Capillaria philippinensis Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

order

A

trichurata

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2
Q

common name

A

pudoc worm

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3
Q

disease caused

A

intestinal capillariasis

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4
Q

originated where?

A

ilocos sur

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5
Q

adult male size

A

2.3-3.17 mm

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6
Q

long, smooth, (unspined) spicular sheath

A

adult male

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7
Q

size of adult female

A

2.5-4.3 mm

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8
Q

able to give rise to both larva and egg

A

ovoviviparous

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9
Q

2 types of Capillaria philippinensis

A

typical and atypical

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10
Q

oviparous: acquired from fish eaten

A

typical

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11
Q

viviparous: involved in autoinfection

A

atypical

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12
Q

rows of secretory cells

A

stichocytes

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13
Q

entire esophageal structure

A

stichosome

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14
Q

diagnostic stage

A

unembryonated egg

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15
Q

shape of eggs

A

peanut-shaped, striated shells, flattened bipolar plugs

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16
Q

eggs are passed in the feces and embryonate for how many days?

17
Q

infective stage to man

A

l3 (3rd stage) larvae

18
Q

how is infection initiated?

A

ingestion of uncooked fish with third stage larva

19
Q

1st generation larvae remain inside the host and molt 4 times to become egg-laying adults

A

autoinfection

20
Q

always a definitive host

21
Q

can be a definitive host

A

accidental host

22
Q

natural definitive host

A

fish-eating bird

23
Q

accidental and definitive host

24
Q

enteropathy

A

malabsorption syndrome

25
inflammatory cells around the parasite are ________________
absent
26
eosinophilia
not a consistent feature
27
most common feature, elicited through auscultation
borborygmus
28
what to look for in stool exam
eggs with flattened bipolar plugs
29
treatment
mebendazole and albendazole
30
prevention
cook fish thoroughly