Capítulo 5 - En casa Flashcards

(102 cards)

1
Q

almorzar

yo almuerzo; tu almuerzas; ud./el/ella almuerza; nos. almorzamos; uds./ellos/ellas almuerzan

A

to have lunch

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2
Q

cerrar

yo cierro; tu cierras; ud./el/ella cierra; nos. cerramos; uds./ellos/ellas cierran

A

to close

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3
Q

descansar

A

to rest

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4
Q

dormir

yo duermo; tu duermes; ud./el/ella duerme; nos. dormimos; uds./ellos/ellas duermen

A

to sleep

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5
Q

dormir la siesta

A

to take a nap

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6
Q

empezar

yo empiezo; tu empiezas; ud./el/ella empieza; nos. empezamos; uds./ellos/ellas empiezan

A

to begin, start

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7
Q

entender

yo entiendo; tu entiendes; ud./el/ella entiende; nos. entendemos; uds./ellos/ellas entienden

A

to understand

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8
Q

hacer

yo hago; tu haces; ud./el/ella hace…

A

to do; to make

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9
Q

hacer ejercicio
hacer un viaje
hacer una pregunta

A

to exercise
to take a trip
to ask a question

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10
Q

jugar (a; al)

yo juego; tu juegas; ud./el/ella juega; nos. jugamos; uds./ellos/ellas juegan

A

to play (a game, sport)

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11
Q

oír

yo oigo; tu oyes; ud./el/ella oye; nos. oímos; uds./ellos/ellas oyen

A

to hear; to listen to (music, the radio)

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12
Q

pedir

yo pido; tu pides; ud./el/ella pide; nos. pedimos; uds./ellos/ellas piden

A

to ask for; to order

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13
Q

pensar (en)

yo pienso; tu piensas; ud./el/ella piensa; nos. pensamos; uds./ellos/ellas piensan

A

to think (about)

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14
Q

pensar de/que

A

to think of, have an opinion about/that

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15
Q

pensar + inf.

A

to intend, plan to (do something)

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16
Q

perder

yo pierdo; tu pierdes; pierde; nos. perdemos; uds./ellos/ellas pierden

A

to lose; to miss (an event)

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17
Q

poner

yo pongo; tu pones; ud./el/ella pone…

A

to put; to place; tu turn on (an appliance)

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18
Q

salir (de)

yo salgo; tu sales; ud./el/ella sale…

A

to leave (a place); to go out

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19
Q

salir bien/mal

A

to turn/come out well/poorly; to do well/poorly

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20
Q

salir con

A

to go out with, date

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21
Q

salir para

A

to leave for (a place)

