capitolul 4 Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

ce este valenta

A

capacitatea de combinare a unui atom al unui element chimic cu alți atom
- valenta=nr de electroni pusi in comun/acceptati/cedati,devine indice pentru formula elementului care contribuie la recatie

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2
Q

in grupele principala cum se calculeaza valenta

A

valența maximă a elementelor, este cifra unitatilor din nr grupei, ex Na-I, Mg-II, Al-III

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3
Q

ce sunt electronii de valenta

A

nr electroniilor care au loc in procesul de valenta

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4
Q

cum se defineste valenta in grupele secundare

A

cifra unitatilor din nr grupei sau alte valente,
-I-VIII:cifra unitatilor gr-(Ag-gr 11-I, Zn-gr12-II, Cu-gr 11-I, Fe-gr 8-II,III

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5
Q

Valenta nemetalelor in compusii cu H/Me

A

diferenta dintre 18 si nr grupei , S-gr 16-II(18-16), Cl-gr 17-I, N-gr15-III, C-gr 14-IV

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6
Q

valenta maxima a nemetalelor fata de oxigen

A

cifra unitatilor din nr grupei,
-S-gr 16-IV/VI
-Cl-gr 17 -I,III,V,VII

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7
Q

Ce sunt elementele monovalente si dati exemple

A

elemente din gr I, VII-Ag, Li, Na, K, F, Cl, Br

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8
Q

Ce sunt elementele divalente si dati exemple

A

gr I, VI-Be,Mg,Ca, C, N, O,S,Se

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9
Q

Ce sunt elementele trivalente si dati exemple

A

gr II,V- B, Al, Ga, N, P, As, Cl, Br

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10
Q

Radical de azotit

A

NO2, val I

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11
Q

Radical de azotat

A

NO3, val I

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12
Q

Radical de sulfit

A

SO3, val II

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13
Q

Radical de sulfat

A

SO4 val II

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14
Q

Radical de fosfit

A

PO3, val III

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15
Q

Radical de fosfit

A

PO4, val III

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