Cerrar
to close
Pensar
to think
Empezar
to begin
Perder
to lose
Encender
to light/turn on
cierro
I close
pienso
I think
empiezo
I begin
pierdo
I lose
enciendo
I light/turn on
cierras
you close (inf sing)
piensas
you think (inf sing)
empiezas
you begin (inf sing)
pierdes
you lose (inf sing)
enciendas
you light/turn on (inf sing)
cierra
you/he/she closes (form sing)
piensa
you/he/she thinks (form sing)
empieza
you/he/she begins (form sing)
pierde
you/he/she loses (form sing)
enciende
you/he/she to light/turn on (form sing)
cerramos
we close
pensamos
we think
empezamos
we begin
perdemos
we lose
encendemos
we light/turn on
cerráis
you close (inf plural)
pensáis
you think (inf plural)
empezáis
you begin (inf plural)
perdáis
you lose (inf plural)
encendéis
you light/turn on (inf plural)
cierran
they close
piensen
they think
empiezan
they begin
pierden
they lose
encienden
they light/turn on
jugar
to play
dormir
to sleep
volver
to return/go back
almorzar
to have lunch
juego
I play
duermo
I sleep
vuelvo
I return/go back
almuerzo
I have lunch
juegas
you play (inf sing)
duermes
you sleep (inf sing)
vuelves
you return/go back (inf sing)
almuerzas
you have lunch (inf sing)
juega
you play (form sing)
duerme
you sleep (form sing)
vuelve
you return/go back (form sing)
almuerza
you have lunch (form sing)
jugamos
we play
dormimos
we sleep
volvemos
we return/go back
almorzamos
we lunch
jugáis
you play (inf plural)
dormís
you sleep (inf plural)
volvéis
you return/go back (inf plural)
almorzáis
you have lunch (inf plural)
juegan
they play
duermen
they sleep
vuelven
they return/go back
almuerzan
they have lunch
venir
to come
salir
to leave/go out
poner
to put
vengo
I come
salgo
I leave/go out
pongo
I put
vienes
you come (inf sing)
sales
you leave/go out (inf sing)
pones
you put (inf sing)
viene
you come (form sing)
sale
you leave/go out (form sing)
pone
you put (form sing)
venimos
we come
salimos
we leave/go out
ponemos
we put
venís
you come (inf plural)
salís
you leave/go out (inf plural)
ponéis
you put (inf plural)
vienen
they come
salen
they leave/go out
ponen
they put
traer
to bring
oír
to hear
hacer
to do/make
decir
to say/tell
traigo
I bring
oigo
I hear
hago
I do/make
digo
I say/tell
traes
you bring (inf sing)
oyes
you hear (inf sing)
haces
you do/make (inf sing)
dices
I say/tell (inf sing)
trae
you/he/she brings (form sing)
oye
you/he/she hears (form sing)
hace
you/he/she does/makes (form sing)
dice
you/he/she tells/says (form sing)
traemos
we bring
oímos
we hear
hacemos
we do/make
decimos
we tell/say
traéis
you bring (inf plural)
oís
you hear (inf plural)
hacéis
you do/make (inf plural)
decís
you say/tell (inf plural)
traen
they bring
oyen
they hear
hacen
they do/make
dicen
they say/tell
levantarse
to get up
me levantas
I get up
te levantas
you get up (inf sing)
se levanta
you/he/she gets up (form sing)
nos levantamos
we get up
os levantáis
you get up (inf plural)
se levantan
they get up
Indicate that someone does something to themselves. In Spanish they are preceded by reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os)
What is a reflexive? and whats special about them in Spanish
acostarse
to go to bed
despertarse
to wake up
bañarse
to take a bath
ducharse
to take a shower
lavarse el pelo
to wash my hair
secarse
to dry off
afeitarse
to shave
lavarse los dientes
to brush ones teeth
peinarse
to comb ones hair
maquillarse
to put on make up
ponerse la rope
to put on clothes
quitarse la ropa
to take off clothes
(des)vestirse
to (un)dress
me acuesto
I go to bed
se acuesta
you/he/she goes to bed (form sing)
me despierto
I wake up
se despierta
you/he/she wakes up (form sing)
me levanto
I get up
se levanta
you/he/she gets up (form sing)
me baño
I take a bath
se baña
you/he/she takes a bath (form sing)
me ducho
I take a shower
se ducha
you/he/she takes a shower (form sing)
me lavo
I wash
se lava
you/he/she washes (form sing)
me seco
I dry off
se seca
you/he/she dries off (form sing)
me afeito
I shave
se afeita
you/he/she shaves (form sing)
me pieno
I comb
se piena
you/he/she combs (form sing)
me maquillo
I put on makeup
se maquillo
you/he/she puts on makeup (form sing)
me pongo
I put on
se pone
you/he/she puts on (form sing)
me quito
I take off
se quita
you/he/she takes off (form sing)
me (des)visto
I (un) dress
se (des)viste
you/he/she (un)dresses (form sing)
primero
first
luego
then
después
afterward
más tarde
later (on)
antes
before
finalmente
finally
por último
at last
to describe states
Estar is used to?
