) × 100

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2
Q

(sales of a product or business/total market sales) × 100

A

Market share

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3
Q

PED

A

% change in quantity demanded/ % change in price

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4
Q

% change in quantity demanded/ % change in price

A

PED

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5
Q

% change in quantity demanded/ % change in income

A

YED

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6
Q

YED

A

% change in quantity demanded/ % change in income

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7
Q

new-old/old × 100

A

Percentage change

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8
Q

Percentage change

A

new-old/old × 100

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9
Q

Net cash flow

A

= total inflows- total outflows.

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10
Q

= total inflows- total outflows.

A

Net cash flow

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11
Q

Sales volume

A

= total number of units sold over a period of time

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12
Q

= total number of units sold over a period of time

A

Sales volume

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13
Q

Sales revenue

A

number of units sold x unit price.

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14
Q

number of units sold x unit price.

A

Sales revenue

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15
Q

Total variable cost

A

= number of units sold x variable cost per unit_

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16
Q

= number of units sold x variable cost per unit_

A

Total variable cost

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17
Q

Contribution per unit

A

= selling price per unit - variable cost per unit

18
Q

selling price per unit - variable cost per unit

A

Contribution per unit =

19
Q

Total contribution

A

contribution per unit x number of units sold

20
Q

contribution per unit x number of units sold

A

Total contribution

21
Q

Break-even

A

= fixed costs/ Contribution per unit

22
Q

= fixed costs/ Contribution per unit

23
Q

Variance

A

= Actual - Budget

24
Q

= Actual - Budget

25
Sales revenue - cost of sales
Gross Profit
26
Gross Profit
= Sales revenue - cost of sales
27
Operating profit
Gross profit- overheads
28
Gross profit- overheads
Operating profit
29
Net Profit
= Operating profit +/- finance costs
30
= Operating profit +/- finance costs
Net Profit
31
Gross Profit margin
(Gross profit/ sales revenue) × 100
32
Current Ratio
Current assets/ current liabilities
33
Current assets/ current liabilities
Current Ratio
34
Acid test ratio
= (Current assets- inventories)/ current liabilities
35
= (Current assets- inventories)/ current liabilities
Acid test ratio
36
Productivity (labour)
= Output per period (units)/ Number of employees in that time period
37
= Output per period (units)/ Number of employees in that time period
Productivity
38
Capacity Utilisation
= (Actual level of output/ Maximum possible output) x 100
39
= (Actual level of output/ Maximum possible output) x 100
Capacity utilisation
40
Average cost=
total cost/ output
41
total cost/ output
Average cost