Capital Budgeting II Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two tax effects in investments consideration

A

tax on operating cash flows

tax relief on investment spending (tax allowable depreciation)

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2
Q

when is tax paid

A

year after money earned

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3
Q

what tax affects profits

A

corporation tax

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4
Q

what is tax allowable depreciation

A

business cannot deduct cost of capital assets from its profit as depreciation

instead it is deducted as tax allowable depreciation

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5
Q

for what years an asset is owned is tax allowable depreciation claimed

A

every year except year of disposal

start claiming on first year

balancing amount given on disposal or clawback

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6
Q

what is total tax allowable depreciation relief equal to

A

cost of asset minus disposal value

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7
Q

what if there is a gain on disposal of the asset

A

owe tax money (capital gains tax)

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8
Q

what happens to working capital at the end of the project

A

released and treated as a cash inflow

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9
Q

is an increase in working capital a cash inflow or outflow

A

outflow

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10
Q

is a decrease in working capital a cash inflow or outflow

A

inflow

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11
Q

tax benefit of leasing

A

tax relief on rental payments

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12
Q

tax benefit of buying

A

tax savings from tax allowable depreciation

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13
Q

other considerations for choosing between leasing and buying

A
  • who owns the asset at the end of the leasing period
  • sometimes a restriction in terms of not having unlimited borrowing capacity, bank may not give loan or don’t want to use up all credit with bank
  • benefits associated with lease eg maintenance covered in lease
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14
Q

what does EAC stand for

A

equivalent annual cost

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15
Q

choose projects with higher or lower EAC

A

lower

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16
Q

how to calc EAC

A

PV of cost / annuity factor

17
Q

annuity factor formula

A

(1 - (1+r) ^ -n) / r

18
Q

what is capital rationing

A

when there is not enough funding to fund every project

19
Q

what is hard rationing

A

absolute limit on finance available imposed by bank/lender

20
Q

what is a soft capital rationing

A

company itself imposes limits

eg limited management skills, so focus on two or three main projects

21
Q

how to capital ration when it comes to divisible projects

A

calc PI
rank by PI
allocate funds according to ranking until they are used ip

22
Q

what does it mean if projects are mutually exclusive

A

cannot be done togetehr

23
Q

what is the difference between risk and uncertainty

A

risk is quantifiable and can be modelled
uncertainty isnt and cant

24
Q

examples of aspects of project that are uncertain

A

project life
predicted cash flows
discount rate

25
Q

what is sensitivity analysis

A

how much will changes effect

26
Q

advanatges of sensitivity analysis

A

simple
identifies dangerous variables

27
Q

disadvantages of sensitivity analysis

A

doesn’t tell you anything about how likely it is

ignores relationships among variables

doesn’t identify correct deciiosn

28
Q

human biases made in capital budegting

A

naturally optimistic

hcokey stick