Capitulo 4 - Grammar Flashcards Preview

Cerrar

Pensar

Empezar

Perder

Encender

cierro

pienso

empiezo

pierdo

enciendo

cierras

piensas

empiezas

pierdes

enciendas

cierra

piensa

empieza

pierde

enciende

cerramos

pensamos

empezamos

perdemos

encendemos

cerráis

pensáis

empezáis

perdáis

encendéis

cierran

piensen

empiezan

pierden

encienden

jugar

dormir

volver

almorzar

juego

duermo

vuelvo

almuerzo

juegas

duermes

vuelves

almuerzas

juega

duerme

vuelve

almuerza

jugamos

dormimos

volvemos

almorzamos

jugáis

dormís

volvéis

almorzáis

juegan

duermen

vuelven

almuerzan

venir

salir

poner

vengo

salgo

pongo

vienes

sales

pones

viene

sale

pone

venimos

salimos

ponemos

venís

salís

ponéis

vienen

salen

ponen

traer

oír

hacer

decir

traigo

oigo

hago

digo

traes

oyes

haces

dices

trae

oye

hace

dice

traemos

oímos

hacemos

decimos

traéis

oís

hacéis

decís

traen

oyen

hacen

dicen

levantarse

me levantas

te levantas

se levanta

nos levantamos

os levantáis

se levantan

Indicate that someone does something to themselves. In Spanish they are preceded by reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os)

acostarse

despertarse

bañarse

ducharse

lavarse el pelo

secarse

afeitarse

lavarse los dientes

peinarse

maquillarse

ponerse la rope

quitarse la ropa

(des)vestirse

me acuesto

se acuesta

me despierto

se despierta

me levanto

se levanta

me baño

se baña

me ducho

se ducha

me lavo

se lava

me seco

se seca

me afeito

se afeita

me pieno

se piena

me maquillo

se maquillo

me pongo

se pone

me quito

se quita

me (des)visto

se (des)viste

primero

luego

después

más tarde

antes

finalmente

por último

to describe states

Estar

estoy

estás

está

estamos

estáis

están

Tener + noun

to close

to think

to begin

to lose

to light/turn on

I close

I think

I begin

I lose

I light/turn on

you close (inf sing)

you think (inf sing)

you begin (inf sing)

you lose (inf sing)

you light/turn on (inf sing)

you/he/she closes (form sing)

you/he/she thinks (form sing)

you/he/she begins (form sing)

you/he/she loses (form sing)

you/he/she to light/turn on (form sing)

we close

we think

we begin

we lose

we light/turn on

you close (inf plural)

you think (inf plural)

you begin (inf plural)

you lose (inf plural)

you light/turn on (inf plural)

they close

they think

they begin

they lose

they light/turn on

to play

to sleep

to return/go back

to have lunch

I play

I sleep

I return/go back

I have lunch

you play (inf sing)

you sleep (inf sing)

you return/go back (inf sing)

you have lunch (inf sing)

you play (form sing)

you sleep (form sing)

you return/go back (form sing)

you have lunch (form sing)

we play

we sleep

we return/go back

we lunch

you play (inf plural)

you sleep (inf plural)

you return/go back (inf plural)

you have lunch (inf plural)

they play

they sleep

they return/go back

they have lunch

to come

to leave/go out

to put

I come

I leave/go out

I put

you come (inf sing)

you leave/go out (inf sing)

you put (inf sing)

you come (form sing)

you leave/go out (form sing)

you put (form sing)

we come

we leave/go out

we put

you come (inf plural)

you leave/go out (inf plural)

you put (inf plural)

they come

they leave/go out

they put

to bring

to hear

to do/make

to say/tell

I bring

I hear

I do/make

I say/tell

you bring (inf sing)

you hear (inf sing)

you do/make (inf sing)

I say/tell (inf sing)

you/he/she brings (form sing)

you/he/she hears (form sing)

you/he/she does/makes (form sing)

you/he/she tells/says (form sing)

we bring

we hear

we do/make

we tell/say

you bring (inf plural)

you hear (inf plural)

you do/make (inf plural)

you say/tell (inf plural)

they bring

they hear

they do/make

they say/tell

to get up

I get up

you get up (inf sing)

you/he/she gets up (form sing)

we get up

you get up (inf plural)

they get up

What is a reflexive? and whats special about them in Spanish

to go to bed

to wake up

to take a bath

to take a shower

to wash my hair

to dry off

to shave

to brush ones teeth

to comb ones hair

to put on make up

to put on clothes

to take off clothes

to (un)dress

I go to bed

you/he/she goes to bed (form sing)

I wake up

you/he/she wakes up (form sing)

I get up

you/he/she gets up (form sing)

I take a bath

you/he/she takes a bath (form sing)

I take a shower

you/he/she takes a shower (form sing)

I wash

you/he/she washes (form sing)

I dry off

you/he/she dries off (form sing)

I shave

you/he/she shaves (form sing)

I comb

you/he/she combs (form sing)

I put on makeup

you/he/she puts on makeup (form sing)

I put on

you/he/she puts on (form sing)

I take off

you/he/she takes off (form sing)

I (un) dress

you/he/she (un)dresses (form sing)

first

then

afterward

later (on)

before

finally

at last

Estar is used to?

to be

I am

you are (inf sing)

you/he/she is (form sing)

we are

you are (inf plural)

they are

More physiological states (e.g. hunger, sleepy. thirsty) are described using?