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22
Q

servir

yo sirvo;tu sirves; ud./el/ella sirve; nos. servimos; uds./ellos/ellas sirven

A

to serve

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23
Q

servir para

A

to be used for

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24
Q

traer

yo traigo; tu traes; ud./el/ella trae…

A

to bring

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25
ver ## Footnote yo veo; tu ves; ud./el/ella ve; nos. vemos; uds./ellos/ellas ven
to see; to watch (*a program, movie*)
26
v**o**lver ## Footnote yo v**ue**lvo; tu v**ue**lves; ud./el/ella v**ue**lve; nos. volvemos; uds./ellos/ellas v**ue**lven
to return (*to a place*)
27
**volver** a + *inf.*
to (*do something*) again
28
ac**o**starse ## Footnote **me** ac**ue**sto; **te** ac**ue**stas; **se** ac**ue**sta; **nos** acostamos; **se** ac**ue**stan
to go to bed; to lay down
29
afeitarse ## Footnote **me** afeito; **te** afeitas; **se** afeita; **nos** afeitamos; **se** afeitan
to shave (*oneself*)
30
bañarse ## Footnote **me** baño; **te** bañas; **se** baña; **nos** bañamos; **se** bañan
to take a bath; bathe (*oneself*)
31
cepillarse los dientes ## Footnote **me** cepillo...; **te** cepillas...; **se** cepilla...; **nos** cepillamos; **se** cepillan...
to brush one's teeth
32
desp**e**rtarse ## Footnote **me** desp**ie**rto; **te** desp**ie**rtas; **se** desp**ie**rta; **nos** despertamos; **se** desp**ie**rtan
to wake up
33
div**e**rtirse ## Footnote **me** div**ie**rta; **te** div**ie**rtas; **se** div**ie**rta; **nos** divertamos; **se** div**ie**rtan
to have a good time, enjoy oneself
34
d**o**rmirse ## Footnote **me** d**ue**rmo; **te** d**ue**rmes; **se** d**ue**rme; **nos** dormimos; **se** d**ue**rmen
to fall asleep
35
ducharse ## Footnote **me** ducho; **te** duchas; **se** ducha; **nos** duchamos; **se** duchan
to take a shower
36
levantarse ## Footnote **me** levanto; **te** levantas; **se** levanta; **nos** levantamos; **se** levantan
to get up (out of bed); to stand up
37
llamarse ## Footnote **me** llamo; **te** llamas; **se** llama; **nos** llamamos; **se** llaman
to be called
38
peinarse ## Footnote **me** peino; **te** peinas; **se** peina; **nos** peinamos; **se** peinan
to brush/comb ones's hair
39
ponerse ## Footnote **me** pon**g**o; **te** pones; **se** pone; **nos** ponemos; **se** ponen
to put on (*an article of clothing*)
40
quitarse ## Footnote **me** quito; **te** quitas; **se** quita; **nos** quitamos; **se** quitan
to take off (*an article of clothing*)
41
s**e**ntarse ## Footnote **me** s**ie**nto; **te** s**ie**ntas; **se** s**ie**nta; **nos** s**ie**ntamos; **se** s**ie**ntan
to sit down
42
v**e**stirse ## Footnote **me** v**i**sto; **te** v**i**stes; **se** v**i**ste; **nos** v**i**stimos; **se** v**i**sten
to get dressed
43
partes de una casa
parts of a house
44
el cuarto
room
45
la alcoba | also: el dormitorio; cuarto de dormir; recámara; etc.
bedroom
46
la cocina
kitchen
47
el comedor
dining room
48
el estudio
office (*in a home*)
49
el jardín
garden
50
la pared
wall
51
el patio
patio; yard
52
la piscina
swimming pool
53
la sala
living room
54
el mueble
piece of furniture
55
la alfombra
rug
56
el armario
armoire, free-standing closet
57
la bañera
bathtub
58
la cama
bed
59
la cómoda
bureau; dresser
60
el estante
bookshelf
61
la estufa
stove
62
la lámpara
lamp
63
el lavabo
(*bathroom*) sink
64
la mesita
end table
65
el sillón
armchair
66
la toala
towel
67
la bebida | sustantivo
drink | noun
68
el cine
movies; movie theater
69
la coas
thing
70
el diente
tooth
71
el ejercicio
exercise
72
la llave
key
73
la nota
grade
74
las noticias
news
75
la película
movie
76
la pregunta
question
77
el rudio
noise
78
la rutina
rountine
79
la tarea
homeowrk
80
viaje
trip
81
cada
each, every ## Footnote never used with plural nouns
82
diario/a
daily
83
primero/a
first ## Footnote "**primer**" before masc. sing. sustantivos: **el primer ejercicio**, pero **el primeros ejercicios** also: **el primera silla**, pero **el primeras sillas**
84
siguiente
following
85
solo/a
alone
86
antes de
before
87
despues de
after
88
durante
during
89
anteayer
the day before yesterday
90
ayer fue...
yesterday was...
91
el lunes/martes/miercoles... los lunes/martes/miercoles...
on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday... on Mondays/Tuesdays/Wednesdays...
92
pasado mañana
the day after tomorrow
93
el próximo lunes/martes/miercoles...
next Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday...
94
la próxima semana
next week
95
después *adv.*
then, later, next
96
en seguida
immediately
97
finalmente
finally
98
lo que
what, that which
99
luego
then, later, next
100
por fin
finally
101
por lo general
generally
102
primero *adv.*
first