Estar
to be
estoy
I am
estás
you are (inf sing)
está
you/he/she is (form sing)
estamos
we are
estáis
you are (inf plural)
están
they are
Tener + noun
More physiological states (e.g. hunger, sleepy. thirsty) are described using?
to close
Cerrar
to think
Pensar
to begin
Empezar
to lose
Perder
to light/turn on
Encender
I close
cierro
I think
pienso
I begin
empiezo
I lose
pierdo
I light/turn on
enciendo
you close (inf sing)
cierras
you think (inf sing)
piensas
you begin (inf sing)
empiezas
you lose (inf sing)
pierdes
you light/turn on (inf sing)
enciendas
you/he/she closes (form sing)
cierra
you/he/she thinks (form sing)
piensa
you/he/she begins (form sing)
empieza
you/he/she loses (form sing)
pierde
you/he/she to light/turn on (form sing)
enciende
we close
cerramos
we think
pensamos
we begin
empezamos
we lose
perdemos
we light/turn on
encendemos
you close (inf plural)
cerráis
you think (inf plural)
pensáis
you begin (inf plural)
empezáis
you lose (inf plural)
perdáis
you light/turn on (inf plural)
encendéis
they close
cierran
they think
piensen
they begin
empiezan
they lose
pierden
they light/turn on
encienden
to play
jugar
to sleep
dormir
to return/go back
volver
to have lunch
almorzar
I play
juego
I sleep
duermo
I return/go back
vuelvo
I have lunch
almuerzo
you play (inf sing)
juegas
you sleep (inf sing)
duermes
you return/go back (inf sing)
vuelves
you have lunch (inf sing)
almuerzas
you play (form sing)
juega
you sleep (form sing)
duerme
you return/go back (form sing)
vuelve
you have lunch (form sing)
almuerza
we play
jugamos
we sleep
dormimos
we return/go back
volvemos
we lunch
almorzamos
you play (inf plural)
jugáis
you sleep (inf plural)
dormís
you return/go back (inf plural)
volvéis
you have lunch (inf plural)
almorzáis
they play
juegan
they sleep
duermen
they return/go back
vuelven
they have lunch
almuerzan
to come
venir
to leave/go out
salir
to put
poner
I come
vengo
I leave/go out
salgo
I put
pongo
you come (inf sing)
vienes
you leave/go out (inf sing)
sales
you put (inf sing)
pones
you come (form sing)
viene
you leave/go out (form sing)
sale
you put (form sing)
pone
we come
venimos
we leave/go out
salimos
we put
ponemos
you come (inf plural)
venís
you leave/go out (inf plural)
salís
you put (inf plural)
ponéis
they come
vienen
they leave/go out
salen
they put
ponen
to bring
traer
to hear
oír
to do/make
hacer
to say/tell
decir
I bring
traigo
I hear
oigo
I do/make
hago
I say/tell
digo
you bring (inf sing)
traes
you hear (inf sing)
oyes
you do/make (inf sing)
haces
I say/tell (inf sing)
dices
you/he/she brings (form sing)
trae
you/he/she hears (form sing)
oye
you/he/she does/makes (form sing)
hace
you/he/she tells/says (form sing)
dice
we bring
traemos
we hear
oímos
we do/make
hacemos
we tell/say
decimos
you bring (inf plural)
traéis
you hear (inf plural)
oís
you do/make (inf plural)
hacéis
you say/tell (inf plural)
decís
they bring
traen
they hear
oyen
they do/make
hacen
they say/tell
dicen
to get up
levantarse
I get up
me levantas
you get up (inf sing)
te levantas
you/he/she gets up (form sing)
se levanta
we get up
nos levantamos
you get up (inf plural)
os levantáis
they get up
se levantan
What is a reflexive? and whats special about them in Spanish
Indicate that someone does something to themselves. In Spanish they are preceded by reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nos, os)
to go to bed
acostarse
to wake up
despertarse
to take a bath
bañarse
to take a shower
ducharse
to wash my hair
lavarse el pelo
to dry off
secarse
to shave
afeitarse
to brush ones teeth
lavarse los dientes
to comb ones hair
peinarse
to put on make up
maquillarse
to put on clothes
ponerse la rope
to take off clothes
quitarse la ropa
to (un)dress
(des)vestirse
I go to bed
me acuesto
you/he/she goes to bed (form sing)
se acuesta
I wake up
me despierto
you/he/she wakes up (form sing)
se despierta
I get up
me levanto
you/he/she gets up (form sing)
se levanta
I take a bath
me baño
you/he/she takes a bath (form sing)
se baña
I take a shower
me ducho
you/he/she takes a shower (form sing)
se ducha
I wash
me lavo
you/he/she washes (form sing)
se lava
I dry off
me seco
you/he/she dries off (form sing)
se seca
I shave
me afeito
you/he/she shaves (form sing)
se afeita
I comb
me pieno
you/he/she combs (form sing)
se piena
I put on makeup
me maquillo
you/he/she puts on makeup (form sing)
se maquillo
I put on
me pongo
you/he/she puts on (form sing)
se pone
I take off
me quito
you/he/she takes off (form sing)
se quita
I (un) dress
me (des)visto
you/he/she (un)dresses (form sing)
se (des)viste
first
primero
then
luego
afterward
después
later (on)
más tarde
before
antes
finally
finalmente
at last
por último
Estar is used to?
to describe states
to be
Estar
I am
estoy
you are (inf sing)
estás
you/he/she is (form sing)
está
we are
estamos
you are (inf plural)
estáis
they are
están
More physiological states (e.g. hunger, sleepy. thirsty) are described using?
Tener + noun